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81.
Yu Wang Kiran M. Patil Shuanghong Yan Panke Zhang Weiming Guo Yuqin Wang Hong‐Yuan Chen Dennis Gillingham Shuo Huang 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(25):8520-8524
O6‐carboxymethylguanine (O6‐CMG) is a highly mutagenic alkylation product of DNA, triggering transition mutations relevant to gastrointestinal cancer. However, precise localization of a single O6‐CMG with conventional sequencing platforms is challenging. Here nanopore sequencing (NPS), which directly senses single DNA bases according to their physiochemical properties, was employed to detect O6‐CMG. A unique O6‐CMG signal was observed during NPS and a single‐event call accuracy of >95 % was achieved. Moreover, O6‐CMG was found to be a replication obstacle for Phi29 DNA polymerase (Phi29 DNAP), suggesting this lesion could cause DNA sequencing biases in next generation sequencing (NGS) approaches. 相似文献
82.
Kiran K. Sarasija M. Ananda Rao Boddu Namratha V. Ashok D. Srinivasa Rao A. 《Russian Journal of General Chemistry》2019,89(9):1859-1866
Russian Journal of General Chemistry - A series of novel 1,4-substituted bis-aralkyl and aryl 1,2,3-triazoles bearing thiophene chalcones are synthesized via the Claisen condensation of bis... 相似文献
83.
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - Heteroatom functionalities in activated carbons have a positive effect on their electrochemical properties. High surface area, reasonable heteroatom... 相似文献
84.
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86.
Kiran Ramesh Kenneth Granlund Michael V. Ol Ashok Gopalarathnam Jack R. Edwards 《Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics》2018,32(2):109-136
A leading-edge suction parameter (LESP) that is derived from potential flow theory as a measure of suction at the airfoil leading edge is used to study initiation of leading-edge vortex (LEV) formation in this article. The LESP hypothesis is presented, which states that LEV formation in unsteady flows for specified airfoil shape and Reynolds number occurs at a critical constant value of LESP, regardless of motion kinematics. This hypothesis is tested and validated against a large set of data from CFD and experimental studies of flows with LEV formation. The hypothesis is seen to hold except in cases with slow-rate kinematics which evince significant trailing-edge separation (which refers here to separation leading to reversed flow on the aft portion of the upper surface), thereby establishing the envelope of validity. The implication is that the critical LESP value for an airfoil–Reynolds number combination may be calibrated using CFD or experiment for just one motion and then employed to predict LEV initiation for any other (fast-rate) motion. It is also shown that the LESP concept may be used in an inverse mode to generate motion kinematics that would either prevent LEV formation or trigger the same as per aerodynamic requirements. 相似文献
87.
Giangiacomo Beretta Fabrizio Gelmini Fabrizio Fontana Roberta Manuela Moretti Marina Montagnani Marelli Patrizia Limonta 《Natural product research》2018,32(10):1130-1135
In this work, we report a rapid and convenient HPLC-UV-DAD method for the isolation of δ-T3 on semi-preparative scale from two different vitamin E rich processed, commercially available products obtained from the fruits of Elaeis guineensis Jacq. (oil palm) and from the seeds of Bixa orellana L. (achiote tree). Chromatography was run using reverse phase (RP) C-18 columns and HPLC-grade acetonitrile as mobile phase. The purity of the isolated δ-T3, assessed by GC–MS and 1H NMR was above 98%. The δ-T3 cytotoxic activity found in vitro against the proliferation of human A375 melanoma cells compared to that of the other δ-T3 free tocols mixture suggest its primary role in the experimental anticancer activity observed for palm oil derived products. Taken altogether, the results of this study highlight the importance of the application of suitable purification systems for the preparations of tocotrienols prior to their experimental or clinical testing. 相似文献
88.
Vanadium(V) oxidation of D ‐glucose shows first‐order dependence on D ‐glucose, vanadium(V), H+, and HSO. These observations remain unaltered in the presence of externally added surfactants. The effect of the cationic surfactant (i.e., N‐cetylpyridinium chloride [CPC]), anionic surfactant (i.e., sodium dodecyl sulfate [SDS]), and neutral surfactant (i.e., Trion X‐100 [TX‐100]) has been studied. CPC inhibits the reactions, whereas SDS and TX‐100 accelerate the reaction to different extents. Observed effects have been explained by considering the hydrophobic and electrostatic interaction between the surfactants and reactants. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 40: 282–286, 2008 相似文献
89.
Sai KK Tokarz MJ Malunchuk AP Zheng C Gilbert TM Klumpp DA 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2008,130(44):14388-14389
In reactions with benzene and related substrates, an oxazole-based superelectrophile is found to be significantly more reactive than a related monocationic species. Theoretical calculations estimate that the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) for the superelectrophile is about 4 eV lower in energy than the LUMOs of comparable monocations. When the oxazole-based superelectrophile is reacted with ferrocene, a dimeric product is formed in high yield. The dimerization occurs by a single electron transfer reaction between the dicationic superelectrophile and ferrocene, followed by coupling of the radical cations. 相似文献
90.
Pravin Shende Renuka Chaphalkar Kiran Deshmukh R. S. Gaud 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2016,37(4):504-511
Lansoprazole is a proton-pump inhibitor used in treatment of gastric ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and Zollinger–Ellison syndrome. The objective of the study was physicochemical investigation and comparative characterization of nanosuspensions of lansoprazole by complexing with β-cyclodextrin and β-cyclodextrin-based nanosponges to enhance its solubility and stability. Inclusion complexes of lansoprazole with β-cyclodextrin and nanosponges were prepared by physical method and polymer condensation method, respectively. Particle size, zeta potential, encapsulation efficiency, in vitro release, FTIR, and Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC) studies were used as characterization parameters. The average particle size of lansoprazole nanoparticles was found to be in the range of 178.7 ± 6.39 nm to 204.9 ± 2.91 nm. The high zeta potential values were attained to ensure a high-energy barrier and favor a good stability of nanosuspensions. In vitro release study showed the controlled release of lansoprazole, which was more satisfactory than individual drug. FTIR spectroscopy showed that there was interaction of cyclodextrin and its nanosponges with drug. DSC study revealed that drug was involved in complexion with cyclodextrin and nanosponges. Solubility and stability of lansoprazole were remarkably improved by inclusion complexation. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that engineered nanosuspension of lansoprazole is a promising carrier for nanoparticulate drug delivery in gastric ulcer. 相似文献