大鼠青春期同伴关系对青年期焦虑样和抑郁样行为的影响

探索大鼠青春期同伴关系对青年期焦虑样和抑郁样行为的影响. 将25只出生20d的清洁级雄性SD大鼠随机分成3组, 单笼组(n=8), 成双组(n=8), 群体组(n=9), 饲养40d后, 进行糖水偏好、高架迷宫和强迫游泳实验. 结果显示: 糖水偏好实验中, 3组大鼠的糖水消耗百分比无明显差异(P>0.05); 高架迷宫实验中, 成双组和群养组大鼠进入开放臂时间较单笼组明显减少(P< 0.01); 强迫游泳实验中, 单笼组大鼠不动时间较成双组和群养组明显延长(P<0.01). 表明青春期孤独环境大鼠容易产生抑郁样行为, 而同伴和群体饲养环境由于竞争压力容易产生焦虑样行为.     

An Underlying Symmetry Determines all Elements of CKM and PMNS up to a Universal Constant?

Observing the CKM matrix elements written in different parametrization schemes, one can notice obvious relations among the sine-values of the CP phases in those schemes. Using the relations, we establish a few parametrization-independent equations, by which the matrix elements of the CKM matrix can be completely fixed up to a universal parameter. If it is true, we expect that there should exist a hidden symmetry in the nature, which determines the relations. Moreover, it requires a universal parameter, naturally it would be the famous Jarlskog invariant, which is also parametrization independent. Thus the four parameters (three mixing angles and one CP phase) of the CKM matrix are not free, but determined by the symmetry and the universal parameter. As we generalize the rules to the PMNS matrix for neutrino mixing, the CP phase of the lepton sector is predicted to be within a range of 0~59° centered at 39° (in the P_a parametrization) which will be tested in the future experiments.     

傅里叶变换红外光谱结合化学计量学鉴别预包装纯菠萝汁中外源糖

为了快速、准确鉴别预包装纯菠萝汁是否掺有外源性糖,采用傅里叶变换衰减全反射中红外光谱技术采集900～1 500 cm-1范围内不同批次的预包装纯菠萝汁样品和掺入甜菜糖浆、大米糖浆、木薯糖浆的菠萝汁掺假样品的中红外光谱共计234例,以线性判别分析和支持向量机分析为掺假鉴别模型的建模方法,比较了全波段谱图与通过主成分载荷系数分析选取特征波长图谱的两种掺假鉴别模型。研究表明,全波段图谱的线性判别分析和支持向量机分类模型对验证集的判断正确率均高于88%;选取8个特征波长之后,线性判别分析模型验证集判断正确率提高至96.15%,支持向量机模型验证集判断正确率提高至94.87%,且模型输入变量由312个减少到8个。利用傅里叶变换衰减全反射中红外光谱技术结合化学计量学方法选取特征波长后建立的模型可以较好的应用于预包装纯菠萝汁外源糖的鉴别。     

铌酸锂衬底上磁控溅射ITO薄膜及其光电性质研究

在铌酸锂(LN)晶体衬底上磁控溅射铟锡氧化物(ITO)薄膜,研究了射频磁控溅射制备ITO/LN薄膜的最佳工艺.采用原子力显微镜(AFM)和X射线衍射(XRD)分析了透明导电ITO膜的制备工艺参数对薄膜表面形貌和晶体结构的影响,同时应用四探针电阻率测量和紫外可见光谱测量技术对所研制的ITO/LN膜的光电性质进行了研究.结果表明,衬底温度为320℃,溅射时间50 min时制备的ITO/LN薄膜具有最佳光电性质,在该条件制备出薄膜的电阻率为3.41×10-4Ω·cm,ITO/LN平均可见光透光率可达74.38;,平均透光率比LN衬底提高了1.1;.应用该溅射条件制备了泰伯效应位相阵列器,其近场衍射成像的相对光强可达0.67.     

化学特征指纹技术在溢油鉴别研究的应用进展

从模糊聚类分析法、油指纹配比法、主要物质分析法等方面介绍了化学特征指纹图谱技术在鉴别溢油源研究方面的进展。     

CO_2激光写入的长周期光纤光栅加速度传感器实验研究

基于高频CO_2激光在普通单模光纤上制作的长周期光纤光栅的应变和弯曲特性,本文设计制作了一种新型的加速度传感器.基于等强度梁理论分析了梁振动与长周期光纤光栅输出光强之间的关系,最后推导出了系统的加速度理论模型.文中搭建了长周期光纤光栅加速度计的实验测量系统.实验结果表明系统的加速度灵敏度约为2.82 v/g,准确度约为8.96×10~(-4) g,加速度测量误差约为0.82%.基于这种长周期光纤光栅的加速度计具有成本低、灵敏度较高等优点,因此在振动测量、惯性导航等方面将具有较好的潜在应用价值.     

Aggregation Processes with Catalysis-Driven Decomposition

We propose a three-species aggregation model with catalysis-driven decomposition. Based on the mean-field rate equations, we investigate the evoIution behavior of the system with the size-dependent catalysis-driven decomposition rate J（i; j; k） = Jijk^v and the constant aggregation rates. The results show that the cluster size distribution of the species without decomposition can always obey the conventional scaling law in the case of 0 ≤v ≤ 1, while the kinetic evolution of the decomposed species depends crucially on the index v. Moreover, the total size of the species without decomposition can keep a nonzero value at large times, while the total size of the decomposed species decreases exponentially with time and vanishes finally.     

Hawking radiation as tunneling and the unified first law of thermodynamics at the apparent horizon of the FRW universe

Relations between the tunneling rate FRW universe are investigated. The namics in such a dynamical system. first law of thermodynamics through and the unified first law of thermodynamics at the apparent horizon of the tunneling rate arises as a consequence of the unified first law of thermodyAnalysis shows how the tunneling is intimately connected with the unified the principle of conservation of energy.     

准椭圆函数高温超导滤波器的设计

本文结合近年来高温超导滤波器的研究成果,探索基于准椭圆函数的高温超导滤波器的研究过程,用全波分析的滤波器设计方法,对谐振器间的耦合和滤波器的结构进行研究,对几种基于准椭圆函数的滤波器设计进行仿真并对其结果进行讨论分析.     

给电子体在丙烯聚合MgCl2载体催化剂体系中的作用

制备了3种含有不同内给电子体(邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯,9,9-二甲氧基甲基-芴和1,1-双甲氧基甲基-环丁烷)的MgCl2负载型丙烯聚合齐格勒-纳塔(Z-N)催化剂,研究了给电子体结构与聚合性能之间的关系,用红外光谱剖析了催化剂及其相关化合物的结构,结果发现催化剂中的内给电子体直接与MgCl2配位,而没有与TiCl4结合.内给电子体的加入,降低了Z-N催化剂中钛的含量,提高催化丙烯聚合的活性,使聚合物的分子量分布变窄.聚合物立构规整度的变化强烈依赖于内给电子体的结构.