全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2042篇 |
免费 | 155篇 |
国内免费 | 108篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1170篇 |
晶体学 | 26篇 |
力学 | 79篇 |
综合类 | 8篇 |
数学 | 567篇 |
物理学 | 455篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 28篇 |
2022年 | 71篇 |
2021年 | 69篇 |
2020年 | 75篇 |
2019年 | 74篇 |
2018年 | 80篇 |
2017年 | 75篇 |
2016年 | 104篇 |
2015年 | 84篇 |
2014年 | 98篇 |
2013年 | 132篇 |
2012年 | 118篇 |
2011年 | 150篇 |
2010年 | 102篇 |
2009年 | 85篇 |
2008年 | 98篇 |
2007年 | 86篇 |
2006年 | 81篇 |
2005年 | 81篇 |
2004年 | 53篇 |
2003年 | 40篇 |
2002年 | 43篇 |
2001年 | 26篇 |
2000年 | 33篇 |
1999年 | 24篇 |
1998年 | 20篇 |
1997年 | 18篇 |
1996年 | 37篇 |
1995年 | 34篇 |
1994年 | 22篇 |
1993年 | 20篇 |
1992年 | 26篇 |
1991年 | 21篇 |
1990年 | 16篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 10篇 |
1976年 | 16篇 |
1974年 | 9篇 |
1973年 | 9篇 |
1972年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有2305条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
121.
Li-Long Dang Ting-Ting Zhang Ting-Ting Li Tian Chen Ying Zhao Chen-Chen Zhao Lu-Fang Ma 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(6)
Herein, a new Zn-MOF material, [Zn(L1)(L2)], 1, was built successfully through a one-pot solvothermal method. The 3D MOF structure was determined by Single X-ray diffraction analysis, IR, and elemental analysis. A series of PXRD tests of 1 after being immersed in different solvents and pH solutions demonstrated the good stability of 1. Interestingly, this material displayed high catalytic activity for the visible-light-driven hydrogen generation under the illumination of white LED in pure water or a mixture of DMF and H2O without additional photosensitizers and cocatalysts. Besides, the studies also showed that the catalytic activity changed constantly as well as the solvent ratio adjustment of DMF and H2O from 4:6 to 2:8. Additionally, the catalytic activity reached the best value (743 μmol g−1 h−1) when the solvent ratio was 4:6. The heterogeneous nature and recyclability of the MOF catalyst, as well as several factors that affect the catalytic activity, were investigated and described in detail. Moreover, the photocatalytic mechanism for the hydrogen generation of 1 was also proposed based on the fluorescence spectra and UV-vis absorption. 相似文献
122.
Roussel and Rubio proved a lemma which is essential in the proof of the Strong Perfect Graph Theorem. We give a new short proof of the main case of this lemma. In this note, we also give a short proof of Hayward’s decomposition theorem for weakly chordal graphs, relying on a Roussel–Rubio-type lemma. We recall how Roussel–Rubio-type lemmas yield very short proofs of the existence of even pairs in weakly chordal graphs and Meyniel graphs. 相似文献
123.
124.
S. Issing F. Fuchs C. Ziereis E. Batke A. Pimenov Y. Vu. Ivanov A. A. Mukhin J. Geurts 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2010,73(3):353-360
A systematic and detailed study of Raman and infrared active lattice excitations in the orthorhombic multiferroic manganite
Eu1−xYxMnO3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.5) was carried out at room temperature. For the infrared active phonon modes the eigenfrequencies, damping constants
and oscillator strengths were analyzed by Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy in the far infrared frequency range. For
the Raman active phonons the same analysis for eigenfrequencies and damping constants was carried out using Raman spectroscopy
in the range from 200 cm−1 to 700 cm−1. Y doping leads to mode-dependent phonon frequency shifts up to 8%. These are interpreted in terms of the interplay between
the decrease of the reduced ion masses and the axis-dependent change of bond lengths. The latter leads to a bond softening
along the a-axis and a strengthening along the c-axis, for which the highest phonon frequency increase is observed. The application
of both Raman and Infrared Spectroscopy gives us sensitivity not only to symmetry properties via the selection rules but also
to the involvement of different ion types within the unit cell. It is clearly shown that the disorder induced effects are
of minor impact on the lattice properties and solely detected on the rare earth sites. The MnO6 octahedra remain unaffected and show the same behavior as in the stochiometric RMnO3 making Eu1−xYxMnO3 an excellent model system for a quasi-continuous fine-tuning of the lattice parameters relevant for the appearance of multiferroicity. 相似文献
125.
We show here that field emission (FE) can be used to directly observe the vibration resonances nu(R) of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and that the tension created by the applied field allows the tuning of these resonances by up to a factor of 10. The resonances are observable by the changes they create in the FE pattern or the emitted FE current. The tuning is shown to be linear in voltage and to follow from the basic physics of stretched strings. The method allows one to study the mechanical properties of individual multiwall carbon nanotubes within an ensemble and follow their evolution as the CNTs are modified. The tuning and detection should be useful for nanometric resonant devices. 相似文献
126.
127.
The structure of a large wing-span phosphine, in the oxide form, N,N-(5-n-butyl-5-oxodibenzo[b,d]phosphole-3,7-diyl)bis(benzamide), C30H27N2O3P, cocrystallized with dimethylformamide (DMF), C3H7NO, is reported. The title compound is crystallized in a triclinic system with cell dimensions of a = 10.295(8) b = 12.743(5) c = 13.239(6) Å, = 108.14(3), = 108.16(5), = 101.20(4)°, and V=1484.4(5) Å3, and forms a hydrogen-bonded dimer via two hydrogen bond linkages of the P—O ··· H—N type involving one of the two amide groups. 相似文献
128.
Qinghua Zhao Thi Tuyet Mai Dang Dong‐Cheol Shin Hong You Soon‐Ki Kwon 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2007,45(3):341-347
Diphenylaminobiphenylated stryl based alternating copolymers with phenyl or fluorene, which were expected to have a terphenylene vinylene backbone containing an (N,N‐diphenylamino)biphenyl pendant and a phenyl/fluorene/phenylene vinylene backbone containing an (N,N‐diphenylamino)biphenyl pendant, were synthesized by a Suzuki coupling reaction. The obtained copolymers were confirmed with various types of spectroscopy. The alternating copolymers showed good hole‐injection properties because of their low oxidation potential and good solubility and high thermal stability with a high glass‐transition temperature. The alternating copolymers showed blue emissions because of the adjusted conjugation lengths; the maximum wavelength was 460 nm for poly{4,4′‐biphenylene‐α‐[4″‐(N,N′‐diphenylamino)diphenyl]vinylene‐alt‐5‐(2′‐ethylhexyloxy)‐2‐methoxybenzene} and 487 nm for poly{4,4′‐biphenylene‐α‐[4″‐(N,N′‐diphenylamino)diphenyl] vinylene‐alt‐9,9‐dihexylfluorene}. The maximum brightness of indium tin oxide/poly(3,4‐ethylene dioxythiophene)/polymer/LiF/Al devices with poly{4,4′‐biphenylene‐α‐[4″‐(N,N′‐diphenylamino)diphenyl]vinylene‐alt‐5‐(2′‐ethylhexyloxy)‐2‐methoxybenzene} or poly{4,4′‐biphenylene‐α‐[4″‐(N,N′‐diphenylamino)diphenyl]vinylene‐alt‐9,9‐dihexylfluorene} as the emitting layer was 250 or 1000 cd/m2, respectively. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 341–347, 2007 相似文献
129.
本文合成了新显色剂2-(5-溴-2-噻唑偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯甲酸(简称5-Br-TAEB),利用光度法测定了试剂的三级质子化常数,研究了它与镍显色反应的最佳条件,同时对表面活性剂及无机盐的作用机理进行了初步探讨。实验结果表明,在NaCl和NaDS存在下,pH=5.0~8.0范围内,5-Br-TAEB与镍形成稳定的蓝色络合物,络合比为Ni~(2+):5-Br-TAEB=1:2,摩尔吸光系数ε_(642)=1.23×10~5 SL·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。镍浓度在0~10μg/25ml范围内服从比尔定律,方法用于铝合金中镍的测定,结果满意。 相似文献
130.
二连通偶图的周长 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
党恺谦 《新疆大学学报(理工版)》1989,6(3):9-12
本文给出了二连通偶图 G 的周长的下界的新的形式及 G 为哈密尔顿的新的充分条件. 相似文献