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51.
Sharmistha Pal B. N. Roopa Khalid Abu Sulur G. Manjunath Sudhir Nambiar 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2014,115(3):2261-2268
Thermal techniques, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and hot stage microscopy (HSM) have been used to study the interactions between furosemide and caffeine that are known to form a 1:1 cocrystal. This system has been used as an example to study the probable mechanism of cocrystal formation when the individual components, which are polymorphic, are heated. The study indicates that the phase transition of the low temperature stable polymorph of furosemide initiates cocrystal formation. This result suggests increased mass transfer rate can trigger cocrystal formation. The binary phase diagram (composition–temperature plots) of furosemide–cocrystal–caffeine system was determined from the DSC curves. The results imply that the cocrystal forms eutectic with caffeine but not with furosemide. This study has thus exemplified the use of DSC in understanding binary phase system where the two components form a cocrystal. 相似文献
52.
Nasir Khalid Mohammad Wasim Nadeem A. Lodhi Mohammad Arif 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2013,297(1):153-159
Certified alloys of Ni–Cu based, Fe based and Cu–Sn based were analysed by semi-absolute, standardless k 0-instrumental neutron activation analysis (k 0-INAA) and flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry (FAAS) aiming at evaluating their comparative performances. In k 0-INAA measurements, the irradiations were performed at miniaturized neutron source reactor having thermal neutron flux of about 1 × 1012 cm?2 s?1. The experimentally optimized parameters for INAA suggested a maximum of three irradiations for the quantification of 21 elements within 5 days. The same experiments also produced quantitative results of 13 elements not reported in the certificates of the reference materials. AAS was, however, unable to determine any of those elements. Accuracy of the two techniques was assessed by comparing their average root mean squared errors. The data analysis concluded that k 0-INAA had better sensitivity and accuracy than FAAS. 相似文献
53.
Mahmoud Farouk Salman A. Alrokayan Ahamad Imran Khalid M. Abu-Salah Mohamed Ghazzali Khalid A. Al-Farhan Salem El-Gohary Mamdouh Adly 《Chemical Papers》2013,67(2):229-235
3-Substituted quinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-dione and 2,3-di-substituted quinazolineone derivatives attract considerable interest due to their pharmacological properties. In this paper, we report the synthesis of N-substituted-3-nitrophthalimide derivatives II?CIII, the reactions of phthalimide III with amines, hydrazines, and amino acid derivatives to synthesise a small library of 3-substituted-5-nitroquinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-diones IV?CXIV and 2,3-di-substituted-6-nitro-quinazolineones XVIII?CXIX. 相似文献
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Altarawneh M Al-Muhtaseb AH Almatarneh MH Poirier RA Assaf NW Altarawneh KK 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2011,115(48):14092-14099
Motivated by the necessity to understand the pyrolysis of alkylated amines, unimolecular decomposition of acetamide is investigated herein as a model compound. Standard heats of formation, entropies, and heat capacities, are calculated for all products and transition structures using several accurate theoretical levels. The potential energy surface is mapped out for all possible channels encountered in the pyrolysis of acetamide. The formation of acetamedic acid and 1-aminoethenol and their subsequent decomposition pathways are found to afford the two most energetically favored pathways. However, RRKM analysis shows that the fate of acetamedic acid and 1-aminoethenol at all temperatures and pressures is to reisomerize to the parent acetamide. 1-Aminoethenol, in particular, is predicted to be a long-lived species enabling its participation in bimolecular reactions that lead to the formation of the major experimental products. Results presented herein reflect the importance of bimolecular reactions involving acetamide and 1-aminoethenol in building a robust model for the pyrolysis of N-alkylated amides. 相似文献
57.
An easy,safe,solvent free and effective method for the synthesis of pyrazole-substituted chalcones has been achieved by grinding pyrazole aldehydes and acetophenones in the presence of activated barium hydroxide(C-200) in high yield within short span of time.All reactions were carried out just by grinding the two reactants in the presence of activated barium hydroxide(C-200). Results are also compared with sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide. 相似文献
58.
Muhammad Sultan Hajira Tahir Khalid Ahmed Qazi Jahanzeb 《Frontiers of Chemistry in China》2011,6(2):105-112
The kinetics of the reaction of Fast Green dye (FG) with cetylpyridinum chloride was studied in alkaline medium by UV-Visible spectrophotometer. Reduction of Fast Green dye was carried out by varying the fast green dye concentration, cetylpyridinum chloride concentration and concentration of sodium hydroxide. In the present study the reduction of dye was carried out in order to reduce the color content. The interaction of dye was carried out with reducing analyte (cetylpyridinum chloride). The rate of the reaction was determined by varying the above parameters at different temperatures. It was observed that the reduction followed pseudo first-order kinetics with respect to dye, surfactant, OH− ion concentration according to the following reaction pathway. The mechanism for the photo bleaching of the dye has been proposed and well confirmed by the data simulation procedure. The activation parameters of the reaction like entropy of activation (ΔS) and free energy of activation (ΔG) showed the extremely solvated states of transient complex which was less disorderly arranged than the oxidized form of dye, whereas E a values reflects a high amount of energy required for the reduction of dye with cetylpyridinum chloride. 相似文献
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Jahangeer Patujo Amin Badshah Raja Azadar Hussain Muhammad Nawaz Tahir Shaista Tahir Muhammad Khawar Rauf 《中国化学会会志》2015,62(11):1020-1027
In the present work new nitro substituted thioureas, and their copper complexes have been synthesized and characterized by FTIR and multinuclear NMR techniques. Some of the compounds namely 1‐benzoyl‐3‐(4‐chloro‐3‐nitrophenyl) thiourea (A‐1), 1‐benzoyl‐3‐(4‐chloro‐3‐nitrophenyl) thiourea (A‐2) and 1‐benzoyl‐3‐(2‐methoxy‐4‐nitrophenyl) thiourea (A‐2) have also been characterized by single crystal XRD. All the synthesized compounds have been screened for DNA binding potencies (using cyclic voltametry, UV‐vis spectroscopy) and free radical scavanging activities. 相似文献