全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4794篇 |
免费 | 192篇 |
国内免费 | 32篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3264篇 |
晶体学 | 43篇 |
力学 | 189篇 |
数学 | 481篇 |
物理学 | 1041篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 18篇 |
2023年 | 31篇 |
2022年 | 214篇 |
2021年 | 229篇 |
2020年 | 173篇 |
2019年 | 158篇 |
2018年 | 190篇 |
2017年 | 140篇 |
2016年 | 192篇 |
2015年 | 181篇 |
2014年 | 188篇 |
2013年 | 356篇 |
2012年 | 315篇 |
2011年 | 342篇 |
2010年 | 184篇 |
2009年 | 170篇 |
2008年 | 180篇 |
2007年 | 201篇 |
2006年 | 163篇 |
2005年 | 151篇 |
2004年 | 109篇 |
2003年 | 98篇 |
2002年 | 89篇 |
2001年 | 77篇 |
2000年 | 55篇 |
1999年 | 61篇 |
1998年 | 27篇 |
1997年 | 30篇 |
1996年 | 45篇 |
1995年 | 46篇 |
1994年 | 32篇 |
1993年 | 32篇 |
1992年 | 37篇 |
1991年 | 43篇 |
1990年 | 21篇 |
1989年 | 20篇 |
1988年 | 30篇 |
1987年 | 29篇 |
1986年 | 28篇 |
1985年 | 40篇 |
1984年 | 25篇 |
1983年 | 27篇 |
1982年 | 27篇 |
1981年 | 15篇 |
1980年 | 30篇 |
1979年 | 21篇 |
1978年 | 27篇 |
1977年 | 28篇 |
1976年 | 18篇 |
1968年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有5018条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Pyrazol-l'-ylpyridines undergo electrophilic substitution reactions (bromination, chlorination, and nitration) preferentially in the pyrazole ring. There is some evidence of the mutual influence of the pyrazole and the pyridine ring on the reactivity of the system. Some modifications of the substituents were also carried out. A dihydro derivative of a new ring system, pyrazolo[1′,2′-a]pyrido[2,1-c][l,2,4]triazine was also obtained. 相似文献
42.
Ahmad VU Zubair M Athar Abbasi M Abid Rashid M Rasool N Nahar Khan S Iqbal Choudhary M Kousar F 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2005,43(6):486-488
The investigation of the chemical constituents of Symplocos racemosa Roxb led to the isolation of two new glycosides, symcomoside A (1) and symcomoside B (2), together with one known glycoside, tortoside C (3), which is reported for the first time from this plant. The structures of the new compounds were determined by 1D and 2D homonuclear and heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy, from chemical evidence and by comparison with published data for closely related compounds. Symcomoside B (2) showed potent inhibitory activity against alpha-glucosidase in a concentration-dependent fashion with an IC50 value of 0.733 +/- 0.033 mM whereas symcomoside A (1) showed very weak inhibitory activity against alpha-glucosidase (9.90% in 0.70 mM). 相似文献
43.
Alain Merschaert Laurent DelhayeJean-Paul Kestemont Willy BrionePieter Delbeke Vincent MancusoFreddy Napora Khalid DikerDaniel Giraud Michel Vanmarsenille 《Tetrahedron letters》2003,44(24):4531-4534
A stereoselective approach has been developed for the synthesis of cis- and trans-2-methyl-4-arylpiperidines from a common intermediate. The Ni-catalyzed hydrogenolysis of N-Boc-2-methyl-4-aryl-4-piperidinols, obtained by addition of organometallic reagents on N-Boc-2-methyl-4-piperidone, afforded the trans derivatives with up to 95% selectivity whereas the corresponding cis isomers were obtained in the presence of palladium catalysts. 相似文献
44.
Tawarah Khalid M. Jibril Ibrahim Bani-Fwaz Mutasem Z. 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2000,25(6):659-663
The kinetics of the photolytic CO-substitution of CpFe(CO)2SCOR [Cp = C5H5, Bu
t
C5H4, 1,3-Bu2
t
C5H3; R = Me, Bu
t
, Ph, 2-(O2N)C6H4, 3-(O2N)C6H4, 4-(O2N)C6H4, 3,5-(O2N)2C6H3] with PPh3 were studied in CH2Cl2 at 0 °C by i.r. spectroscopy. The reactions yielded exclusively the mono-CO-substituted derivatives, CpFe-(CO)(PPh3) SCOR, and were found to follow second order kinetics with first order dependence on the concentration of each reactant. The differences in rates are discussed in terms of current knowledge pertaining to such reactions. An associative mechanism is proposed to account for the kinetic data of the reactions described. 相似文献
45.
A new curriculum in radiochemistry for undergraduate chemistry is described. 相似文献
46.
Misbahul Ain Khan Alina Guerra Cosenza Gwynn Pennant Ellis 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1982,19(5):1077-1085
Various 1H,6H-pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazol-6-ones (III-XXIII) were obtained from β-keto esters and 1H-pyrazol-5-ones or hydrazines. Nitrations, chlorinations and brominations of these pyranopyrazoles were also carried out giving the corresponding derivatives (XXIV-LXIV). The pyrone ring is the more reactive one in these reactions and the preferred position of attack is the 5-position. The substitution products are formed by the addition-elimination route. 相似文献
47.
Cd2+ complexes with antibiotics viz. neomycin, chlortetracycline, oxytetracycline, tetracycline, penicillin‐V and penicillin‐G as primary ligands and vitamin‐B5 as secondary ligand have been reported at pH = 7.30 ± 0.01 and μ = 1.0 M KNO3 at 298 K by polarographic technique.1 Cd2+ formed 1:1:1, 1:1:2, and 1:2:1 complexes with a stability constants trend of neomycin < chlortetracycline < oxytetracycline < tetracycline < penicillin‐V < penicillin‐G can be explained on the basis of the nature of ligands, bonding, and steric hindrance of these drugs. The nature of electrode processes were reversible and diffusion controlled. The values of stability constants showed that these drugs can be used to reduce the toxicity of Cd. 相似文献
48.
Reddy BM Lakshmanan P Khan A López-Cartes C Rojas TC Fernandez A 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2005,109(5):1781-1787
Structural characteristics of CeO(2)-ZrO(2)/TiO(2) (CZ/T) and V(2)O(5)/CeO(2)-ZrO(2)/TiO(2) (V/CZ/T) mixed oxide catalysts have been investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), BET surface area, Raman spectroscopy (RS), and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HREM) techniques. The CeO(2)-ZrO(2) (1:1 mole ratio) solid solution was deposited over a finely powdered TiO(2) support by a deposition precipitation method. A nominal 5 wt % V(2)O(5) was impregnated over the calcined (773 K) CZ/T mixed oxide carrier by a wet impregnation technique. The obtained CZ/T and V/CZ/T samples were further subjected to thermal treatments from 773 to 1073 K to understand the dispersion and temperature stability of these materials. In the case of CZ/T samples, the XRD results suggest the formation of different cubic and tetragonal Ce-Zr-oxide phases, Ce(0.75)Zr(0.25)O(2), Ce(0.6)Zr(0.4)O(2), Ce(0.5)Zr(0.5)O(2), and Ce(0.16)Zr(0.84)O(2) in varying proportions depending on the treatment temperature. With increasing calcination temperature from 773 to 1073 K, the intensity of the lines pertaining to cubic Ce(0.6)Zr(0.4)O(2) and Ce(0.5)Zr(0.5)O(2) phases increased at the expense of cubic Ce(0.75)Zr(0.25)O(2), indicating more incorporation of zirconia into the ceria lattice. The TiO(2) was mainly in the anatase form whose crystallite size also increased with increasing treatment temperature. A better crystallization and more incorporation of zirconia into the ceria lattice was noted when CZ/T was impregnated with V(2)O(5). However, no crystalline V(2)O(5) could be seen from both XRD and RS measurements. In particular, a preferential formation of CeVO(4) compound and an intense tetragonal Ce(0.16)Zr(0.84)O(2) phase were noted beyond 873 K. The HREM results indicate, in the case of CZ/T samples, a well-dispersed Ce-Zr-oxide of the size approximately 5 nm over the bigger crystals ( approximately 40 nm) of TiO(2) when treated at 873 K. The exact structural features of these crystals as determined by digital diffraction analysis of experimental images reveal that the Ce-Zr-oxides are mainly in the cubic fluorite geometry and the TiO(2) is in anatase form. A better crystallization of Ce-Zr-oxides ( approximately 8 nm) over the surface of bigger crystals of TiO(2) was noted at 1073 K. A further enhancement in the crystallite size and zirconia-rich tetragonal phase was noted in the case of V/CZ/T samples. Further, the structure of CeVO(4) formed was also clearly identified in conformity with XRD and RS results. 相似文献
49.
50.
Peruncheralathan S Khan TA Ila H Junjappa H 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2005,70(24):10030-10035
[reaction: see text] Highly efficient and regioselective synthesis of 1-aryl-3,4-substituted/annulated-5-(methylthio)pyrazoles and 1-aryl-3-(methylthio)-4,5-substituted/annulated pyrazoles has been reported via cyclocondensation of arylhydrazines with either alpha-oxoketene dithioacetals or beta-oxodithioesters. 相似文献