Reconstruction of attosecond pulse trains using an adiabatic phase expansion

We propose a new method to reconstruct the electric field of attosecond pulse trains. The phase of the high-order harmonic emission electric field is Taylor expanded around the maximum of the laser pulse envelope in the time domain and around the central harmonic in the frequency domain. Experimental measurements allow us to determine the coefficients of this expansion and to characterize the radiation with attosecond accuracy over a femtosecond time scale. The method gives access to pulse-to-pulse variations along the train, including the timing, the chirp, and the attosecond carrier envelope phase.     

Some attempts to prepare ferrocenylacetone

Attempts to make ferrocenylacetone by decomposition of ferrocenylmethyl diazomethyl ketone and Claisen condensation of ferrocenylacetonitrile with ethyl acetate are described. Products of both these reactions have been identified.     

四组分一锅法合成多取代吡喃[2,3-c]吡唑-5-腈

在三乙胺催化下,以乙酰乙酸甲酯、苯肼、芳醛和丙二腈等4组分为原料,经一锅法合成了一系列多取代的吡喃并[2,3-c]吡唑衍生物(5a～5j),反应在10～15 min内即可完成.所有产物由IR、1HNMR和MS确证.该方法具有产率高、操作简单等优点.     

新型含三唑及噻唑环的腙类化合物的合成及生物活性研究

为寻找具有医用或农用生物活性的新颖化合物,以对氯苯胺为起始原料,经由四步反应,制得1-对氯苯基-5-甲基-1,2,3-三唑-4-乙酮缩氨基硫脲(3),随后中间体3与ω-溴代芳基乙酮在无水乙醇中回流或在超声波辐射下反应,得到了一系列新型N-(1-对氯苯基-5-甲基-1,2,3-三唑-4-乙酰基)-N'-(4-芳基-噻唑-2-基)腙类化合物.用1H NMR MS谱和元素分析对所有化合物进行了结构表征.初步生物活性测试表明,化合物4d和4e表现出一定的生物活性.     

Cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (CTAC) catalyzed one-pot synthesis of novel coumarin-4H-pyran conjugates in aqueous media

Novel fluorescent coumarin-4H-pyran conjugates were achieved by three-component reactions of various synthetic β-ketoesters with aldehydes and malononitrile in aqueous media.Besides mild reaction conditions,operational simplicity,absence of tedious separation procedures,using of inexpensive and nontoxic commercially available cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium chloride(CTAC) as a catalyst are the prominent advantage of this method.     

利用四丁基溴化铵—硫酸铵双水相萃取法萃取结晶紫的行为研究

本文利用四丁基溴化铵(TBAB)—硫酸铵—水双水相体系,研究了结晶紫萃取行为,结晶紫与四丁基溴化铵形成离子缔合物,被萃取到TBAB相,其配合物最大吸收波长位于590 nm,摩尔吸光系数=ε1.1×105L/(m o l.cm),线性回归方程为A=0.000 5 0.178 5C,相关系数r=0.999 9,线性范围0-80μg.