束靶耦合传感器光学及机械设计

利用共轭原理设计了用于惯性约束聚变的束靶耦合传感器,不仅解决高精度打靶,同时避免模拟准直光在瞄准过程中直接辐照实验靶。根据束靶耦合传感器的设计功能和工作原理,进行系统的光学设计和机械结构设计,通过成像实验采集的图像光学分辨力达到6 m,束靶耦合精度8.8 m。该束靶耦合传感器已经成功应用于神光-Ⅲ原型装置,通过针孔相机采集的四孔CH靶图像,统计计算得到装置的打靶精度优于25 m,满足设计打靶的束靶耦合精度的指标。     

First-principles identification of two- and four-membered-ring hybrid structures of silica nanorings

We performed first-principles calculations to study the energetics, IR spectra, and electronic structures of silica nanorings (NR) consisting of two- and four-membered ring (2-4MR) units. A comparison study of other silica clusters, such as nanochains (NC) and nanorings formed by two-membered rings (2MRs) was made. The results show that for small-size (SiO₂)_n clusters with n<24, the nanochains composed of 2-4MRs (2-4MR-NCs) are more stable than other kinds of NRs and NCs. When n>24 the 2-4MR-NRs structures become energetically favorable. 2-4MR-NRs have the narrowest HOMO–LUMO gaps which increase with increasing cluster size, distinctive IR spectra characterized by several peaks at the 1000–1150 cm⁻¹ region.     

Theory and experiment analysis of factors affecting THG efficiency for the TIL prototype laser facility

Based on the study and manufacture of the technical integration experiment line (TIL) prototype laser facility, and using the method that theoretical simulations guide experiments and experimental results check programs, the factors affecting third harmonic generation (THG) efficiency for a large-aperture, high-intensity inertial confinement fusion (ICF) laser facility have been analyzed and studied in detail. Furthermore, in the year 2004-2005, the output ability of a THG system for a TIL driver has been discussed adequately in a first beam eligibility experiment. As shown by experimental results, when the average drive irradiance of fundamental light, I_1ω, is 2.7 GW/cm², the measured value of THG efficiency is 50-55% and the theoretical value is 60%, which indicates that the experimental result agrees well with the theoretical value.     

由焦面附近光强分布实现波前重构

介绍了一种由光束在焦面附近几个面上的强度分布重构出光束近场波前的方法。把波前重构问题作为一个非线性优化问题,利用光束口径区域内的正交多项式模拟光束波前相位分布,通过优化多项式各项的系数,使对应的波前分布在焦面附近相应的几个面上的强度分布与已知强度分布的偏差最小,即认为由此时的多项式系数决定的近场波前代表了真实的光束波前。针对方光束口径,利用Legendre多项式模拟光束波前分布,利用共轭梯度算法对多项式系数进行了优化计算;优化过程分为几步进行以减少计算时间。重构得到的波前分布与参考波前分布符合得很好。     

A promising heat-induced supramolecular metallogel electrolyte for quasi-solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells

Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - A series of Fe(III)-based coordination-driven metallogel (MOG) electrolytes are obtained by absorbing liquid electrolytes with MOGs and applied to...     

Normalized Lithium Growth from the Nucleation Stage for Dendrite‐Free Lithium Metal Anodes

Inducing uniform deposition of lithium from the stage of metal crystallization nucleation is of vital importance to achieve dendrite‐free lithium anodes. Herein, using experiments and simulation, homogenization of Li nucleation and normalization of Li growth can be achieved on PNIPAM polymer brushes with lithiophilic functional groups modified Cu substrates. The lithiophilic functional groups of amide O can homogenize ion mass transfer and induce the uniform distribution of Li nucleation sites. What is more, the ultra‐small space between each brush can act as the channels for Li transportation and normalization growth. Owing to the synergistic effect of homogenization and normalization of electrodeposited Li, the obtained planar columnar Li anode exhibits excellent cycle stability at an ultra‐high current density of 20 mA cm^?2.     

钛酸钠纳米管-碳复合材料用作钠离子电容电池负极材料

以二氧化钛、氢氧化钠溶液和葡萄糖作为初始原料,通过水热方法合成了钛酸钠纳米管-碳复合材料。 使用XRD和TEM等方法测试了材料的结晶情况和形貌, 通过氮气吸-脱附和热重实验测试了材料的孔结构和碳含量。 采用复合材料作为负极材料,和石墨正极材料配伍,组装成不对称型电容电池,在钠基有机系电解液中其电压可高达3.5 V。 探讨了负极材料的储能机理,并考察了正负极质量比对负极储钠容量的影响。 电化学性能测试结果显示,电容电池具有较高能量密度和功率密度,其数值分别为72 Wh/Kg和1256 W/Kg,电容电池也表现出了较好的循环稳定性,在0.17 A/g电流密度下,经1000次循环后容量保持率高达100%。     

脉冲大电流汇流装置特性

针对脉冲大电流放电实验中汇流装置因极强后坐力导致与轨道连接件断裂等问题,从力学特性入手,研究了高通流能力、长寿命、可操作的汇流装置结构。大电流致使汇流装置受到极强后坐力,为了削弱后坐力的影响,对汇流装置与轨道夹角不同的情况进行了几何结构设计和仿真分析。通过受力分析、初速度计算,得到高可靠性、方便操作的汇流装置优化结构,并可在实验室中得到应用。     

脉冲大电流电磁轨道发射装置特性

为获得大电动力、低温升、高结构强度的轨道型电磁发射器,分析了脉冲大电流电磁轨道发射装置的工作性能,对电感梯度、通流能力进行了判定,并分析了重力、电枢电动力与螺栓预紧力共同作用下电磁轨道发射装置的力学特性。结果表明：在导轨长度及截面宽度固定的情况下,截面厚度越小,电感梯度越大;截面厚度越大,温升越低。为了获得大电感梯度、低温升并考虑材料成本,应合理设计各个部件的形状及尺寸。     

一种区间B样条小波平板壳单元及应用

基于二维张量积区间B样条小波,构造了一种性能良好的小波平板壳单元.在小波单元的构造过程中,用二维区间B样条小波尺度函数取代传统多项式插值,在所构造的区间B样条平面弹性单元和平面Mindlin板单元的基础上组合而成.区间B样条小波单元同时具有B样条函数数值逼近精度高和多种用于结构分析的基函数的特点.数值算例表明:与传统有限元和解析解相比,构造的小波平板壳单元具有求解精度高,单元数量和自由度少等优点.