Nucleon aPF2 Superfluid Pairing Gap in Asymmetry Nuclear Matter

The 3 P F2 superfluidity of neutron and proton is investigated in isospin-asymmetric nuclear matter within the Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approach and the BCS theory by adopting the Argonne V14 and the Argonne V18 nucleonnucleon interactions. We find that pairing gaps in the 3PF2 channel predicted by adopting the AV14 interaction are much larger than those by the AV18 interaction. As the isospin-asymmetry increases, the neutron 3 pF2 superfluidity is found to increase rapidly, whereas the proton one turns out to decrease and may even vanish at high enough asymmetries. As a consequence, the neutron 3pF2 superfluidity is much stronger than the proton one at high asymmetries and it predominates over the proton one in dense neutron-rich matter.     

Bulk Modulus and Electronic Band Structure of ZnGa2X4(X=S,Se): a First-Principles Study

First-principles local density functional calculations are presented for the compounds ZnGa₂X₄ (X=S,Se). We investigate the bulk moduli and electronic band structures in a defect chalcopyrite structure. The lattice constants and internal parameters are optimized. The electronic structures are analysed with the help of total and partial density of states. The relation between the cohesive energy and the unit cell volume is obtained by fully relaxed structures. We derive the bulk modulus of ZnGa₂X₄ by fitting the Birch-Murnaghan's equation of state. The extended Cohen's empirical formula agrees well with our ab initio results.     

Bulk Modulus and Electronic Band Structure of ZnGa2Xa （X=S,Se）： a First-Principles Study

First-principles local density functional calculations are presented for the compounds ZnGa2X4 （X = S, Se）. We investigate the bulk moduli and electronic band structures in a defect chalcopyrite structure. The lattice constants and internal parameters are optimized. The electronic structures are analysed with the help of total and partial density of states. The relation between the cohesive energy and the unit cell volume is obtained by fully relaxed structures. We derive the bulk modulus of ZnGa2Xa by fitting the Birch-Murnaghan＇s equation of state. The extended Cohen＇s empirical formula agrees well with our ab initio results.     

pH指示剂吸光度比法测定喷昔洛韦钠原料药含量

本文采用pH指示剂吸光度比法测定喷昔洛韦钠原料药的含量,并与紫外分光光度法和高效液相色谱法两种方法进行了比较。该法简单、准确、快速、灵敏且重现性好,有应用前景。     

Entanglement Dynamics of Three Superconducting Charge Qubits Coupled to a Cavity

We investigate the entanglement dynamics of a quantum system consisting of three superconducting charge qubits (SCQs) interacting with a microwave field. For separable and entangled states of the SCQs, the evolutions are studied under various photon numbers of cavity field. The results show that the amplitude and period of the bipartite entanglement square concurrences can be controlled by the choice of initial states of SCQs and photon numberof cavity field, respectively. This simple model of a quantum register allows us to understand the dynamic process of the quantum storage of information carried by charge qubit.     

耐高温氧化锆-刚玉-莫来石复相陶瓷的制备及其抗热震性

以煤系高岭土、α-Al2O3和部分稳定氧化锆(PSZ, 3;molY2O3)为原料,制备了耐高温氧化锆-刚玉-莫来石复相陶瓷.采用XRD、SEM等测试技术对样品的物相组成及显微结构进行了表征,研究了PSZ添加量(分别为5wt;、10wt;、15wt;、20wt;、25wt;、30wt;)对样品物理性能、高温塑性变形及抗热震性的影响.结果表明:由于采用含3;molY2O3的PSZ,Y2O3在高温下起到了烧结助剂的作用,致使样品的烧成温度显著降低;同时随着PSZ添加量的增加,样品的抗折强度增加.经最佳烧成温度烧成的各样品的抗折强度分别达到147.4 MPa、161.3 MPa、205.9 MPa、234.4 MPa、294.0 MPa、385.0 MPa.当PSZ的最佳添加量为10wt;时,样品具有较低的高温塑性变形及良好的抗热震性;当PSZ添加量继续增加,样品在高温易产生液相,抗蠕变及抗热震性降低.SEM显微结构研究表明,随着氧化锆添加量增加,样品结构越致密,增强效果越显著.XRD分析结果表明,复相陶瓷具有良好的耐高温性能,热震前后样品的物相组成不变,均为莫来石、刚玉、m-ZrO2和t-ZrO2.     

基于PSD的微摆镜角度自准直测试系统设计

基于压电陶瓷的微摆镜是一种典型的二维角驱动部件,微摆镜系统的实用化需要进行微角度的测量,以便得到驱动电压与微偏转角之间的对应关系。设计了一种基于位置敏感探测器(PSD)的微摆镜角度测试系统,应用激光自准直原理,采用两次45°折返式结构,缩小了系统的体积并解决了传统折返式系统难以精准搭建的问题;采用多层前馈神经网络法对PSD进行了非线性校正,修正后整个系统的测量精度可达0.5″,测量范围为±400″。符合微摆镜角度测量的要求。     

微波消解ICP-MS测定铝塑包装材料中的Pb,Cr,Cd和As含量

通过微波消解法对铝塑包装材料的前处理方法进行了深入的研究,考虑了5种不同的消解试剂组合以及不同的浓度配比关系对铝塑包装材料消解效果的影响,并对消解现象产生的可能性原因进行了简单的分析,结果发现硫酸-硝酸试剂组合消解效果最佳,正交试验结果表明试剂组合的最佳配比为1∶7.随后采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定了铝塑包装材料中的Pb,Cr,Cd和As,各元素仪器检出限依次为0.215,0.067,0.006和0.020 ng·mL-1,线性相关系数在0.999 5以上;2#试样进行加标回收试验,回收率在83.8%~111.6%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)在0.5%~7.4%之间;5种试样两次独立平行测定结果均比较接近,t检验法(取置信水平α=0.05)结果表明两次测定结果均无显著性差异.综上表明该方法线性关系好,检出限低,回收率高,精密度好,可准确测定铝塑包装材料及类似材料中的Pb,Cr,Cd,As含量.     

非线性光学腔中的相位调制光机械动力学

研究了Fabry-Perot光学腔中包含一个光学参量放大器来增强腔场与机械振子之间的耦合的光机械动力学行为.在解析边带机制下用量子郞之万方程具体研究了振子的涨落光谱、光学多稳态行为、机械阻尼与修正共振频移和基态冷却.通过数值解讨论了辐射压力诱导机械振子和腔场的稳态振幅所展现的光学多稳态行为,同时也分析了辐射压力引起的修正共振频移和机械阻尼与参量增益、输入激光功率和参量相位这三个因素的关系.此外,随着调节泵浦场的参量相位,振子的涨落光谱呈现简正模式分裂.通过精确求解最终有效声子数论证了基态冷却.结果表明,机械振子的冷却由初始浴温度、机械品质因数和参量相位这个三个因素控制.参量相提供一个新的方法来操控非线性光机械动力学.     

New microsecond isomers in 189, 190Bi

The ¹³⁷I nucleus, populated in the spontaneous fission of ²⁴⁸Cm has been studied by means of prompt γ-ray spectroscopy using the EUROGAM2 array. Medium-spin yrast excitations in ¹³⁷I were observed for the first time. The experimental level scheme is compared to the shell model calculation with modified Kuo-Herling interaction. The theoretical predictions differ significantly from the experimental results, indicating that the excitation pattern in ¹³⁷I deviates significantly from the shell model scheme. Received: 6 June 2001 / Accepted: 4 October 2001