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41.
The proposed study examined the preparation of chitosan (CS)–polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)–bovine serum albumin (BSA)-coated magnetic iron oxide (Fe3O4) nanoparticles (Fe3O4–CS–PVP–BSA) to use as potential drug delivery carriers for delivery of tamoxifen drug (TAM) . The anticancer drug selected in this study was tamoxifen which can be used for the human breast cancer treatment. These prepared nanoparticles were characterized by FTIR, XRD, SEM, AFM, TEM, CD and VSM techniques. The swelling studies have been measured at different (10, 20, 30, 40, 50%) drug loading. The mean particle size of the tamoxifen-loaded nanoparticles system (Fe3O4–CS–TAM, Fe3O4–CS–TAM–PVP and Fe3O4–CS–TAM–PVP–BSA) as measured by Malvern Zetasizer ranged between 350 ± 2.3 and 601 ± 1.7 nm. As well as these drug-loaded nanoparticles were positively charged. The zeta potential was in the range of 28.9 ± 3.5 and 50.8 ± 3.9 mV. The encapsulation efficiency was between 63.60 ± 2.11 and 96.45 ± 2.12%. Furthermore, in vitro release and drug loading efficiency from the nanoparticles were investigated. The cytotoxicity of prepared nanoparticles was verified by MTT assay. In vitro release studies were executed in 4.0 and 7.4 pH media to simulate the intestinal and gastric conditions and different temperature (37 and 42 °C). Hence, the prepared tamoxifen-loaded nanoparticles system (Fe3O4–CS–TAM, Fe3O4–CS–TAM–PVP and Fe3O4–CS–TAM–PVP–BSA) could be a promising candidate in cancer therapy. 相似文献
42.
Electroanalytical applications of cationic self-assembled monolayers: square-wave voltammetric determination of dopamine and ascorbate 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Gold electrodes modified with cationic self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of 2,2'-dithiobisethaneamine (CYST) and 6,6'-dithiobishexaneamine (DTH) were used for the simultaneous determination of dopamine (DA) and ascorbate (AA). The cationic SAM modified electrodes have several advantages over the bare electrode for the oxidation of AA. A very large (approximately 450 mV) decrease in the overpotential for the oxidation of AA when compared with the bare electrode has been observed at the cationic monolayer-modified electrode. The electrostatic interaction of negatively charged AA with the monolayer shift the oxidation peak potential of AA to less positive potential and enhances the peak current. On the other hand, the positively charged DA is repelled from the monolayer and the oxidation potential shifts to more positive potential when compared to the bare electrode. The electrochemical oxidation of AA at the mixed monolayer of CYST and diethyl disulfide (DEDS) supports the influence of cationic terminal group of the monolayer on the oxidation of AA. Since the oxidation of AA occurs well before the oxidation potential of DA is reached, the homogeneous catalytic oxidation of AA by the oxidized DA has been advantageously eliminated at the monolayer-modified electrode. The cationic self-assembled monolayers successfully detect DA in the presence of high concentration of AA. The sensitivity of the electrode modified with CYST monolayer was found to be 0.036 and 0.021 microA/microM towards AA and DA, respectively. 相似文献
43.
Avinash K. Srivastava Munsaf Ali Kamal Nayan Sharma Raj K. Joshi 《Tetrahedron letters》2018,59(33):3188-3193
A toluene solution of β-chlorocinnamaldehyde and dihydroxy alcohols in the catalytic presence of para-toluenesulphonic acid (PTSA) yield the β-ketoacetal in good to outstanding amount. The catalyst (PTSA), first selectively protect the aldehydic group to form the β-chloroacetal and the subsequent dechlorination by H2O result the β-ketoacetal. Significant transformation was achieved with electron donating substituent attached at the para-position of cinnamaldehyde. The selective formation of β-keto-1,3-acetal was also obtained with a mixture of 1, 2- and 1, 3- diol. The present reaction consists of a metal-free, economical, robustly feasible, sizeable functional group tolerance and high yield properties. Moreover, the use of different dihydroxy alcohols made this process more benign and valuable towards the metal-free development of ketones. First, of its kind, a rare and unusual multitasking nature of PTSA is observed. 相似文献
44.
Non-precious metal bifunctional catalysts are of great interest for metal–air batteries, electrolysis, and regenerative fuel cell systems due to their performance and cost benefits compared to the Pt group metals (PGM). In this work, metal oxides of La0.1Ca0.9MnO3 and nano Co3O47 catalyst as bifunctional catalysts were used in oxygen reduction and evolution reactions (ORER). The catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and N2 adsorption isotherms. The electrocatalytic activity of the perovskite-type La0.1Ca0.9MnO3 and Co3O4 catalysts both as single and mixtures of both were assessed in alkaline solutions at room temperature. Electrocatalyst activity, stability, and electrode kinetics were studied using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and rotating disk electrode (RDE). This study shows that the bifunctional performance of the mixed La0.1Ca0.9MnO3 and nano Co3O4 was superior in comparison to either La0.1Ca0.9MnO3 or nano Co3O4 alone for ORER. The improved activity is due to the synergistic effect between the La0.1Ca0.9MnO3 and nano Co3O4 structural and surface properties. This work illustrates that hybridization between these two metal oxides results in the excellent bifunctional oxygen redox activity, stability, and cyclability, leading to a cost-effective application in energy conversion and storage, albeit to the cost of higher catalyst loadings. 相似文献
45.
Shusheng Zhang Zhongwei Wang Ming Li Kui Jiao Ibrahim Abdul Razak S. Shanmuga Sundara Raj Hoong‐Kun Fun 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2001,57(5):566-568
In both the title structures, O‐ethyl N‐(2,3,4,6‐tetra‐O‐acetyl‐β‐d ‐glucopyranosyl)thiocarbamate, C17H25NO10S, and O‐methyl N‐(2,3,4,6‐tetra‐O‐acetyl‐β‐d ‐glucopyranosyl)thiocarbamate, C16H23NO10S, the hexopyranosyl ring adopts the 4C1 conformation. All the ring substituents are in equatorial positions. The acetoxymethyl group is in a gauche–gauche conformation. The S atom is in a synperiplanar conformation, while the C—N—C—O linkage is antiperiplanar. N—H?O intermolecular hydrogen bonds link the molecules into infinite chains and these are connected by C—H?O interactions. 相似文献
46.
A. Subbiah Pandi D. Velmurugan S. Shanmuga Sundara Raj Hoong‐Kun Fun P. R. Seshadri D. Thirumalai 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2001,57(7):821-824
10‐(4‐Fluorophenyl)‐3,3,6,6,9‐pentamethyl‐3,4,6,7,9,10‐hexahydroacridine‐1,8(2H,5H)‐dione, C24H28FNO2, (I), crystallizes with two crystallographically independent molecules (which differ slightly in conformation), while 10‐(4‐fluorophenyl)‐9‐propyl‐3,3,6,6‐tetramethyl‐3,4,6,7,9,10‐hexahydroacridine‐1,8(2H,5H)‐dione, C26H32FNO2, (II), crystallizes with one molecule per asymmetric unit. In both structures, the central ring in the acridine moiety is in a sofa conformation, while the outer rings adopt intermediate half‐chair/sofa conformations. The central pyridine ring is orthogonal to the substituted phenyl ring. In both structures, the packing of the crystal is stabilized by C—H?O intermolecular hydrogen bonds. 相似文献
47.
Structural Chemistry - A theoretical investigation of the model diazotization/dediazotization of N-aminopiperidine and N-aminomorpholine at the DFT (B3LYP/6-31+G(d)) level indicated that the... 相似文献
48.
We study spectral distortions of diffuse ultra-high energy (UHE) neutrino flavour fluxes resulting due to physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). Even large spectral differences between flavours at the source are massaged into a common shape at earth by SM oscillations, thus, any significant observed spectral differences are an indicator of new physics present in the oscillation probability during propagation. Lorentz symmetry violation (LV) and neutrino decay are examples, and result in significant distortion of the fluxes and of the well-known bounds on them, which may allow UHE detectors to probe LV parameters, lifetimes and the mass hierarchy over a broad range. 相似文献
49.
50.
Structural Chemistry - The reaction of ethyl anthranilate with DMAD and with methyl propiolate in dichloromethane in the presence of ethylaluminium dichloride as catalyst at room temperature gives... 相似文献