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排序方式: 共有1629条查询结果,搜索用时 279 毫秒
21.
22.
Zhang X Lü Z Wen M Liang H Zhang J Liu Z 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2005,109(3):1101-1107
We report herein the template-directed synthesis, characterization, and electric properties of single-walled carbon nanotube- (SWNT-) based coaxial nanowires, that is, core (SWNT)-shell (conducting polypyrrole and polyaniline) nanowires. The SWNTs were first dispersed in aqueous solutions containing cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) or nonionic surfactant poly(ethylene glycol) mono-p-nonyl phenyl ether (O pi-10). Each individual nanotube (or small bundle) was then encased in its own micellelike envelope with hydrophobic surfactant groups orientated toward the nanotube and hydrophilic groups orientated toward the solution. And thus a hydrophobic region within the micelle/SWNT (called a micelle/SWNT hybrid template) was formed. Insertion and growth of pyrrole or aniline monomers in this hybrid template, upon removal of the surfactant, produce coaxial structures with a SWNT center and conducting polypyrrole or polyaniline coating. Raman and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and scanning (SEM) and transmission (TEM) electron microscopy were used to characterize the composition and the structures of these coaxial nanowires. The results revealed that the micellar molecules used could affect the surface morphologies of the resulting coaxial nanowires but not the molecular structures of the corresponding conducting polymers. Electric properties testing indicated that the SWNTs played the key roles in the conducting polymer/SWNT composites during electron transfer in the temperature range 77 K to room temperature. Compared with the SWNT network embedded in the conducting polymers, the composites within which SWNTs were coated perfectly by the identical conducting polymers exhibited higher barrier heights during electron transfer. 相似文献
23.
吕家根 《高等学校化学学报》2004,25(Z1):104-105
为实现微流控芯片电化学发光检测的微型化,开展了微型自发电池与微流控芯片的整合研究.设计并制作出一种简易、实用的微型化电化学发光检测芯片.初步的分析应用说明了以上设计的可行性.本文结果对催生完全自主性的微型化芯片实验室具有积极的意义. 相似文献
24.
Positioning isolation and biochemical analysis of single DNA molecules based on nanomanipulation and single-molecule PCR 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Lü JH Li HK An HJ Wang GH Wang Y Li MQ Zhang Y Hu J 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(36):11136-11137
Recently, the isolation and biochemical analysis of DNA at the single-molecule level has been recognized as very important for genetic research and clinical analysis. A unique technique for the positioning, dissection, and isolation of single DNA molecules using atomic force microscopy (AFM) has been demonstrated. Full-length genome DNA molecules were first deposited and stretched by a modified "molecular combing" technique onto a 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane-coated mica substrate. A single DNA fragment was dissected from one of those genome DNA strands with the AFM tip at the desired position, and then isolated (or picked up) after a special operation called "kneading". All the operations including imaging, dissection, and isolation could be carried out with one tip. The isolated DNA fragment on the AFM tip could be successfully amplified by single-molecule PCR. 相似文献
25.
In this paper, pressurized CEC was used for the separation and determination of seven fluoroquinolones (FQs). The effect of different experimental conditions, such as the concentration and pH of the buffer, the organic modifier concentration, the surfactant and ion-paring agents added to the electrolyte, and applied voltage were studied. All the seven FQs were baseline separated using mobile phase containing 27% v/v ACN, 5 mmol/L Na2HPO4 buffer (pH 4.0 adjusted using citric acid), 11 mmol/L SDS, and 0.01% TEA v/v at detection wavelength of 287 nm and at an applied voltage of -10 kV. The calibration curves were linear (r>0.9991) over a concentration range of 1.0-50.0 mg/L for norfloxacin (NFLX); 2.5-50.0 mg/L for fleroxacin (FLX), ciprofloxacin (CPFX), and lomefloxacin (LMX); and 5.0-50.0 mg/L for enoxacin (ENX), ofloxacin (OFLX), and gatifloxacin (GFLX). The detection limits (S/N = 3) for ENX, OFLX, FLX, NFLX, CPFX, LMX, and GFLX were 0.5, 0.8, 0.4, 0.2, 0.4, 0.5, and 1.0 mg/L, respectively. The method is simple, rapid, and reproducible. It was successfully applied to the analysis of fish muscle samples spiked with FQs. Mean recoveries ranged from 81.6 to 97.6%. 相似文献
26.
果糖-水混合溶液中多组分电解质热力学 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
恒定混合溶液总离子强度I=1.0000 mol•kg-1,改变果糖-水混合溶液中果糖的质量分数w=2.5%、5.0%和7.5%的条件下,应用电动势方法测定下列无液体接界电池(A)和(B)在278.15、283.15、288.15、293.15、298.15、303.15、308.15、313.15、318.15 K等9个温度下的电动势:
Pt, H2 (105 Pa)│HCl(m), C6H12O6(w), H2O(1-w)│AgCl-Ag (A)
Pt, H2 (105 Pa)│HCl(mA), NaCl(mB), C6H12O6(w), H2O(1-w)│AgCl-Ag (B)
根据测得电池的电动势,计算出混合溶剂中AgCl-Ag电极的标准电极电势和HCl的标准迁移吉布斯自由能、迁移熵和迁移焓; 求出四元混合溶液中HCl的活度系数γA.结果表明在溶液中总离子强度I保持恒定,HCl的活度系数服从Harned规则,进一步讨论了混合物中HCl的介质效应. 相似文献
27.
毛细管电泳-单链构象多态性分析检测K-ras基因突变 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:3
K ras癌基因的点突变在结直肠癌的发生起重要作用。以异丙醇为聚合反应链转移剂,水相法合成 特性粘度为0.70×10-3m3/kg,分子量为6.5×104的低粘度短链线性聚丙烯酰胺。以6%线性聚丙烯酰胺为 筛分介质,分离温度27℃,分离电压9kV为电泳条件,建立了检测K ras基因突变的毛细管电泳 单链构象多 态性方法。利用该方法检测36例结直肠癌患者肿瘤组织,发现12例K ras基因突变。结果表明:该方法具有 快速、高灵敏的优点,为大规模进行结直肠肿瘤的早期诊断提供了可靠方法。 相似文献
28.
Conidia of Aspergillus niger were immobilized in calcium alginate gel for the production of citric acid. First, the type of the preactivation medium,
together with the preactivation period, was investigated. It was found that A. niger requires a 2-d preactivation period at a 0.05 g/L NH4NO3 concentration. Second, preactivated cells were used to determine the effects of nitrogen concentration and the flow rate
of oxygen and air on the production of citric acid. Maximum citric acid production was attained with medium containing 0.01
g/L of NH4NO3. The rate of citric acid production in the nitrogenous medium was 33% higher when oxygen was used instead of air during the
production phase. This corresponds to an increase of 85% when compared to production when neither oxygen nor air was fed into
the system. In the nonnitrogenous medium citric acid concentration remained similar regardless of the use of air or oxygen.
However, in the nonnitrogenous production medium, citric acid production was not influenced considerably when oxygen was used
instead of air. The advantage of using immobilized cells is that production is achieved easily in the continuous system. Therefore,
citric acid production was also tested using a packed-bed bioreactor, and an increase in productivity by a factor of 22 was
achieved compared to the batch system. 相似文献
29.
30.
直接甲醇燃料电池作为未来清洁的动力能源,由于具有下列优点:操作温度低(<100℃)、燃料易储存和运输、能量效率高、污染低和燃料启动快而受到人们广泛的关注。阳极电催化剂是直接甲醇燃料电池最重要的组成部分。本文综述了近三年来直接甲醇燃料电池阳极电催化剂最新的研究进展,主要对催化剂制备方法、新型碳载体材料、催化剂类型作了详细的评述,展望了未来甲醇电催化氧化催化剂的发展,指出了电催化剂面临的问题。 相似文献