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111.
112.
According to Bell's theorem, the degree of correlation between spatially separated measurements on a quantum system is limited by certain inequalities if one assumes the condition of locality. Quantum mechanics predicts that this limit can be exceeded, making it nonlocal. We analyse the effect of an environment modelled by a fluctuating magnetic field on the quantum correlations in an EPR singlet as seen in the Bell inequality. We show that in an EPR setup, the system goes from the usual ‘violation’ of Bell's inequality to a ‘non-violation’ for times larger than a characteristic time scale which is related to the parameters of the fluctuating field. We also look at these inequalities as a function of the spatial separation between the EPR pair. 相似文献
113.
Anjos JC Appel JA Bean A Bracker SB Browder TE Cremaldi LM Duboscq JE Elliott JR Escobar CO Gibney MC Hartner GF Karchin PE Kumar BR Losty MJ Luste GJ Mantsch PM Martin JF McHugh S Menary SR Morrison RJ Nash T Ong P Pinfold J Punkar G Purohit MV Santoro AF Sidhu JS Sliwa K Sokoloff MD Souza MH Spalding WJ Streetman ME Stundia AB Witherell MS 《Physical review letters》1990,64(24):2885-2888
114.
115.
Adamovich MI Aggarwal MM Alexandrov YA Ameeva ZV Andreeva NP Anzon ZV Arora R Badyal SK Bhalla KB Bhasin A Bhatia VS Bubnov VI Burnett TH Cai X Chasnikov IY Chernova LP Chernyavski MM Dressel B Eligbaeva GZ Eremenko LE Friedlander EM Gadzhieva SI Gaitinov AS Ganssauge ER Garpman S Gerassimov SG Gill A Grote JG Gulamov KG Gulyamov UG Gupta VK Hackel S Heckman HH Haung H Judek B Kachroo S Kadyrov FG Kalyachkina GS Kanygina EK Kaul GL Kaur M Kharlamov SP Koss T Kumar V Lal P Larionova VG 《Physical review letters》1990,65(4):412-415
116.
117.
Anjos JC Appel JA Bean A Bracker SB Browder TE Cremaldi LM Elliott JR Escobar CO Estabrooks P Gibney MC Hartner GF Karchin PE Kumar BR Losty MJ Luste GJ Mantsch PM Martin JF McHugh S Menary SR Morrison RJ Nash T Nauenberg U Ong P Pinfold J Punkar G Purohit MV Raab JR Santoro AF Sidhu JS Sliwa K Sokoloff MD Souza MH Spalding WJ Streetman ME Stundia AB Witherell MS 《Physical review letters》1988,60(14):1379-1381
118.
Summary Complexes of nickel(II) with N-(2-carboxyphenyl)benzamide (CPBH), 2-amino-N-(2-carboxyphenyl)benzamide (ACPBH), N-isoxazolyl benzamide (IB), N-anilinobenzamide (AB), N-(2-pyridyl)-3-carboxypropanamide (PCPA) and N-(2-pyridyl)-2-carboxybenzamide (PCBA) have been isolated and characterized by elemental analyses, magnetic susceptibility measurements, thermal studies, i.r. and electronic spectral studies. The electrochemical behaviour of some complexes has also been investigated. 相似文献
119.
Kalyan Kali Sen Gupta Mrityunjoy Adbikary Subrata Kumar Mandal Shipra Sen Gupta 《Transition Metal Chemistry》1987,12(2):152-155
Summary The oxidation of MeCHO by chromium(VI) has been studied in HClO4 medium over a wide range of experimental conditions and has been found to obey the rate law;v=k[MeCHO][HCrO
4
–
][H+]. The calculated H
and-S
values for the reaction are 30±2kJ mol–1 and 171±7J mol–1deg–1, respectively. The mechanism is discussed in terms of carbon-hydrogen bond cleavage. 相似文献
120.
Himadri Paul Sumit Bhaduri Goutam Kumar Lahiri 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2004,689(2):309-316
Fumed silica, silica gel, silica-alumina and cross-linked (5.5%) polystyrene have been functionalized with quaternary ammonium groups and the Chini cluster [Pt12(CO)24]2− has been anchored onto these functionalized materials by ion pairing. A catalyst has also been prepared by the adsorption of Na2[Pt12(CO)24] on unfunctionalized fumed silica. The catalytic activities of the resultant materials, and that of commercially purchased 5% platinum on alumina have been studied for the hydrogenation of a variety of unsaturated compounds. The substrates studied are: α-acetamidocinnamic acid, cyclohexanone, acetophenone, methyl pyruvate, ethyl acetoacetate, nitrobenzene and benzonitrile. Compared to the polystyrene supported catalyst, the inorganic oxide supported catalysts have higher surface areas and for most of the substrates have notably higher activities. The functionalized fumed silica-based catalyst gives higher conversions than functionalized silica gel and silica-alumina-based catalysts. In the hydrogenation of acetophenone and ethyl acetoacetate, the functionalized fumed silica-based catalyst show superior activity compared to the commercial platinum catalyst, and the catalyst made by conventional adsorption method. In benzonitrile hydrogenation with all the cluster-derived catalysts a hydrazine derivative is selectively formed, but when the commercial platinum catalyst is used benzyl amine is the main product. 相似文献