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31.
Polycrystalline samples of spinel compounds FeCr2?xInxS4 have been obtained in the range 0 ≦ x ≦ 2. The nonlinear changes of the cell parameters are explained by the nonlinear behavior of the inversion parameter λ according to the ionic distribution Fe2+1?λIn3+λ[Cr3+2?xFe2+λIn3+x?λ]S2?4. Room temperature57Fe-Mo¨ssbauer spectra exhibit two sets of absorptions for tetrahedrally and octahedrally coordinated Fe, respectively, each consisting of several overlapping doublets of similar isomer shifts but varying quadrupole splittings. The partial intensity of octahedral-site Fe is in agreement with λ. The spectra can be understood by accounting for the influence of variable octahedral-site neighbors on tetrahedral-site iron. 相似文献
32.
Dietmar Rahner Stefan Machill Heike Schlörb Kerstin Siury Matthias Kloss Waldfried Plieth 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》1998,2(2):78-84
An overview is given of intercalation materials for both the negative and the positive electrodes of lithium batteries, including
the results of our own research. As well as lithium metal as a negative electrode, we consider insertion materials based on
aluminium alloys. In the case of the positive electrode metal-oxides based on manganese, nickel and cobalt are discussed.
Received: 27 May 1997 / Accepted: 30 July 1997 相似文献
33.
Herber U Pechmann T Weberndörfer B Ilg K Werner H 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2002,8(1):309-319
A series of dinuclear chelate complexes of the general composition [Rh2(kappa2-L)2(mu-CR2)2(mu-SbiPr3)] (R = Ph, p-Tol; L = CF3CO2-, acac-, acac-f3-) and [Rh2Cl(kappa2-L)(mu-CR2)2(mu-SbiPr3)] (R = Ph, p-Tol; L = acac-, acac-f3-) has been prepared by replacement of the chloro ligands in the precursors [Rh2Cl2(mu-CR2)2(mu-SbiPr3)] by anionic chelates. The lability of the SbiPr3 bridge in the rhodium dimers is illustrated by the reactions of [Rh2(kappa2-acac)2(mu-CR2)2(mu-SbiPr3)] (7, 8) with Lewis bases such as CO, CNtBu, and SbEt3 which lead to the formation of the substitution products [Rh2(kappa2-acac)2(mu-CR2)2(mu-L')] (13-16) in excellent yields. Treatment of 7 and 8 with sterically demanding tertiary phosphanes PR3 (R3 = iPr3, iPr2Ph, iPrPh2, Ph3) affords the mixed-valence Rh0-RhII complexes [(kappa2-acac)2Rh(mu-CPh2)2Rh(PR3)] (21-24) and [(kappa2-acac)2Rh(mu-C(p-Tol)2]2Rh(PiPr3)] (25) for which there is no precedence. The terminal PiPr3 ligand of 21 is easily displaced by alkynes, CNtBu, and CO to give, by preserving the [(kappa2-acac)2Rh(mu-CPh2)2Rh] molecular core, the related dinuclear compounds 26-31 in which the coordination number of the Rh0 center is 3, 4, or 5. The molecular structures of [Rh2Cl(kappa2-acac)(mu-CPh2)2(mu-SbiPr3)] (5), [Rh2(kappa2-acac)2(mu-CPh2)2(mu-CO)] (13), [(kappa2-acac)2Rh(mu-CPh2)2Rh(PiPr3)] (21), and [(kappa2-acac)2Rh(mu-CPh2)2Rh(CNtBu)2] (30) have been determined crystallographically. 相似文献
34.
UHF and CI calculations, using the direct CI method, and double-zeta plus polarization functions basis sets, have been performed on the more important parts of the energy hypersurface for CH5. The abstraction H + CH4 → H2 + CH3 and the inversion substitution reaction H′ + CH4 → CH3H′ + H have been studied in detail. The predicted barriers for these two reactions are 13.5 and 36.6 kcal/mol, respectively. The abstraction reaction is, in agreement with experiment, found to be almost thermo-neutral with a heat of reaction of 1.5 kcal/mol. 相似文献
35.
With the exception of FeRh2S4, powder samples of all systems studied have been obtained as spinel phase without essential impurities. The lattice constants follow Vegard's law. From the Seebeck coefficients and the Mössbauer spectra the valence distribution Cu1+1−xFe2+2x−1Fe3+1−x[Me3+2]X2−4 is derived for 0.5 x 1, while there is only Fe3+ present for 0 < x 0.5. Samples with the overall composition FeRh2S4 contain mostly Rh2S3 and iron sulfide phases, but less than 20% of a spinel phase. 相似文献
36.
Bernd Reif Valentin Wittmann Harald Schwalbe Christian Griesinger Karlheinz Wrner Kerstin Jahn-Hofmann Joachim W. Engels Wolfgang Bermel 《Helvetica chimica acta》1997,80(6):1952-1971
1-(2′-Deoxy-2′-fluororibofuranosyl)pyrimidines were synthesized and incorporated into an RNA oligonucleotide to give 5′-r[CfGCf(UfUfCfG)GCfG]-3′ (Cf: short form of C = 2′-deoxy-2′-fluorocytidine; Uf: short form of U = 2′-deoxy-2′-fluorouridine). The oligomer was investigated by means of UV, CD, and NMR spectroscopy to address the question of how F-labels can substitute 13C-labels in the ribose ring. Through-space (NOE) and through-bond (scalar couplings) experiments were performed that make use of the ameliorated chemical-shift dispersion induced by 19F as an alternative heteronucleus. A comparison of the structures of fluorinated vs. unmodified oligomer is given. It turns out that the fluorinated oligonucleotide exists in a 14:3 equilibrium between a hairpin and a duplex conformation, in contrast to the unmodified oligonucleotide which predominantly adopts the hairpin conformation. Furthermore, the fluorinated hairpin structure adopts two distinct conformations that differ in the sugar conformation of the U and C nucleoside units, as detected by the 19F-NMR chemical shifts. The role of the 2′-OH group as stabilizing element in RNA secondary structure is discussed. 相似文献
37.
Kerstin Zab Detlev Joachimi Eva Novotna Siegmar Diele Carsten Tschierske 《Liquid crystals》2013,40(4):631-637
Abstract Various trimeric co-oligomers combining 2-phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole mesogenic moieties with a biphenyl mesogenic moiety were synthesized and their mesomorphic behaviour investigated by polarizing microscopy, calorimetry and X-ray scattering. Such co-oligomeric structures provide an opportunity to combine different mesogenic units. Thus readily accessible homochiral biphenyl mesogenic units were connected with thiadiazole mesogenic units leading to an oligomeric liquid crystal material with ferroelectric properties. 相似文献
38.
39.