全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3472篇 |
免费 | 98篇 |
国内免费 | 17篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2468篇 |
晶体学 | 41篇 |
力学 | 33篇 |
数学 | 176篇 |
物理学 | 869篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 20篇 |
2022年 | 29篇 |
2021年 | 25篇 |
2020年 | 50篇 |
2019年 | 66篇 |
2018年 | 46篇 |
2017年 | 29篇 |
2016年 | 73篇 |
2015年 | 75篇 |
2014年 | 75篇 |
2013年 | 159篇 |
2012年 | 170篇 |
2011年 | 190篇 |
2010年 | 123篇 |
2009年 | 107篇 |
2008年 | 189篇 |
2007年 | 167篇 |
2006年 | 189篇 |
2005年 | 137篇 |
2004年 | 156篇 |
2003年 | 127篇 |
2002年 | 111篇 |
2001年 | 86篇 |
2000年 | 65篇 |
1999年 | 42篇 |
1998年 | 27篇 |
1997年 | 31篇 |
1996年 | 48篇 |
1995年 | 48篇 |
1994年 | 32篇 |
1993年 | 46篇 |
1992年 | 55篇 |
1991年 | 40篇 |
1990年 | 29篇 |
1989年 | 36篇 |
1988年 | 42篇 |
1987年 | 34篇 |
1986年 | 23篇 |
1985年 | 70篇 |
1984年 | 58篇 |
1983年 | 39篇 |
1982年 | 47篇 |
1981年 | 41篇 |
1980年 | 36篇 |
1979年 | 34篇 |
1978年 | 36篇 |
1977年 | 36篇 |
1976年 | 33篇 |
1975年 | 29篇 |
1973年 | 29篇 |
排序方式: 共有3587条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
121.
Abstract
A stereoscopic method of identifying story patterns in literary works is newly developed. The pattern is extracted from textual information by the detection of thematically assigned keywords, and depicted as visual imageries. The applicability of the method is demonstrated in several of Shakespeare’s plays. The complex scenario patterns in Shakespeare’s tragedies are successfully captured with applying the method for two different themes in each play. As the result, the organization of story accompanying multiple themes in a single play has been obtained as a pair of visual imageries, i.e. stereoscopic story visualization. This approach, in combination with a quadrant analysis of the plots, allows us in interpretation further complexity of human psychology in the characters and scene-by-scene transitions in each play. 相似文献122.
The intercalation of 4-phenylazoaniline (PAA) in supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO(2)) into montmorillonite (TMA-Mnt) pillared with tetramethylammonium ions at 313 K and 15 MPa was investigated. The adsorption rate and equilibrium PAA uptake were compared with those in n-hexane, CCl(4) and benzene solutions at 313 K. The XRD and N(2) adsorption/desorption analyses showed that TMA-Mnt after adsorption of PAA in SC-CO(2) had the same pore structure as after adsorption of PAA in normal solvents. SC-CO(2) was found to be a good medium for PAA adsorption owing to its having a relatively high adsorption rate and the highest adsorptivity at the same PAA concentration. The properties of PAA adsorption on TMA-Mnt could be well elucidated by the difference in solubility parameters between liquid and solid phases. 相似文献
123.
Moriya K. Yamada T. Sakai K. Yano S. Baluja S. Matsuo T. Pritz I. Vysochanskii Y. M. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2002,70(2):321-328
Heat capacities of the Pb2xSn2(1-x)P2Se6 crystals (x=0, 0.098, 0.251, 0.402 and 1.0) were measured using an adiabatic calorimeter at temperatures between 10 and 350 K. In the
crystal of x=0, two heat capacity anomalies corresponding to the ferroelectric commensurate - intermediate incommensurate(C-IC) phase
transition temperature T
i, and the incommensurate - paraelectric (IC-N) phase transition temperature T
c, were observed at 193.24±0.10 and 220.07±0.15 K, respectively. The phase transition temperatures decreased with an increase
in Pb2+ concentration. The anomaly at Ti disappeared at x=0.251 in the mixed systems of the Pb2xSn2(1-x)P2Se6. In the crystal of Pb2P2Se6 (x=1.0), no phase transition was observed. The normal heat capacities for the mixed crystals were determined by least squares
fitting of the Debye and Einstein functions to the experimental data. The anomalous heat capacities gave the phase transition
entropies of 8.5 and 1.5 J mol-1 K-1 for x=0. The large transition entropies are consistent with an order-disorder mechanism in the ferroelectric-paraelectric phase
transitions in x=0.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
124.
Reactions of enynes with three or two ester groups (1-4) in the presence of halogen-ligand Lewis acids gave cyclized products with halide incorporation (5-8) with high generality. The cyclization process was also analyzed in a theoretical study. Facile isomerization and dehydrohalogenation of five-membered products 5 and 8 by Al(2)O(3) or Et(3)N were also observed; this process introduces conjugated moieties into the products. 相似文献
125.
Selective shielding of one side of the pyridinium face by way of intramolecular cation-pi complex formation enabled nucleophiles to attack only from the non-shielded side, and consequently, chiral 1,4-dihydropyridines were produced stereoselectively with up to 99% de. The structure of the cation-pi complex was elucidated by 1H NMR studies and X-ray analysis. 相似文献
126.
127.
Tomihiro Nishiyama Takahiro Nishikawa Fukiko Yamada 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1989,26(6):1687-1690
The stereochemical properties of two 2-methyl-3-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidines and two of its 5-methyl substituted and four of its 2,5-dimethyl substituted derivatives have been investigated by pmr and cmr methods. The compounds of 2,5-dimethyl-3-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidines exist in isomeric cis and trans forms at the two methyl groups on the heterocyclic ring. 相似文献
128.
129.
Nobuyoshi Koga Yuri Goshi Shuto Yamada Luis A. Pérez-Maqueda 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2013,111(2):1463-1474
Practical usefulness of the kinetic deconvolution for partially overlapped thermal decomposition processes of solids was examined by applying to the co-precipitated basic zinc carbonate and zinc carbonate. Comparing with the experimental deconvolutions by thermoanalytical techniques and mathematical deconvolutions using different statistical fitting functions, performance of the kinetic deconvolution based on an accumulative kinetic equation for the independent processes overlapped partially was evaluated in views of the peak deconvolution and kinetic evaluation. Two-independent kinetic processes of thermal decompositions of basic zinc carbonate and zinc carbonate were successfully deconvoluted by means of the thermoanalytical measurements in flowing CO2 and by applying sample controlled thermal analysis (SCTA). The deconvolutions by the mathematical curve fittings using different fitting functions and subsequent formal kinetic analysis provide acceptable values of the mass-loss fractions and apparent activation energies of the respective reaction processes, but the estimated kinetic model function changes depending on the fitting functions employed for the peak deconvolution. The mass-loss fractions and apparent kinetic parameters of the respective reaction processes can be optimized simultaneously by the kinetic deconvolution based on the kinetic equation through nonlinear least square analysis, where all the parameters indicated acceptable correspondences to those estimated through the experimental and mathematical deconvolutions. As long as the reaction processes overlapped are independent kinetically, the simple and rapid procedure of kinetic deconvolution is useful as a tool for characterizing the partially overlapped kinetic processes of the thermal decomposition of solids. 相似文献
130.
An efficient method has been developed for the first solid-phase synthesis of HTLV-1 protease inhibitors that contain hydroxyethylamine isostere as a transition-state mimetic. The synthetic procedure was designed to allow the evaluation of stereostructure-activity relationships at the scissile site. All the possible configurations at the hydroxy- and side chain-bearing asymmetric centers of the isostere were constructed by an ester-derived asymmetric aldol reaction. Each inhibitor containing the isostere backbone was synthesized on solid support by using the newly developed succinate ester linker. The configuration at the hydroxy- and side chain-bearing asymmetric center showed remarkable effects on the inhibitory activity; the K(i) value changed with approximately 2 orders of magnitude. The described approach enables an efficient preparation of the inhibitors containing secondary alcohol as a transition-state mimetic. 相似文献