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131.
Motohiro Senda 《Journal of multivariate analysis》2006,97(9):1984-1996
The least squares (LS) estimator seems the natural estimator of the coefficients of a Gaussian linear regression model. However, if the dimension of the vector of coefficients is greater than 2 and the residuals are independent and identically distributed, this conventional estimator is not admissible. James and Stein [Estimation with quadratic loss, Proceedings of the Fourth Berkely Symposium vol. 1, 1961, pp. 361-379] proposed a shrinkage estimator (James-Stein estimator) which improves the least squares estimator with respect to the mean squares error loss function. In this paper, we investigate the mean squares error of the James-Stein (JS) estimator for the regression coefficients when the residuals are generated from a Gaussian stationary process. Then, sufficient conditions for the JS to improve the LS are given. It is important to know the influence of the dependence on the JS. Also numerical studies illuminate some interesting features of the improvement. The results have potential applications to economics, engineering, and natural sciences. 相似文献
132.
Efficient optical phase-conjugate (PC) signals in four kinds of novel polyester films containing cyanoazobenzene units in the side chain are reported. One of them can efficiently generate only the photoinduced anisotropy (PA) component of PC signal, while the other three films can simultaneously generate two types of PC signals, PA and holographic components. These polymers have good potential not only as a phase conjugator but also as a polarization-sensitive hologram-recording material.Presented at the International Commission for Optics Topical Meeting, Kyoto, 1994 相似文献
133.
134.
Kenichi Haji Yong Zhu Masahisa Otsubo Tatsuya Sakoda 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2008,93(12):2214-2221
The effect of electrolyte conductivity on the partial arc discharge development between two electrolyte electrodes on a silicone rubber sheet surface was investigated. Tests were executed by placing the salt-waterlogged glass-filter paper on a silicone rubber sheet to simulate a polluted electrolyte layer, and partial arc discharges with a constant current value of 10 mA were observed. It was found that the formation of an arc channel and a temperature distribution on the sample surface varied with the electrolyte conductivity. In addition, the relation between the electrolyte conductivity and the weight loss due to the heat erosion of specimens was also investigated by a 3D morphological observation and a simulated calculation. The partial arc discharge did significantly not influence on the sample surface erosion under serious polluted conditions. In contrast, the severest erosion appeared under the light pollution with comparatively lower conductivity of the electrolyte electrodes. 相似文献
135.
Kenichi Hashizume Hiroyasu Ogiwara Hiroshi Taniguchi 《International Journal of Multiphase Flow》1985,11(5):643-658
Two-phase flow in horizontal pipe was analyzed with simplified models for annular and stratified flow. The velocity profiles for the liquid and gas phase were described with the Prandtl mixing length. From this analysis, the frictional pressure drop was calculated with the modified Baker map for flow pattern transition. The intermediate region, i.e. wavy flow, was interpolated between annular and stratified flow. Comparison of this analysis with existing experimental data of refrigerants showed good agreement. 相似文献
136.
Tokio Yamabe Koichi Yamashita Kenichi Fukui Keiji Morokuma 《Chemical physics letters》1979,63(3):433-435
It is proposed, from an ab initio (4–31G) SCF calculation, that the most stable forms of protonated thioformaldehyde may be the C-protonated complexes H3CS+. The energy-gradient technique was used for geometry optimization, and an energy decomposition analysis was carried out to elucidate the origin of this abnormal behavior of the C=S group. 相似文献
137.
Optical third-harmonic generation from some high-index glasses was investigated. The highest χ(3) was obtained from As2S3 glass 2.2 × 10−12 esu/ This value was 100 times higher than that of pure SiO2 glass and comparable with that of the polymer with monomer-doping, which are known as organic materials with quite high χ(3). From the relationship between χ(3) and composition, sulfide glasses were found to have higher χ(3) than oxide or semiconductor-doped oxide glasses with similar refractive indices. 相似文献
138.
We present a fitting method for obtaining a functional form of the refractive index profile of planar microlenses made by ion exchange techniques from total shearing interferometric measurements. Compared to the usual power series expansion fit, this method allows a reduction in the number of coefficients needed to characterize a lens. 相似文献
139.
140.
When guaiol was dehydrated with such reagents as thionyl chloride-pyridine, phosphorus oxychloride-pyridine or potassium bisulphate, the isopropenyl derivative (IIa) was always obtained as a main product, together with a small amount of IIb. Catalytic reduction of IIa in alkaline media afforded -dihydroguaiene (V), while in neutral or acid media it gave a mixture of V and its double bond isomer (VI). 相似文献