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1.
Tsuneki Ichikawa Ken-ichi Oyama Tatsu Kondoh Hiroshi Yoshida 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1994,32(13):2487-2492
Effect of irradiation temperature on the main-chain scission of poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) caused by γ-irradiation was studied by means of gel permeation chromatography and ESR spectroscopy. Although no temperature dependency was observed on the scission efficiency for purified PMMA, the efficiency for crude or monomer-doped purified PMMA was decreased by decreasing the temperature below ca. 200 K. Above 200 K the efficiency was constant and did not depend on the purity of PMMA. ESR study of the irradiated PMMA revealed that the suppression of the scission below 200 K is induced by the addition of methyl methacrylate monomer to primary radical species, which otherwise cause the main-chain scission by warming the polymer above 200 K. The primary radical generated above 200 K immediately converts to the scission-type ? CH2 ? ?(CH3) COOCH3 radical through the β-scission of the polymer main chain, so that the efficiency of the scission does not depend on both the impurity and the irradiation temperature. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
2.
Ken-ichi Sato Shoji AkaiToshiyuki Hiroshima Hidenori AokiMayumi Sakuma Ken-ju Suzuki 《Tetrahedron letters》2003,44(17):3513-3516
The chemoenzymatic synthesis of 13C-labeled sialic acid (NeuAc) and 3-deoxy-d-glycero-d-galacto-2-nonulosonic acid (KDN) as useful molecular probes for studying the conformation of sialyl or KDN oligosaccharides attached to proteins was performed by using [6-13C]-ManNAc, [6-13C]-Man and [3-13C]-pyruvic acid sodium salt. In the synthesis of the compounds, 5,6-anhydro intermediates were found to easily provide not only 6-13C-labeled but also 5-, and 6-modified NeuAc and KDN analogs. Furthermore, it was demonstrated that identical results are obtained by NMR for both [3,9-13C]-NeuAc and 1:1 mixtures of [3-13C]- and [9-13C]-NeuAc. 相似文献
3.
A nonlinear iterative learning algorithm is proposed to make a voltage waveform in the secondary coil sinusoidal in this paper. The algorithm employs a globally convergent Jacobian-free quasi-Newton type solver that has a BFGS-like structure. This method functions well, and it is demonstrated using typical soft magnetic materials. 相似文献
4.
Yoshimi Egawa Mariko Hagita Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi Hong Wang 《Discrete Mathematics》2003,270(1-3):115-125
Let d, k and n be three integers with k3, d4k−1 and n3k. We show that if d(x)+d(y)d for each pair of nonadjacent vertices x and y of a graph G of order n, then G contains k vertex-disjoint cycles converting at least min{d,n} vertices of G. 相似文献
5.
Hashi K Shimizu T Goto A Kiyoshi T Matsumoto S Wada H Fujito T Hasegawa K Yoshikawa M Miki T Ito S Hamada M Hayashi S 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2002,156(2):318-321
We have developed a 920-MHz NMR system and performed the proton NMR measurement of H(2)O and ethylbenzene using the superconducting magnet operating at 21.6 T (920 MHz for proton), which is the highest field produced by a superconducting NMR magnet in the persistent mode. From the NMR measurements, it is verified that both homogeneity and stability of the magnet have a specification sufficient for a high resolution NMR. 相似文献
6.
7.
Kiyotaka Tanaka Yuki Akiyama Kazuo Hayakawa Ken-ichi Yukihira Yutaka Yoshida 《Hyperfine Interactions》2012,208(1-3):75-78
Twenty CK chondrites collected in the Antarctica Continent were characterized by inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), prompt gamma ray analysis (PGA), instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA), X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and 57Fe-M?ssbauer spectroscopy. As a result of elemental analysis, it was revealed that 18.2~26.4 mass% of iron was included in the each chondrite. M?ssbauer spectrum of LEW86258, classified as a typical CK chondrite, was found to be composed of two paramagnetic doublets and two magnetic sextets. M?ssbauer spectra were assigned to the absorption due to forsterite (Mg1.36Fe0.64SiO4) and magnetite (Fe3O4), as also confirmed by XRD. XRD study of LAP03834, reclassified from CK to R chondrite, revealed the presence of crystalline phase due to forsterite. These results indicate that LAP03834 and related chondrites, i.e., MET01149, LAP03923 and MAC02453, should be reclassified as R or LL chondrite. 相似文献
8.
In this article, we report successful preparation of dense [(Na0.5K0.5)1−xSrx](Nb1−xTix)O3 (x=0.005-0.100) ceramics by ordinary sintering in air. The dependence of phase structure on doping content of SrO and TiO2 has been determined by the X-ray diffraction technique. It was found that the crystal structure changed from orthorhombic to tetragonal at x≈0.040. Dielectric study revealed that the dielectric relaxor behavior was induced by doping of SrO and TiO2 into (Na0.5K0.5)NbO3. The samples in the composition range from x=0.005 to 0.020 exhibited excellent electrical properties, piezoelectric constant of electromechanical planar and thickness coupling coefficients of kp=26.6-32.5% and kt=39.8-43.8%. The results show that the [(Na0.5K0.5)1−xSrx](Nb1−xTix)O3 ceramics are one of the promising lead-free materials for electromechanical transducer applications. 相似文献
9.
A diode-pumped chirped-pulse regenerative amplifier with a cooled Yb:YLF crystal has been developed. The output pulse energy is 30 mJ at 20-Hz repetition rate. A high effective extraction efficiency of 68% is obtained, which is attributed to reduced saturation fluence at low temperature and to a high effective pulse energy fluence during regenerative amplification. After pulse compression by use of a parallel grating pair, 18-mJ pulse energy and 795-fs pulse duration are obtained. 相似文献
10.