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431.
Hisao Oka Yoshitomo Ikai Norihisa Kawamura Masuo Yamada Junko Hayakawa Ken-Ichi Harada Kazuko Nagase Hideaki Murata Makoto Suzuki Yoichiro Ito 《Journal of separation science》1991,14(5):306-311
The analytical capability of the high speed countercurrent chromatograph model 4000 (HSCCC-4000) has been improved by optimizing the dimensions of the multilayer coiled column. Using a two-phase solvent system of n-hexane – ethyl acetate – methanol – water (1:1:1:1) and a set of indole auxins as test samples, a series of studies was conducted to evaluate performance of coiled columns with i.d.s ranging from 0.1 to 0.55 mm. The studies on the stationary phase retention indicated that multilayer coils of 0.55 mm and 0.30 mm i.d. provide satisfactory retention of the stationary phase while the 0.10 mm i.d. column fails to yield reproducible retention. The best partition efficiencies were obtained from the 0.30 mm i.d. multilayer coil with a 6 ml capacity which produced theoretical plate numbers ranging from 5500 to 10500 with a resolution factor of 2.30. The feasibility of interfacing the HSCCC-4000 with a mass spectrometer is briefly discussed. 相似文献
432.
Hiroshi Sugiura Akira Sawaoka Shinroku Saito Katsuhiko Inoue 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》1979,40(9):701-705
The Néel temperature of MnTe has been measured at high pressures up to 70 kbar and found to increase with pressure. The rate of increase changes discontinuously near 40 kbar. The lattice parameters were measured by X-ray diffraction techniques, and also change anomalously near 40 kbar. From these results, it appears that some kind of magnetic phase transition occurs at this point. A magnetic phase diagram is proposed. 相似文献
433.
A statistical analysis is given for the experimental precision necessary for establishing loop effects in the electroweak theory. Cases with three observables, gauge boson masses and the Weinberg angle, is analyzed by an optimised test. An information on the Weinberg angle with even 5% error (±.01 in sin2 θ W ) is shown to reduce the requirement for the measurements of gauge boson masses significantly. 相似文献
434.
An optical method for measuring the mass of liquid phase in a spray has been developed into an X-ray method. An X-ray of about 6 keV is used to measure the mass distribution of liquid phase in the spray formed by a concentric injector with water and gaseous nitrogen at one atmosphere of pressure. The possibility of measuring the mass of gaseous oxygen and hydrogen is discussed. 相似文献
435.
Juzo Nakayama Hidetoshi Sugiura Atsuko Shiotsuki Masamatsu Hoshino 《Tetrahedron letters》1985,26(18):2195-2198
A variety of 1,3-oxathiolanes undergo a benzyne-induced fragmentation leading to phenyl vinyl sulfides and carbonyl compounds. The reaction developed here provides a novel method for deprotection of carbonyl compounds from 1,3-oxathiolanes, preparation of phenyl vinyl sulfides, and 1,2-carbonyl transposition. 相似文献
436.
Ken-Ichi Okamoto Kazuhiro Tanaka Osamu Yokoshi Hidetoshi Kita 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1989,27(3):643-654
Sorption and transport of carbon dioxide were investigated for poly(4,4'-oxydiphenylene-pyromellitimide) films (PI-1, PI-2, and PI-3) imidized at 160, 200, and 400°C, respectively, as well as for a chemically identical commercial polyimide film, Kapton-H. The solubility, permeability, and diffusion coefficients (S, P, and \[ \overline D \] , respectively) at 80°C and 20 atm in PI-3 were 67, 25, and 37%, respectively, as large as those in PI-2. These significant reductions are attributed to a higher degree of segmental aggregation in PI-3 caused by a 1.7% increase in the density (d) as compared with PI-2. The differences in S, P, \[ \overline D \] , and d between PI-3 and Kapton-H were rather small as compared with those between PI-3 and PI-2, suggesting that the in-plane orientation has a minor effect on the sorption and transport in Kapton-H as compared with the aggregation. Influence of the morphology on the dual-mode sorption and transport parameters was also investigated. With increasing density, the Langmuir capacity constant and the diffusion coefficients for the Henry's law and Langmuir populations decreased by higher rates than the Henry's law solubility constant, being contrary to the results reported for a typical semicrystalline glassy polymer, polyethylene terephthalate. This may suggest that the nonaggregated or less-aggregated regions taking an important part in the sorption and transport are denser for the sample having a higher overall density. 相似文献
437.
438.
439.
Self-diffusion rates of lipids and trapped bisphenol A (BPA) are determined in various sizes of confined but fluid membranes by high-field-gradient NMR at 600 MHz. Micelles and vesicles of 3- to 400-nm diameters are used as model membranes to get an insight into the molecular diffusion in such soft environments. The slowdown of BPA and lipid motions is leveled off in 100- and 400-nm vesicles, although the hydrodynamic continuum model gives the aggregate motion slowed inversely to the aggregate size. Instead, the limited motion is related to the intra-membrane fluidity. 相似文献
440.