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71.
The femtosecond time-resolved two-photon photoemission (TR-2PP) and the ultra high vacuum (UHV) surface science techniques are integrated to investigate the electronic structures and the interfacial electron transfer dynamics at the atomically ordered adsorbate overlayers on TiO2 singlecrystalline surfaces. Our research into the CH3OH/TiO2 system exhibits complex dynamics, providing abundant information with regard to electron transport and solvation processes in the interfacial solvent structures. These represent the fundamentally physical, photochemical, and photocatalytic reactions of protic chemicals covered with metal-oxides. 相似文献
72.
The molecular aggregation of acrylic and methacrylic acid esters containing long-fluorocarbon chains: 2-(perfluoroalkyl)ethyl acrylate (FFnEA) and 2-(perfluoroalkyl)ethyl methacrylate (FFnEMA) (F(CF2)nCH2CH2OCOC(X)=CH2, where X=H, CH3 and n=6, 8, 10) was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and temperature controlled X-ray powder diffraction measurement. These compounds exhibited some characteristic polymorphic behaviors depending on the length of fluorocarbon chain and the -position methyl group. The solid-state polymerization by -ray irradiation was studied for these compounds in the various crystal forms. In the solid-state polymerization, highest polymerizability was observed in the crystal form that exists in the highest temperature region for each compound.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
73.
Ken Ono 《Compositio Mathematica》1999,119(1):1-11
Let D denote the fundamental discriminant of a real quadratic field, and let h(D) denote its associated class number. If p is prime, then the Cohen and Lenstra Heuristics give a probability that ph(D). If pgt;3 is prime, then subject to a mild condition, we show that
This condition holds for each 3<p<5000. 相似文献
74.
Hirotaka Ihara Ken Shudo Chuichi Hirayama Hiroshi Hachisako Kimiho Yamada 《Liquid crystals》1996,20(6):807-809
The L-glutamic acid-derived lipids form organic gels in benzene, which show enantioselective elution of N-dansyl L-phenylalanine from organic gels to aqueous phases. Differential scanning calorimetry and circular dichroism measurements demonstrate that this enantioselectivity occurred through highly-oriented structures of aggregated lipids like those of aqueous lipid membrane systems. 相似文献
75.
Kazuo Onda Yasuo Kaga Ken Kato 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》1983,29(3):277-278
The temperature profile in Fig. 3 of Ref. 1 is better approximated by a relation for a turbulent boundary layer than a laminar boundary layer. The critical Reynolds number is expected to be lowered in the flow train of MHD combustion gas because of large turbulence in the combustor and by roughness along the duct. 相似文献
76.
Observations are reported of the effect of the buffer gases He, Ne, and CF4, in the pressure range of 0–30 torr, on the branching ratio [HCl]/[DCl] of the unimolecular decomposition The ratio R = kH/kD has been measured in high-pressure thermal decomposition (670–1100 K) and was shown to give a unique measure of the internal energy of the decomposing molecules and hence, with RRKM theory and pressure fall-off data, a time scale for their decomposition. Applying the thermal data to the photolysis leads to the conclusion that excitation and decomposition are produced by the laser spike (high intensity, 70 ns FWHM) and also at a slower rate by the larger, less intense tail (1.6 μs). Added buffer gases quench the latter, leaving the former which, from measurements of R, is shown to correspond to excitations of 115 ± 15 kcal/mol and lifetimes of ~30 ps. No bond breaking is seen despite the high energies, in accord with theoretical expectations. The results require an enhanced rate of photon absorption by the highly excited molecules, which are about hundredfold greater than that observed for 300 K molecules. Data are also reported for C2H2F2 and the secondary multiphoton photolysis of the ethylenes produced. Effects of beam geometry and wavelength are explored. 相似文献
77.
78.
[reaction: see text] The conversion of N-2,2-dichloropropionyl indole methyl ester into a tetracyclic cycloheptannelated indole model compound for the synthesis of dragmacidin E was accomplished in 10 steps. Key reactions include a Witkop cyclization to fashion a C-C bond at C(4) of the indole nucleus and a subsequent Dieckmann cyclization to deliver the desired cycloheptanoid ring. 相似文献
79.
Yang Y Nesterenko DV Trump RP Yamaguchi K Bartlett PA Drueckhammer DG 《Journal of chemical information and modeling》2005,45(6):1820-1823
Three new virtual databases have been developed for use with the bond-orientation-based database searching program CAVEAT. These consist of a database of trisubstituted monocyclic hydrocarbons having ethyl, vinyl, and phenyl substituents; a database of unsubstituted bicyclic hydrocarbons; and a database of core structures from established combinatorial synthetic methods having hydrogen, ethyl, vinyl, and phenyl substituents at the readily varied positions. Each collection of molecules was subjected to a batch conformational search, minimization, and conversion to a vector database for use with CAVEAT. 相似文献
80.
Structural reorientations in metallic fcc nanowires are controlled by a combination of size, thermal energy, and the type of defects formed during inelastic deformation. By utilizing atomistic simulations, we show that certain fcc nanowires can exhibit both shape memory and pseudoelastic behavior. We also show that the formation of defect-free twins, a process related to the material stacking fault energy, nanometer size scale, and surface stresses is the mechanism that controls the ability of fcc nanowires of different materials to show a reversible transition between two crystal orientations during loading and thus shape memory and pseudoelasticity. 相似文献