全文获取类型
收费全文 | 38551篇 |
免费 | 9689篇 |
国内免费 | 1444篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 43202篇 |
晶体学 | 348篇 |
力学 | 575篇 |
综合类 | 18篇 |
数学 | 2503篇 |
物理学 | 3038篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 41篇 |
2022年 | 43篇 |
2021年 | 213篇 |
2020年 | 1283篇 |
2019年 | 2634篇 |
2018年 | 1056篇 |
2017年 | 667篇 |
2016年 | 3430篇 |
2015年 | 3581篇 |
2014年 | 3493篇 |
2013年 | 4235篇 |
2012年 | 3167篇 |
2011年 | 2395篇 |
2010年 | 2931篇 |
2009年 | 2924篇 |
2008年 | 2572篇 |
2007年 | 1950篇 |
2006年 | 1648篇 |
2005年 | 1809篇 |
2004年 | 1593篇 |
2003年 | 1449篇 |
2002年 | 2091篇 |
2001年 | 1421篇 |
2000年 | 1357篇 |
1999年 | 409篇 |
1998年 | 105篇 |
1997年 | 75篇 |
1996年 | 97篇 |
1995年 | 63篇 |
1994年 | 65篇 |
1993年 | 55篇 |
1992年 | 50篇 |
1991年 | 41篇 |
1990年 | 45篇 |
1989年 | 31篇 |
1988年 | 36篇 |
1987年 | 34篇 |
1986年 | 24篇 |
1985年 | 67篇 |
1984年 | 41篇 |
1983年 | 42篇 |
1982年 | 38篇 |
1981年 | 53篇 |
1980年 | 43篇 |
1979年 | 33篇 |
1978年 | 35篇 |
1977年 | 35篇 |
1976年 | 26篇 |
1975年 | 29篇 |
1974年 | 42篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
181.
Xiao‐Hui Liu Yan‐Guo Li Ying Lin Yue‐Sheng Li 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2007,45(7):1272-1281
The reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization of acrylonitrile (AN) mediated by 2‐cyanoprop‐2‐yl dithiobenzoate was first applied to synthesize polyacrylonitrile (PAN) with a high molecular weight up to 32,800 and a polydispersity index as low as 1.29. The key to success was ascribed to the optimization of the experimental conditions to increase the fragmentation reaction efficiency of the intermediate radical. In accordance with the atom transfer radical polymerization of AN, ethylene carbonate was also a better solvent candidate for providing higher controlled/living RAFT polymerization behaviors than dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide. The various experimental parameters, including the temperature, the molar ratio of dithiobenzoate to the initiator, the molar ratio of the monomer to dithiobenzoate, the monomer concentration, and the addition of the comonomer, were varied to improve the control of the molecular weight and polydispersity index. The molecular weights of PANs were validated by gel permeation chromatography along with a universal calibration procedure and intrinsic viscosity measurements. 1H NMR analysis confirmed the high chain‐end functionality of the resultant polymers. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 1272–1281, 2007 相似文献
182.
Wing-Sum Cheung Patricia J.Y. Wong 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2007,329(2):851-869
We consider a system of focal boundary value problems where the nonlinearities may be singular in the independent variable and may also be singular in the dependent arguments. Using Schauder fixed point theorem, we establish criteria such that the system of boundary value problems has at least one fixed-sign solution. 相似文献
183.
Tracy Huziak‐Clark Stephen J. Van Hook Julie Nurnberger‐Haag Lena Ballone‐Duran 《School science and mathematics》2007,107(8):311-324
This article focuses on the impact a collaborative project between university graduate fellows and K‐12 classroom teachers had on improved pedagogy in the classroom and in the future at the university. Nine teams participated in a yearlong professional development project to improve pedagogy and communication skills of the participants. This study shows that the participants, the fellows and the K‐12 teacher partners, made changes in planning, implementation, and even motivation for using inquiry‐based methods in their classroom. External observations of the teams further support the individuals' claims of improved pedagogy using inquiry and impact on student conceptual understanding. The Horizon Classroom Observation instrument was used for these observations. The teams showed an overall increase in scores, as well as overall effective and exemplarily implementation of their planning. The program design, the implementation, and the results of this three‐year study will be elaborated in this article. 相似文献
184.
Ken Tachibana Ken Takeda Masahiko Shiraishi 《Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and biological sciences》2004,80(7):342
It is well-recognized that DNA methylation and histone modifications play critical roles in epigenetic regulation of gene activity through the alteration of chromatin structure. Recent studies have shown that in a subset of cancer cells, the silencing of the human E-cadherin (CDH1) gene is associated with hypermethylation of the CpG island. However, the associated molecular mechanism remains unclear. To understand the mechanism, we have investigated the alteration of CpG island methylation and histone modifications during the reactivation of the CDH1 gene by treatment with 5-aza-2′-deoxycytidine (5-aza-dC). Although the CDH1 gene expression was recovered by treatment with 5-aza-dC in a liver cancer cell line Li21, the methylation status of the entire CpG island and acetylation and methylation status of associated histones were not significantly altered. These results demonstrate that the silenced CDH1 gene can be reactivated without apparent alteration of histone modification or CpG island methylation. 相似文献
185.
186.
187.
In this paper, we study a micro‐macro model for polymeric fluid. The system involves coupling between the macroscopic momentum equation and a microscopic evolution equation describing the combined effects of the microscopic potential and thermofluctuation. We employ an energetic variation procedure to explore the relation between the macroscopic transport of the particles and the induced elastic stress due to the microscopic structure. For the initial data not far from the equilibrium, we prove the global existence and uniqueness of classical solutions to the system. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
188.
189.
190.
This work reports a new synthetic approach for single‐phase TiO2 nanomaterials by solvothermal treatment of titanium tetrachloride in acetone at 80–110 °C. Small, uniform, and yet size‐tunable (5–10 nm) anatase titania nanocrystallites were obtained using a low concentration of TiCl4 in acetone (i.e., at molar ratios of TiCl4/acetone ≤ 1:15) in the temperature range of 80–110 °C, while rutile nanofibers were synthesized using a high concentration of TiCl4 (e.g., TiCl4/acetone = 1:10) at 110 °C. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献