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排序方式: 共有117条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Andrew B. Dykstra Maolian Chen Kelsey D. Cook 《Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry》2009,20(11):1983-1987
Using alternative enzymes for on-line digestion with a triaxial electrospray probe extends sequence coverage. This is the
first report of utilization of our triaxial probe for on-line analysis with enzymes other than pepsin, suggesting potential
for broader application. The probe allows access to processes occurring on a timescale and/or involving substrate conformations
complementary to those for conventional (off-line) digestion. Some of the features observed in application to Aβ fibrils are
suggestive of unique reactive intermediates during dissolution. Data obtained with enzyme mixtures suggest synergistic effects. 相似文献
62.
Direct dynamics simulations are reported for quantum mechanical (QM)/molecular mechanical (MM) trajectories of N-protonated diglycine (gly(2)-H(+)) colliding with chemically modified perfluorinated octanethiolate self-assembled monolayer (SAM) surfaces. The RM1 semiempirical theory is used for the QM component of the trajectories. RM1 activation and reaction energies were compared with those determined from higher-level ab initio theories. Two chemical modifications are considered in which a head group (-COCl or -CHO) is substituted on the terminal carbon of a single chain of the SAM. These surfaces are designated as the COCl-SAM and CHO-SAM, respectively. Fragmentation, peptide reaction with the SAM, and covalent linkage of the peptide or its fragments with the SAM surface are observed. Peptide fragmentation via concerted CH(2)-CO bond breakage is the dominant pathway for both surfaces. HCl formation is the dominant species produced by reaction with the COCl-SAM, while for the CHO-SAM a concerted H-atom transfer from the CHO-SAM to the peptide combined with either a H-atom or radical transfer from the peptide to the surface to form singlet reaction products is the dominant pathway. A strong collision energy dependence is found for the probability of peptide fragmentation, its reactivity, and linkage with the SAM. Surface deposition, i.e., covalent linkage between the surface and the peptide, is compared to recent experimental observations of such bonding by Laskin and co-workers [Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 10, 1512 (2008)]. Qualitative differences in reactivity are seen between the COCl-SAM and CHO-SAM showing that chemical identity is important for surface reactivity. The probability of reactive surface deposition, which is most closely analogous to experimental observables, peaks at a value of around 20% for a collision energy of 50 eV. 相似文献
63.
Kelsey M. Boyle Dr. Adela Nano Catherine Day Prof. Jacqueline K. Barton 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(12):3014-3019
Defects in DNA mismatch repair (MMR) are commonly found in various cancers, especially in colorectal cancers. Despite the high prevalence of MMR-deficient cancers, mismatch-targeted therapeutics are limited and diagnostic tools are indirect. Here, we examine the cytotoxic properties of a rhodium metalloinsertor, [Rh(phen)(chrysi)(PPO)]2+ ( RhPPO ) in 27 diverse colorectal cancer cell lines. Despite the low frequency of genomic mismatches and the non-covalent nature of the RhPPO -DNA lesion, RhPPO is on average five times more potent than cisplatin. Importantly, the biological target and profile for RhPPO differs from that of cisplatin. A fluorescent metalloinsertor, RhCy3 , was used to demonstrate that the cellular target of RhPPO is the DNA mismatch. RhCy3 represents a direct probe for MMR-deficiency and correlates directly with the cytotoxicity of RhPPO across different cell lines. Overall, our studies clearly indicate that RhPPO and RhCy3 are promising anticancer and diagnostic probes for MMR-deficient cancers, respectively. 相似文献
64.
Shawn E. Wright Stephanie Richardson‐Solorzano Tiffany N. Stewart Christopher D. Miller Kelsey C. Morris Christopher J. A. Daley Timothy B. Clark 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(9):2860-2864
Ambiphilic molecules, which contain a Lewis base and Lewis acid, are of great interest based on their unique ability to activate small molecules. Phosphine boronates are one class of these substrates that have interesting catalytic activity. Direct access to these phosphine boronates is described through the iridium‐catalyzed C?H borylation of phosphines. An unconventional cationic iridium catalyst was identified as optimal for a range of phosphines, providing good yields and selectivity across a diverse class of phosphine boronates (isolated as the borane‐protected phosphine). A complimentary catalyst system (quinoline‐based silane ligand with [(COD)IrOMe]2) was optimal for biphenyl‐based phosphines. Selective polyborylation was also shown providing bis‐ and tris‐borylated phosphines. Deprotection of the phosphine boronate provided free ambiphilic phosphine boronates, which do not have detectable interactions between the phosphorus and boron atoms in solution or the solid state. 相似文献
65.
Julie L. Hofstra Kelsey E. Poremba Alex M. Shimozono Sarah E. Reisman 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(42):15043-15047
A Ni‐catalyzed halogenation of enol triflates was developed and it enables the synthesis of a broad range of alkenyl iodides, bromides, and chlorides under mild reaction conditions. The reaction utilizes inexpensive, bench‐stable Ni(OAc)2?4 H2O as a precatalyst and proceeds at room temperature in the presence of sub‐stoichiometric Zn and either 1,5‐cyclooctadiene or 4‐(N,N‐dimethylamino)pyridine. 相似文献
66.
67.
Kelsey Cnudde Sophia van Hees Sage Brown Gwen van der Wijk Penny M. Pexman Andrea B. Protzner 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,23(3)
Visual word recognition is a relatively effortless process, but recent research suggests the system involved is malleable, with evidence of increases in behavioural efficiency after prolonged lexical decision task (LDT) performance. However, the extent of neural changes has yet to be characterized in this context. The neural changes that occur could be related to a shift from initially effortful performance that is supported by control-related processing, to efficient task performance that is supported by domain-specific processing. To investigate this, we replicated the British Lexicon Project, and had participants complete 16 h of LDT over several days. We recorded electroencephalography (EEG) at three intervals to track neural change during LDT performance and assessed event-related potentials and brain signal complexity. We found that response times decreased during LDT performance, and there was evidence of neural change through N170, P200, N400, and late positive component (LPC) amplitudes across the EEG sessions, which suggested a shift from control-related to domain-specific processing. We also found widespread complexity decreases alongside localized increases, suggesting that processing became more efficient with specific increases in processing flexibility. Together, these findings suggest that neural processing becomes more efficient and optimized to support prolonged LDT performance. 相似文献
68.
Aya C. Taki Joseph J. Byrne Abdul Jabbar Kah Yean Lum Sasha Hayes Russell S. Addison Kelsey S. Ramage Andreas Hofmann Merrick G. Ekins Tao Wang Bill C. H. Chang Rohan A. Davis Robin B. Gasser 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(19)
Widespread resistance in parasitic nematodes to most classes of anthelmintic drugs demands the discovery and development of novel compounds with distinct mechanisms of action to complement strategic or integrated parasite control programs. Products from nature—which assume a diverse ‘chemical space’—have significant potential as a source of anthelmintic compounds. In the present study, we screened a collection of extracts (n = 7616) derived from marine invertebrates sampled from Australian waters in a high throughput bioassay for in vitro anti-parasitic activity against the barber’s pole worm (Haemonchus contortus)—an economically important parasitic nematode of livestock animals. In this high throughput screen (HTS), we identified 58 active extracts that reduced larval motility by ≥70% (at 90 h), equating to an overall ‘hit rate’ of ~0.8%. Of these 58 extracts, 16 also inhibited larval development by ≥80% (at 168 h) and/or induced ‘non-wild-type’ (abnormal) larval phenotypes with reference to ‘wild-type’ (normal) larvae not exposed to extract (negative controls). Most active extracts (54 of 58) originated from sponges, three from chordates (tunicates) and one from a coral; these extracts represented 37 distinct species/taxa of 23 families. An analysis of samples by 1H NMR fingerprinting was utilised to dereplicate hits and to prioritise a set of 29 sponge samples for future chemical investigation. Overall, these results indicate that a range of sponge species from Australian waters represents a rich source of natural compounds with nematocidal or nematostatic properties. Our plan now is to focus on in-depth chemical investigations of the sample set prioritised herein. 相似文献
69.
70.
We incorporate, for the first time, optical coherence elastography (OCE) into a needle probe and demonstrate its ability to measure the microscopic deformation of soft tissues located well beyond the depth limit of reports to date. Needle OCE utilizes the force imparted by the needle tip as the loading mechanism and measures tissue deformation ahead of the needle during insertion. Measurements were performed in tissue-mimicking phantoms and ex vivo porcine trachea. Results demonstrate differentiation of tissues based on mechanical properties and highlight the potential of needle OCE for in vivo tissue boundary detection. 相似文献