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71.
Yamada H Kumauchi M Hamada N Zheng XG Park IH Masuda K Yoshihara K Tokunaga F 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2006,82(6):1422-1425
We report a unique lambdamax shift of the absorption maximum of a photoactive yellow protein (PYP) analogue reconstituted with a fluorinated chromophore (F-PYP). The difference in lambdamax between the free chromophore and the protein was significantly larger than that with the native chromophore. We concluded that the unusual lambdamax shift is caused by the electronegative character of the fluorine atom and not by steric hindrance. This result suggests that formation of a hydrogen bond between the fluorine atom and one or more amino acid residues could neutralize its electron-withdrawing character. The properties of analogues of PYP with brominated and methylated chromophore could be explained as an effect of steric hindrance. 相似文献
72.
M Tada S Zhang S Malwadkar N Ishiguro J Soga Y Nagai K Tezuka H Imoto S Otsuka-Yao-Matsuo S Ohkoshi Y Iwasawa 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2012,51(37):9361-9365
Breaking news: A unique discontinuous property and an active phase of Ni/ordered Ce(2) Zr(2) O(x) (x=7-8) solid-solution catalysts were observed during methane steam reforming. The catalytic performance of Ni/Ce(2) Zr(2) O(x) strongly depended on the phase and oxygen content of the Ce(2) Zr(2) O(x) support. 相似文献
73.
E Pardo C Train H Liu LM Chamoreau B Dkhil K Boubekeur F Lloret K Nakatani H Tokoro S Ohkoshi M Verdaguer 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2012,51(33):8356-8360
Multiferroic materials: A novel class of multiferroics based on organic-inorganic hybrid materials is synthesized. The ferromagnetic properties originate from the coordination network, whereas the ferroelectricity results from the polar organic ions (see picture, M=magnetization and P=polarization). 相似文献
74.
75.
Simon Hu Hikari A.I. Yoshihara Robert Bok Jenny Zhou Minhua Zhu John Kurhanewicz Daniel B. Vigneron 《Magnetic resonance imaging》2012
Development of hyperpolarized technology utilizing dynamic nuclear polarization has enabled the measurement of 13C metabolism in vivo at very high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). In vivo mitochondrial metabolism can, in principle, be monitored with pyruvate, which is catalyzed to acetyl-CoA via pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH). The purpose of this work was to determine whether the compound sodium dichloroacetate (DCA) could aid the study of mitochondrial metabolism with hyperpolarized pyruvate. DCA stimulates PDH by inhibiting its inhibitor, pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase. In this work, hyperpolarized [1-13C]pyruvate and [2-13C]pyruvate were used to probe mitochondrial metabolism in normal rats. Increased conversion to bicarbonate (+ 181±69%, P=.025) was measured when [1-13C]pyruvate was injected after DCA administration, and increased glutamate (+ 74±23%, P=.004), acetoacetate (+ 504±281%, P=.009) and acetylcarnitine (+ 377±157%, P=.003) were detected when [2-13C]pyruvate was used. 相似文献
76.
Gustavsson S Bylander J Yan F Forn-Díaz P Bolkhovsky V Braje D Fitch G Harrabi K Lennon D Miloshi J Murphy P Slattery R Spector S Turek B Weir T Welander PB Yoshihara F Cory DG Nakamura Y Orlando TP Oliver WD 《Physical review letters》2012,108(17):170503
We have investigated the driven dynamics of a superconducting flux qubit that is tunably coupled to a microwave resonator. We find that the qubit experiences an oscillating field mediated by off-resonant driving of the resonator, leading to strong modifications of the qubit Rabi frequency. This opens an additional noise channel, and we find that low-frequency noise in the coupling parameter causes a reduction of the coherence time during driven evolution. The noise can be mitigated with the rotary-echo pulse sequence, which, for driven systems, is analogous to the Hahn-echo sequence. 相似文献
77.
Do Yun Kim Tomohiro Yoshihara Sichanugrist Porponth Makoto Konagai 《Journal of Non》2012,358(17):2272-2276
Hydrogenated amorphous silicon–germanium–carbide (a-SiGeC:H) has been fabricated by monomethyl germane (MMG, GeH3CH3) under various deposition conditions, inter-electrode distance (dele) in VHF-PECVD and gas flow ratios. With decreasing dele, it is observed from optical emission spectroscopy (OES) that the generation of atomic hydrogen in plasma gradually increases. It is also found that the enhanced atomic hydrogen tends to take both Ge and C away from growing surfaces, leading to the decrease in Ge and C contents. The total content of hydrogen bonds increases as a result of the increase in both SiH and GeH bonds as the dele decreases. Consequently, the a-SiGeC:H solar cells fabricated at narrower dele exhibit the improved performance. Even though the optical band gap (Eopt) of the a-SiGeC:H increases with decreasing dele, the quantum efficiency (QE) spectra reveal even an increasing trend of long wavelength regions because of the significant improvement in i-layers. It is also confirmed that a lot lower MMG/SiH4 was needed for the films having certain Eopt, when fabricated near amorphous-to-crystalline transition, and the solar cell fabricated near the transition region shows the better performance. 相似文献
78.
Murashima K Watanabe T Kanegawa S Yoshihara D Inagaki Y Karasawa S Koga N 《Inorganic chemistry》2012,51(9):4982-4993
N,N-Dipyridilaminoxyl, NOpy(2), having a stable aminoxyl, was prepared as a new magnetic coupler for heterospin systems. Solutions of NOpy(2) were mixed with those of bis{1,1,1,5,5,5, hexafluoro-4-(phenylimino)-2-pentanonate}cobalt derivatives, Co(hfpip-X)(2), at a 1:1 ratio to afford the polymeric cobalt(II) complexes, [Co(hfpip-X)(2)(NOpy(2))](n); X = H (1), F (2), F(3) (3), F(5) (4), Cl (5), Cl(3) (6), Br (7), and I (8) as single crystals. In all complexes, the local structures of the cobalt-complex units were compressed octahedra and the pyridine ligands in NOpy(2) units coordinated to the cobalt ions in trans configuration to form linear chains for 1-4 and in cis configuration to form helical chains for 5-8. In the chains, the aminoxyl in NOpy(2) ferromagnetically interacted with the cobalt ions to produce the ferromagnetic chains with J(intra)/k(B) = 9-14 K. In the magnetic susceptibility experiments of aligned sample of 6, the magnetic easy axis was determined to be the a* axis, which was the direction perpendicular to the b axis of the chain axis. The resulting chains, all except 4, interacted antiferromagnetically among each other, and especially in 1, 5, 7, and 8, the magnetic behaviors characteristic to canted two-dimensional (2D) antiferromagnets with T(c) = 5.6, 4.0, 4.0, and 6.2 K, respectively, were observed. All complexes showed slow magnetic relaxations affected by the interchain antiferromagnetic interaction. The effective activation barriers, Δ(eff)/k(B), for the reorientation of the magnetism for all complexes except 4 were estimated to be 25-39 K in the presence of a direct current (dc) field. 相似文献
79.
Yoshimi Ohmae Natsuko I. Kobayashi Keitaro Tanoi Atsushi Hirose Takayuki Saito Akihiko Noda Naoko Iwata Akimasa Nakano Satoru Nakamura Tomoko M. Nakanishi 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2012,291(1):241-244
The mineral composition of frozen food of taro [Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott] was analyzed to categorize the geographical production place of taro. The concentrations of Co and H2PO4
− were found to be useful to separate the producing place between Japan and China. The analysis was performed by instrumental
neutron activation analysis (INAA) and ion chromatography (IC). In the case of INAA, the samples were dried and sealed in
a vinyl bag and irradiated with thermal neutrons from JRR3M, installed at Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA). The activated
samples were cooled down for a few weeks and the elements (Co, Cr, Fe, Rb, Zn) were determined. Cobalt concentration of frozen
taro from China was higher than that from Japan. The tendency was the same in the fresh sample of taro. When concentration
of H2PO4
− of frozen sample was measured, taro from Japanese product was higher than that of Chinese one, contrary to fresh sample.
This result might be caused by the leakage of H2PO4
− during freezing process, indicating that we should be careful to apply the discrimination indicators. In addition to Co,
there was a significant difference of Rb and Fe concentrations between frozen taro from Japan and China. 相似文献
80.
The solubility of hydrogen in PdAuH ternary solutions in equilibrium with H gas at atmospheric pressure has been measured in the temperature range 625–1250 K and in Pd-Au “binary solvents” containing up to 80 At % of Au Concomitant elastic measurements have provided data which enable the partial thermodynamic functions of the H atoms deduced from the solubility measurements to be converted so as to refer to a hypothetical Pd-Au lattice of constant specific volume The resulting “volume corrected” functions have been discussed in terms of the cell model for ternary solutions and have been shown to vary with temperature and Au concentration in a manner in accord with this model. 相似文献