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排序方式: 共有181条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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33.
Saito S Shimidzu J Yoshimoto K Maeda M Aoyama M 《Journal of chromatography. A》2007,1140(1-2):230-235
A highly sensitive and selective capillary zone electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection (CZE-LIF) for Al(3+) and Ga(3+) was developed using a calcein 4',5'-isomer as a pre-capillary complexing agent. Direct fluorescent detection without an agent added to the carrier buffer provided the notable detection limits of 3.9x10(-10) and 4.6x10(-10)moldm(-3) for Al and Ga, respectively. By applying this system successfully to a river water sample, its potential for practical applications was ascertained. A comparison of three aromatic polyaminocarboxylate ligands related to the coordination structure and the distance between the fluorophore and the chelating moiety, revealed some interesting factors regarding their selectivity. 相似文献
34.
Kazuo Suwa Keitaro Morishita Akio Kishida Mitsuru Akashi 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1997,35(15):3087-3094
N-vinyl-n-butyramide (NVBA), N-vinylisovaleramide (NVIVA), and N-vinyl-n-valeramide (NVVA), which are N-vinylalkylamides with different alkyl groups were synthesized and their solution behavior in a polymeric form was examined. Copolymers of N-vinylisobutyramide (NVIBA) with N-vinylacetamide (NVA), NVIBA with NVVA, and NVVA with NVA were prepared by the solution polymerization to control the LCSTs. The resultant polyNVBA showed a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) sharply at 32°C, but polyN-vinylisovaleramide (polyNVIVA) and polyN-vinyl-n-valeramide(polyNVVA) that have n-butyl and isobutyl groups, respectively, on their side chains were insoluble even in cold water. The water solubility of the resulting polymers was found to vary, depending on the molecular shapes as well as the side chain length of the alkyl groups in question. The copolymers consisting of NVVA, NVIBA, and NVA in water showed LCSTs sharply between 10 and 90°C, depending on changes in their comonomer content. It was found that the changes in LCST that are caused by the incorporation of comonomers are due to changes in the overall hydrophilicity of the polymer. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 35: 3087–3094, 1997 相似文献
35.
Bijun Fang Renbing Sun Keitaro Tezuka 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2009,70(5):893-899
Phase pure perovskite (1−x−y)Pb(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-yPbTiO3 (PNN-PZN-PT) ferroelectric ceramics were prepared by conventional solid-state reaction method via a B-site oxide mixing route. The PNN-PZN-PT ceramics sintered at the optimized condition of 1185 °C for 2 h exhibit high relative density and rather homogenous microstructure. With the increase of PbTiO3 (PT) content, crystal structure and electrical properties of the synthesized PNN-PZN-PT ceramics exhibit successive phase transformation. A morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) is supposed to form in (0.9−x)PNN-0.1PZN-xPT at a region of x=32-36 mol% confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurement and dielectric measurement. The MPB composition can be pictured as providing a “bridge” connecting rhombohedral ferroelectric (FE) phase and tetragonal one since crystal structure of the MPB composition is similar to both the rhombohedral and tetragonal lattices. Dielectric response of the sintered PNN-PZN-PT ceramics also exhibits successive phase-transition character. 0.64PNN-0.1PZN-0.26PT exhibits broad, diffused and frequency dependent dielectric peaks indicating a character of diffused FE-paraelectric (PE) phase transition of relaxor ferroelectrics and 0.40PNN-0.1PZN-0.50PT exhibits narrow, sharp and frequency independent dielectric peaks indicating a character of first-order FE-PE phase transition of normal ferroelectrics. The FE-PE phase transition of 0.56PNN-0.1PZN-0.34PT is nearly first-order with some diffused character, which also exhibits the largest value of piezoelectric constant d33 of 462pC/N. 相似文献
36.
Yusuke Imai Atsushi Terahara Keitaro Matsui Nobuhiko Ueno 《European Polymer Journal》2009,45(3):630-3519
Transparent organic-inorganic nanocomposites were successfully synthesized from sulfonic acid-modified poly(bisphenol A carbonate) (SPC) and TiO2 or ZrO2 nanoparticles. The dispersibility of nanoparticles was significantly improved by both the surface treatment of nanoparticles with phosphoric acid 2-ethylhexyl esters (PAEH) and the introduction of a sulfonic acid moiety into the PC chain. It was found that in some cases, crystallization of the matrix caused a reduction in transparency. Efficient dispersion of nanoparticles and the absence of crystallization resulted in highly transparent nanocomposites with up to 42 wt% TiO2 and 50 wt% ZrO2 nanoparticles. The refractive indices of the nanocomposites based on SPC increased with the increasing amount of nanoparticles. Theoretical equation based on Maxwell-Garnett effective medium theory provided reasonably close estimation of the refractive indices to the experimentally observed values. The prepared nanocomposites had lower thermal stability than the host matrix polymers. 相似文献
37.
M Tada S Zhang S Malwadkar N Ishiguro J Soga Y Nagai K Tezuka H Imoto S Otsuka-Yao-Matsuo S Ohkoshi Y Iwasawa 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2012,51(37):9361-9365
Breaking news: A unique discontinuous property and an active phase of Ni/ordered Ce(2) Zr(2) O(x) (x=7-8) solid-solution catalysts were observed during methane steam reforming. The catalytic performance of Ni/Ce(2) Zr(2) O(x) strongly depended on the phase and oxygen content of the Ce(2) Zr(2) O(x) support. 相似文献
38.
E Pardo C Train H Liu LM Chamoreau B Dkhil K Boubekeur F Lloret K Nakatani H Tokoro S Ohkoshi M Verdaguer 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2012,51(33):8356-8360
Multiferroic materials: A novel class of multiferroics based on organic-inorganic hybrid materials is synthesized. The ferromagnetic properties originate from the coordination network, whereas the ferroelectricity results from the polar organic ions (see picture, M=magnetization and P=polarization). 相似文献
39.
Yoshimi Ohmae Natsuko I. Kobayashi Keitaro Tanoi Atsushi Hirose Takayuki Saito Akihiko Noda Naoko Iwata Akimasa Nakano Satoru Nakamura Tomoko M. Nakanishi 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2012,291(1):241-244
The mineral composition of frozen food of taro [Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott] was analyzed to categorize the geographical production place of taro. The concentrations of Co and H2PO4
− were found to be useful to separate the producing place between Japan and China. The analysis was performed by instrumental
neutron activation analysis (INAA) and ion chromatography (IC). In the case of INAA, the samples were dried and sealed in
a vinyl bag and irradiated with thermal neutrons from JRR3M, installed at Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA). The activated
samples were cooled down for a few weeks and the elements (Co, Cr, Fe, Rb, Zn) were determined. Cobalt concentration of frozen
taro from China was higher than that from Japan. The tendency was the same in the fresh sample of taro. When concentration
of H2PO4
− of frozen sample was measured, taro from Japanese product was higher than that of Chinese one, contrary to fresh sample.
This result might be caused by the leakage of H2PO4
− during freezing process, indicating that we should be careful to apply the discrimination indicators. In addition to Co,
there was a significant difference of Rb and Fe concentrations between frozen taro from Japan and China. 相似文献