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151.
Solid-phase oligopeptide synthesis has been well developed and most short oligopeptides can now be easily synthesized. However, when a desired oligopeptide forms a secondary structure or includes less reactive amino acids such as aminoisobutyric acid, its terminal amino groups become less reactive and synthesis of the desired oligopeptides becomes difficult. To expand the number of synthetic peptide sequences, we have developed efficient coupling conditions using 3-nitro-l,2,4-triazol-l-yl-tris(pyrrolidin-1-yl)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate (PyNTP) as a highly reactive condensing reagent on an unswellable solid support. PyNTP demonstrated higher reactivity than conventional condensing reagents and the optical purity of the synthesized oligopeptides was sufficiently high for application to general oligopeptide synthesis. 相似文献
152.
L. E. Svistov T. Fujita H. Yamaguchi S. Kimura K. Omura A. Prokofiev A. I. Smirnov Z. Honda M. Hagiwara 《JETP Letters》2011,93(1):21-25
Magnetization of the frustrated S = 1/2 chain compound LiCuVO4, focusing on high magnetic field phases, is reported. Besides a spin-flop transition and the transition from a planar spiral
to a spin modulated structure observed recently, an additional transition was observed just below the saturation field. This
newly observed magnetic phase is considered as a spin nematic phase, which was predicted theoretically but was not observed
experimentally. The critical fields of this phase and its dM/dH curve are in good agreement with calculations performed in a microscopic model (M.E. Zhitomirsky and H. Tsunetsugu, Europhys.
Lett. 92, 37001 (2010)). 相似文献
153.
Joshua Kyle Stanfield Keita Omura Ayaka Matsumoto Chie Kasai Hiroshi Sugimoto Yoshitsugu Shiro Yoshihito Watanabe Osami Shoji 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(19):7611-7618
Despite CYP102A1 (P450BM3) representing one of the most extensively researched metalloenzymes, crystallisation of its haem domain upon modification can be a challenge. Crystal structures are indispensable for the efficient structure‐based design of P450BM3 as a biocatalyst. The abietane diterpenoid derivative N‐abietoyl‐l ‐tryptophan (AbiATrp) is an outstanding crystallisation accelerator for the wild‐type P450BM3 haem domain, with visible crystals forming within 2 hours and diffracting to a near‐atomic resolution of 1.22 Å. Using these crystals as seeds in a cross‐microseeding approach, an assortment of P450BM3 haem domain crystal structures, containing previously uncrystallisable decoy molecules and diverse artificial metalloporphyrins binding various ligand molecules, as well as heavily tagged haem‐domain variants, could be determined. Some of the structures reported herein could be used as models of different stages of the P450BM3 catalytic cycle. 相似文献
154.
Hiroyuki Kataoka Tsutomu Inoue Natsuki Ikekita Keita Saito 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2014,406(8):2171-2178
Heterocyclic amines (HCAs) formed in cooked meats and fish are mutagens and carcinogens in rodents and nonprimates. Exposure to HCAs may also be a risk factor for human tumors, but the association between dietary intake and human cancer risk has not been determined. To assess recent exposure to HCAs, we developed a simple and sensitive method for measuring HCAs in urine by automated on-line in-tube solid-phase microextraction (SPME) using a Supel-Q PLOT capillary column as an extraction device, in combination with liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS). Thirteen HCAs were separated within 15 min using a ZORBAX Eclipse XDB-C8 column and detected selectively by multiple reaction monitoring using MS/MS. This method can be applied easily to the analysis of small amounts of urine samples without any other pretreatment except for alkaline hydrolysis of bound forms of HCAs. The quantification limits of HCAs in 0.2 mL of urine samples were about 1.7–4.1 pg/mL (S/N?=?10). Using this method, we evaluated the exposure to HCAs in persons who consumed well-done pan-fried beef and the suitability of using urinary HCAs as exposure biomarkers. We also analyzed the ability of vegetable consumption to prevent carcinogenic risks from exposure to HCAs by measuring free and bound forms of HCAs in urine. Figure
Mutagenic and carcinogenic heterocyclic amines are ingested from cooked foods and cigarette smoke, formed metabolites and adducts in target tissue, and excreted in urine and feces 相似文献
155.
Keita Suzuki Jun‐Ichi Oku Kenichi Izawa Hiro‐Fumi Okabayashi Isao Noda Charmian J. O'Connor 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2004,42(18):3447-3460
The three‐step polymerization of a well‐defined polymeric silane coupling agent, triethoxysilyl‐terminated polystyrene, catalyzed by acid (H3PO4), was traced as a function of the reaction time with gel permeation chromatography (GPC). Time‐resolved GPC traces collected during the polymerization process were then used to construct two‐dimensional (2D) correlation maps via generalized 2D correlation analysis. The results demonstrated that the synchronous and asynchronous 2D correlation GPC spectra directly reflected the dynamic variation of aggregate–aggregate interactions during each step of the polymerization. In particular, it was found that the formation of aggregates among the cyclic trimers (or tetramers) and monomers was critical for the preferential production of pentamers in the reaction system. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 42: 3447–3460, 2004 相似文献
156.
157.
Keita Tono 《manuscripta mathematica》1998,97(1):75-59
Let
and be two non-constant weighted homogeneous polynomials. Suppose that f and g are not powers of polynomials. Let p and q be two positive integers. In this paper, we calculate the fundamental group of the complement of the affine hypersurface
in . In particular, we prove that the fundamental group is determined by p and q.
Received: 29 January 1998 相似文献
158.
159.
160.
Hattori R Yamada K Hasegawa K Ishikawa Y Ito Y Sakamoto Y Yoshida N 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2008,22(21):3410-3414
The isotope ratios of ethanol, an important constituent or ingredient of some foods and various beverages and fuels, provide information about biological and geographical origin and quality. We have developed an improved method for measuring the isotope ratio of ethanol in various samples by gas chromatography-high temperature conversion or combustion-isotope ratio mass spectrometry (GC-TC/C-IRMS) with headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME). A HS-SPME method was developed by optimizing several different parameters, including salt addition, incubation temperature and time, and extraction time. The HS-SPME method enabled us to determine the isotope ratio at low ethanol concentrations (0.08 mM) in 50 min with good precision (+/-0.3 per thousand for delta(13)C and +/-5 per thousand for deltaD). An advantage of this technique is that it can be adapted for use with samples which have high viscosity and contain many matrix compounds, such as alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages. 相似文献