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141.
142.
T Suzuki S Miyanari Y Tsubata T Fukushima T Miyashi Y Yamashita K Imaeda T Ishida T Nogami 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2001,66(1):216-224
N,N'-Dicyanonaphthoquinodiimines fused with a pyrazine ring 1 were prepared from the corresponding quinones 4. The new acceptors 1 have a planar pi-system and undergo reversible two-stage 1e-reduction. Quaternization of the pyridyl substituent in 1d-f gave pyridinium derivatives 2d+, 2e+, and R-3+, respectively, which are stronger acceptors that undergo three-stage 1e-reduction. Upon electrochemical reduction of these cations, novel radicals 2d., 2e., and R-3. were generated and isolated as stable solids. The molecular geometries determined by X-ray analysis indicated that these radicals adopt a zwitterionic structure, in which the unpaired electron is located on the quinodiimine unit but not on the pyridyl group. These novel radicals undergo facile and reversible 1e-oxidation as well as two-stage 1e-reduction. The observed amphotericity endows the radicals with electrical conductivities (10(-5) to 10(-9) S cm-1), and these thus represent a new motif for single-component organic semiconductors. 相似文献
143.
144.
K. Nishiyama K. Ishida K. Nagamine T. Matsuzaki Y. Kuno H. Shirakawa R. Kiefl J. H. Brewer 《Hyperfine Interactions》1986,32(1-4):551-556
The state of the muon in cis-polyacetylene was studied by muon spin rotation method under high transverse magnetic field.
The most of the muons are found to be in muonium substituted radical state. The hyperfine coupling constant was determined
to be 91 MHz with a line width of 10 MHz. 相似文献
145.
Tamio Kamidate Yasunori Hashimoto Hirofumi Tani Akihiko Ishida 《Analytical sciences》2002,18(3):273-276
The uptake of Cu2+ was investigated using various types of liposomes composed of phosphatidylcholine (PC), cholesterol (Chol) and dicethylphosphate (DCP). DCP played a role as a ligand for Cu2+. Multilamellar vesicles (MLVs) were more effective for the uptake of Cu2+ compared to unilamellar vesicles prepared by the extrusion technique. The uptake efficiency of MLVs for Cu2+ was dependent on the molar ratio of DCP in MLVs. The uptake percent of Cu2+ was 92% using MLVs having a PC:DCP:Chol molar ratio of 4:3:3; 95% of the total vesicle Cu2+ was bound to DCP of the outer membrane surface of the MLVs, and the remaining 5% of the total Cu2+ was distributed into the interior side of the MLVs. MLVs having a PC:DCP:Chol molar ratio of 4:3:3 were also effective as separation media for Mn2+, Co2+, Ni2+ and Zn2+. The uptake efficiency of the MLVs for the transition-metal ions increased in the order Co2+ < Zn2+ < Ni2+ < Mn2+ < Cu2+. 相似文献
146.
147.
The equations of state of CeCu2Si2 and CeCu2Ge2 to about 60 GPa, as well as that of CeNi2Ge2 to 22 GPa and the valence state of Ce in CeCu2Ge2 to 20 GPa have been studied at room temperature in a diamond-anvil cell using synchrotron radiation sources. In each compound, the ambient-pressure phase (tetragonal ThCr2Si2-type structure) persisted to the highest pressure studied. The unit cell volumes of CeNi2Ge2 at ∼5 GPa and CeCu2Ge2 at ∼7 GPa, respectively, approached that of CeCu2Si2 taken at ambient pressure. From the equation-of-state data, the bulk modulus was derived to be 112.0±5.1 GPa for CeCu2Si2, 125.6±4.3 GPa for CeCu2Ge2, and 178.4±14.3 GPa for CeNi2Ge2. The valence state of Ce in CeCu2Ge2 remained trivalent throughout the pressure range investigated. 相似文献
148.
K. Asayama Y. Kitaoka G. -Q. Zheng K. Ishida Y. Tokunaga H. Mukuda T. Ohno 《Applied magnetic resonance》2000,19(3-4):305-319
This paper introduces nuclear magnetic resonance works in the strongly correlated super-conductors: heavy-Fermion, high-T C superconductors and Sr2RuO4. The analyses strongly support the spin-fluctuation-mediated superconductivity model in a high-T C superconductor. 相似文献
149.
Nonlinear resonances and self-excited oscillations of a rotor caused by radial clearance and collision 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper investigates oscillations in a flexible rotor system with radial clearance between an outer ring of the bearing
and a casing by experiments and numerical simulations. The mathematical model considers the collisions of the bearing with
the casing. The following phenomena are found: (1) Nonlinear resonances of subharmonic, super-subharmonic and combination
oscillation occur. (2) Self-excited oscillation of a forward whirling mode occurs in a wide range above the major critical
speed. (3) Entrainment phenomena from self-excited oscillation to nonlinear forced oscillation occur at these nonlinear resonance
ranges. Moreover, this study analyzes periodic solutions of the mathematical model by the Harmonic Balance Method (HBM). As
the results, the nonlinear resonances of subharmonic oscillation and its entrainment phenomenon can be explained theoretically
by investigating the stability of the periodic solutions. The influence of the static force and the bearing damping on these
oscillation are also clarified. 相似文献
150.
Eiji Hashimoto Yuichi Seshimo Keita Sasanuma Yuichiro Aoki Hitoshi Kanazawa Yuji Ike Seiji Kojima 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2010,99(1):45-50
The fragility of ethylene glycol and glucose aqueous solution systems has been investigated by temperature-modulated differential
scanning calorimetry (TMDSC). The frequency and temperature dependences of complex specific heat have been observed in the
vicinity of a glass-transition temperature T
g
. It is shown that the value of the fragility index m can be determined from the temperature dependence of the α-relaxation times observed by TMDSC. We have also studied the elastic
properties of these aqueous solutions by micro-Brillouin scattering, and determined these relaxation times of elastic properties
in the gigahertz range. 相似文献