全文获取类型
收费全文 | 677篇 |
免费 | 5篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 579篇 |
晶体学 | 2篇 |
力学 | 4篇 |
数学 | 19篇 |
物理学 | 80篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 9篇 |
2015年 | 6篇 |
2014年 | 13篇 |
2013年 | 35篇 |
2012年 | 33篇 |
2011年 | 44篇 |
2010年 | 14篇 |
2009年 | 23篇 |
2008年 | 41篇 |
2007年 | 35篇 |
2006年 | 33篇 |
2005年 | 35篇 |
2004年 | 39篇 |
2003年 | 42篇 |
2002年 | 29篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 14篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 11篇 |
1976年 | 9篇 |
1975年 | 12篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
1972年 | 4篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
1970年 | 3篇 |
1969年 | 5篇 |
1967年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有684条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
81.
Sbin-Ichi Nagai Taisei Ueda Akito Nagatsu Keiko Nakaoka Nobutoshi Murakami Jinsaku Sakakibara Michiko Fujita Yoshihiro Hotta 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1998,35(2):329-332
5,8-Methanoquinazolines fused with imidazoles 4a-4b , thiadiazoles 5–6 , pyrimidines 7, 9, 11 and 12 , and 1,3,5-triazine 13 were prepared starting from (5R,8S)-2-amino-8,9,9-trimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-5,8-methanoquinazoline 3 . Most compounds possessed central nervous system stimulant activities. 相似文献
82.
N. A. Keiko Yu. A. Chuvashev T. A. Kuznetsova L. G. Stepanova L. I. Larina L. V. Sherstyannikova M. G. Voronkov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1998,47(7):1379-1381
Cyanosilylation of α-butylthioacrolein with trimethylsilyl cyanide occurs as 1,2-addition. Concurrent rapid dimerization of
α-butylthioacrolein occurred both in the presence and in the absence of H2PtCl6·6H2O as a catalyst to give 2,5-dibutylthio-2,3-dihydro-4H-pyran-2-carbaldehyde, whose cyanosilylation afforded the corresponding cyanohydrin. The latter is prone to retrodiene degradation
upon heating.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 7, pp. 1418–1420, July, 1998. 相似文献
83.
Matsumoto J Sugiura Y Yuki D Hayasaka T Goto-Inoue N Zaima N Kunii Y Wada A Yang Q Nishiura K Akatsu H Hori A Hashizume Y Yamamoto T Ikemoto K Setou M Niwa S 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2011,400(7):1933-1943
Schizophrenia is one of the major psychiatric disorders, and lipids have focused on the important roles in this disorder. In fact, lipids related to various functions in the brain. Previous studies have indicated that phospholipids, particularly ones containing polyunsaturated fatty acyl residues, are deficient in postmortem brains from patients with schizophrenia. However, due to the difficulties in handling human postmortem brains, particularly the large size and complex structures of the human brain, there is little agreement regarding the qualitative and quantitative abnormalities of phospholipids in brains from patients with schizophrenia, particularly if corresponding brain regions are not used. In this study, to overcome these problems, we employed matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization imaging mass spectrometry (IMS), enabling direct microregion analysis of phospholipids in the postmortem brain of a patient with schizophrenia via brain sections prepared on glass slides. With integration of traditional histochemical examination, we could analyze regions of interest in the brain at the micrometric level. We found abnormal phospholipid distributions within internal brain structures, namely, the frontal cortex and occipital cortex. IMS revealed abnormal distributions of phosphatidylcholine molecular species particularly in the cortical layer of frontal cortex region. In addition, the combined use of liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry strengthened the capability for identification of numerous lipid molecular species. Our results are expected to further elucidate various metabolic processes in the neural system. 相似文献
84.
Sumitomo K Mayumi K Minamikawa H Masuda M Asahi T Shimizu T Ito K Yamaguchi Y 《Electrophoresis》2011,32(3-4):448-454
Although polyethylene oxide (PEO) offers several advantages as a sieving polymer in SDS capillary polymer electrophoresis (SDS-CPE), solution properties of PEO cause deterioration in the electrophoresis because PEO in solution aggregates itself, degrades into smaller pieces, and forms polymer-micelle complexes with SDS. We examined protein separation on SDS-CPE with PEO as a sieving matrix in four individual buffer solutions: Tris-CHES, Tris-Gly, Tris-Tricine, and Tris-HCl buffers. The solution properties of PEO as a sieving matrix in those buffers were examined by dynamic light scattering (DLS) and by surface tension. Preferential SDS adsorption onto PEO disturbed protein-SDS complexation and impaired the protein separation efficiency. Substantial adsorption of SDS to PEO was particularly observed in Tris-Gly buffer. The Tris-CHES buffer prevented SDS from adsorbing onto the PEO. Only Tris-CHES buffer achieved separation of six proteins. This study demonstrated efficient protein separation on SDS-CPE with PEO. 相似文献
85.
Keiko Takahashi Sayo Morimoto Hiroto Nakamura Toshiaki Narusawa Taizo Seki Masahiko Ooe Keigo Aoi Akiyoshi Takada 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2011,70(3-4):389-396
2-Hydroxypropyl-??-cyclodextrin (HP-??-CyD) includes all-trans retinoic acid (RA), covering the double-bond area of RA with substituted hydroxypropyl groups on CyD ring, as proved by the nuclear Overhauser effect (NOE) between methylene protons on the hydroxypropyl groups and the proton on RA. The formation of an inclusion complex results in hydrophilicity and stability. The effect of RA/HP-??-CyD and that of RA without HP-??-CyD on wrinkle scores and skin elasticity during skin treatment were identical, and the cutaneous stimulus was reduced comparing with RA. The results indicated that the RA/HP-??-CyD complex should help to realize new approaches in skin rejuvenation therapy. 相似文献
86.
Reductive dehalogenation of aryl halides was achieved using hydrogen and a palladium catalyst. By using deuterium gas, the deuterated arenes were readily prepared. 相似文献
87.
Hiroyuki Hayakawa Hiromichi Tanaka Keiko Sasaki Kazuhiro Haraguchi Takafumi Saitoh Fumi Takai Tadashi Miyasaka 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1989,26(1):189-192
Several 8-substituted cordycepins were prepared via LDA lithiation of 2′,5′-bis-O-(t-butyldimethylsilyl)-cordycepin and successive reactions of its C-8 lithiated species with various types of electrophiles. Wittig reaction of the 8-formyl derivative was also examined. 相似文献
88.
Yoshihisa Kurasawa Ho Sik Kim Keiko Yonekura Atsushi Takada Yoshihisa Okamoto 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1989,26(3):857-859
3-(Pyrazolylhydrazonomethyl)-2-oxo-1, 2-dihydroquinoxalines were synthesized, and their tautomer ratios between hydrazone imine and diazenyl enamine forms were specified by pmr spectral data. 相似文献
89.
90.
Prof. Tomonori Ohba Keiko Ideta Koichiro Hata Prof. Seong‐Ho Yoon Prof. Jin Miyawaki Dr. Kenji Hata 《Chemphyschem》2016,17(21):3409-3415
Water in carbon nanotubes is surrounded by hydrophobic carbon surfaces and shows anomalous structural and fast transport properties. However, the dynamics of water in hydrophobic nanospaces is only phenomenologically understood. In this study, water dynamics in hydrophobic carbon nanotubes is evaluated based on water relaxation using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and molecular dynamics simulations. Extremely fast relaxation (0.001 s) of water confined in carbon nanotubes of 1 nm in diameter on average is observed; the relaxation times of water confined in carbon nanotubes with an average diameter of 2 nm (0.40 s) is similar to that of bulk water (0.44 s). The extremely fast relaxation time of water confined in carbon nanotubes with an average diameter of 1 nm is a result of frequent energy transfer between water and carbon surfaces. Water relaxation in carbon nanotubes of average diameter 2 nm is slow because of the limited number of collisions between water molecules. The dynamics of interfacial water can therefore be controlled by varying the size of the hydrophobic nanospace. 相似文献