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81.
Thummaruk Suksrichavalit Keiichi Yoshimatsu Virapong Prachayasittikul Leif Bülow Lei Ye 《Journal of chromatography. A》2010,1217(23):3635-3641
In this paper, we present a new modular approach to immobilize boronic acid ligands that can offer effective separation of glycoproteins. A new “clickable” boronic acid ligand was synthesized by introducing a terminal acetylene group into commercially available 3-aminophenyl boronic acid. The clickable ligand, 3-(prop-2-ynyloxycarbonylamino)phenylboronic acid (2) could be easily coupled to azide-functionalized hydrophilic Sepharose using Cu(I)-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction under mild condition. Compared to other boronic acid affinity gels, the new affinity gel displayed superior effectiveness in separating model glycoproteins (ovalbumin and RNase B) from closely related bovine serum albumin and RNase A in the presence of crude Escherichia coli proteins. Because of the simplicity of the immobilization through “click chemistry”, the new ligand 2 is expected to not only offer improved glycoprotein separation in other formats, but also act as a useful building block to develop new chemical sensors for analysis of other glycan compounds. 相似文献
82.
The purpose of this article is to study an existence of p-bases and mainly to give some regularity criteria for semilocal rings essentially of finite type over fields. 相似文献
83.
84.
C-F Bond Formation for the Synthesis of Aryl Fluorides 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A selection of carbon-fluorine bond-forming reactions is presented with particular focus on transition metal-mediated fluorination. A brief summary of conventional fluorination reactions is followed by a discussion of fluorination reactions mediated by palladium and silver. Investigations into the mechanism as well as the conceptual difficulty associated with transition metal-mediated carbon-fluorine bond formation are presented. 相似文献
85.
Summary A new analytical procedure for the determination of magnesium and calcium ions in sea water was developed with a capillary type isotachophoresis after adsorption on sodium form cation-exchange resin and elution with EDTA solution. Linear working curves were obtained for 3% sodium chloride solutions containing up to 2,000 mg/l of these ions, adjusted to pH 8 with 0.1 N sodium carbonate solution. A supporting electrolyte containing 0.01 M hydrochloric acid and 0.5% methyl cellulose buffered to pH 8.5 with tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane and a 40 cm long FEP tube as the main column were used. The proposed method was applied to the determination of magnesium and calcium ions in coastal sea water samples collected in Osaka Bay in April, 1984 and in artificial samples prepared with artificial or natural sea water.
Bestimmung von Magnesium und Calcium in Meerwasser mit Hilfe der Capillar-Isotachophorese
Zusammenfassung Das Verfahren beruht auf der Isotachophorese nach vorhergehender Adsorption an Kationen-Austauscher in Na-Form und Elution mit EDTA-Lösung. Für 3%ige NaCl-Lösungen mit <2000 mg/l Mg und Ca (auf pH 8 mit 0,1 N Natriumcarbonatlösung eingestellt) wurden lineare Eichkurven erhalten. Als Trägerelektrolyt diente 0,01 M Salzsäure mit 0,5% Methylcellulose, gepuffert auf pH 8,5 mit Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethan. Hauptsäule war eine 40 cm lange FEP-Röhre. Das vorgeschlagene Verfahren wurde zur Mg- und Ca-Bestimmung in Küstenwasser der Osaka-Bucht sowie in synthetischen Proben eingesetzt.相似文献
86.
Ryoji Kurita Katsuyoshi Hayashi Keiichi Torimitsu Osamu Niwa 《Analytical sciences》2003,19(12):1581-1585
We first measured the effects of trace levels of an endocrine disruptor, tributyltin (TBT), on the secretion response from nerve cells using a microfabricated biosensor designed for the continuous measurement of L-glutamate and hydrogen peroxide. We observed higher and long-lasting glutamate and hydrogen peroxide concentrations from the cells when cultured rat cortical neurons were exposed to TBT. Glutamate and hydrogen peroxide release was induced even when we reduced the TBT concentration to 10 nM. This concentration is about two orders of magnitude lower than the concentration that induced apoptosis-like cell death. We also report on the effects of NMDA and non-NMDA receptor antagonists, which can help us to understand the mechanism of TBT neurotoxicity. 相似文献
87.
Time-resolved FTIR spectroscopy with microsecond resolution was applied to the switching process of FLCs using an IR polarizer attached to a microscope whose axis was set along the aligning direction (direction of SiO flux). A tilted bookshelf geometry with a layer tilt angle of approximately 34° was obtained by alignment using obliquely evaporated SiO layers in a CaF2 cell with about 1.7 μm gap. Six kinds of FLC mixtures were prepared by mixing 5 wt % of a chiral molecule with host mixtures of phenylpyrimidines. By monitoring an absorption band at 1432 cm-1, assigned to vibrational modes of the pyrimidine skeleton, it was found that the molecular long axis either rotates along the upper side or along the lower side of the cone during switching. Moreover, we investigated the relationship between the rotational direction of the directors and the stability of the dark level transmission during multiplexing. The dark level transmission during rotation along the upper side of the cone may fluctuate less than that during rotation along the lower side of the cone. We found that the bias stability of the dark level transmission is closely related to the direction of the rotation along the cone. The direction of the rotation of FLCs along the cone was therefore found to play an important role in realizing high contrast ratios during multiplexing. 相似文献
88.
The photoinduced changes of metal-ion extractability of crown ether derivatives bearing three or four spirobenzopyran moieties and their analogues were studied using 1,2-dichloroethane as the organic solvent. Under dark conditions, these compounds extracted Cu2+, Ag+, and Pb2+ with their counteranions from the aqueous phase to the organic phase. The extraction equilibrium constants of the photochromic crown ether derivatives for Cu2+ and Ag+ were determined successfully. Under UV-light irradiation conditions, the extraction of Cu2+ by crowned tris(spirobenzopyran) was enhanced, while that of Ag+ was suppressed. During the competitive metal-ion extraction of crowned oligo(spirobenzopyran)s between Cu2+ and Ag+, the metal-ion selectivity was reversed explicitly by photoirradiation. 相似文献
89.
Ye J. Kojima N. Furuya K. Munakata F. Okada A. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2002,69(3):1031-1036
A micro-thermal analysis technique was applied to investigate advanced silicon nitride materials, which exhibit high thermal
conductivity. Local thermal properties in the microstructure were evaluated, and the grain boundaries were observed to have
lower thermal conductance than the Si3N4 grains. It was found that thermal conductance both in the grains and boundaries was lowered by the addition of the sintering
aid Al2O3, which is soluble in Si3N4 grains. This indicates that high thermal conductivity in silicon nitride ceramics is achieved both by grain growth, leading
to a reduction in boundary density, and by eliminating soluble elements in silicon nitride grains.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
90.