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The molecular structure of COBr2 has been determined as follows by an analysis of electron diffraction intensity: rg(CO) = 1.178 ± 0.009 Å, rg(C-Br) = 1.923 ± 0.005 Å and θ°α(Br-C-Br) = 112.3 ± 0.4°. The uncertainties represent estimated limits of error. The observed systematic trends in the bond lengths and bond angles in carbonyl and thiocarbonyl halides are discussed. 相似文献
44.
Supawan Joonwichien Eiji Yamasue Hideyuki Okumura Keiichi N. Ishihara 《Applied magnetic resonance》2012,42(1):17-28
Magnetic field effects (MFEs) on photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue (MB) solution over ZnO and TiO2 powders are investigated under static magnetic field up to 0.7 T with light irradiation by ultraviolet (UV) light emitting
diode. The UV–visible-near-infrared spectrometer is used to monitor the MB concentrations. The positive MFE is observed for
ZnO, while the negative MFE for TiO2, and both MFEs are increased with the increase in the magnetic field applied. By increasing the settling time (the time interval
between the preparation of MB solution and the powder dispersion into the MB solution), the photodegradation abilities under
MFEs are decreased for both the catalysts. The cause of MFE is discussed in terms of dissolved oxygen in the MB solution and
magnetic adsorption of the constituent molecules. 相似文献
45.
We determine the set of possible constants appearing in the law of the iterated logarithm for discrepancies of subsequences of {?? k x}. We prove that the set coincides with the interval [?1/2, ?? ?? ?], where ?? ?? is the constant for {?? k x}. It implies that the discrepancies decrease if we take a subsequence of {?? k x}. 相似文献
46.
Plasma-enhanced MOCVD in which metal-organic compounds are sublimated directly into the growth chamber is studied for the first time as a new low-temperature process for growing superconducting YBa2Cu3O--x thin films. Y(THD)3, Ba(THD)2, Cu(THD)2 and oxygen are used as metal sources and oxydizing agent. Emission spectroscopy reveals that activated metal-organic compounds and activated oxygen species are present during film growth. Superconducting YBa2Cu3O7-x films whose zero-resistivity temperature are 50 K and 82 K are grown at 550°C and 600°C. 相似文献
47.
We developed a CZE method for simultaneous determination of pyridine-triphenylborane (PTPB) anti-fouling agent and its degradation products such as diphenylborinic acid (DPB), phenylboronic acid (MPB), and phenol in artificial seawater (ASW) with no extraction procedure. The ASW samples, in which 20 % (v/v) acetonitrile was added, were injected directly into the capillary using vacuum injection. As the background electrolyte, 60 mM sodium tetraborate adjusted to pH 9.8 was used. The LODs (S/N = 3) for PTPB, DPB, MPB, and phenol were, respectively, 55, 78, 126, and 30 μg L?1. The RSDs (n = 4) for analytes listed above were in the respective ranges of 2.7–5.7, 0.68–6.1, and 0.69–1.1 % for the peak area, peak height, and migration time. Simple degradation experiments were conducted to verify the usefulness of the proposed method. The PTPB samples dissolved in ASW were put in the open air, and rooms with and without light. The sample solutions were analyzed over time. We inferred that PTPB in ASW was more degraded by photolysis than by hydrolysis. The proposed CZE method has been demonstrated as a useful tool to elucidate the PTPB degradation process and its degradation products in ASW. 相似文献
48.
Dr. Yoji Horii Dr. Keiichi Katoh Dr. Kunihisa Sugimoto Dr. Ryo Nakanishi Dr. Brian K. Breedlove Prof. Dr. Masahiro Yamashita 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(12):3098-3104
In the research field of single-molecule magnets (SMMs), lanthanoid–lanthanoid interactions, so-called f–f interactions, are known to affect the SMM properties, although their magnitudes are small. In this article, an SMM with very weak f–f interactions is reported, and the effects of the interactions on the SMM properties are discussed. X-ray structural analysis of the DyIII-CdII-phthalocyaninato sextuple-decker complex (Dy2Cd3) reveals that the intramolecular Dy−Dy length in Dy2Cd3 is more than 13 Å, which is longer than the intermolecular Dy−Dy length. Even though the two DyIII ions are far apart, intermolecular ferromagnetic dipole–dipole interactions are observed in Dy2Cd3. From detailed analysis of ac magnetic susceptibilities, quantum tunneling of the magnetization (QTM) in Dy2Cd3 is partially suppressed owing to the existence of very weak Dy−Dy interactions. Our results show that even very weak Dy−Dy interactions act as a dipolar bias, suppressing QTM. 相似文献
49.
Shinpei Kado Yuuhei Takeshima Yoshio Nakahara Keiichi Kimura 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2012,72(1-2):227-232
It is well-known that cholesteric liquid crystals have an optical property, selective reflection, due to changes in the pitch of their helical structure. This unique property of cholesteric liquid crystals can be used to attain a visual sensing system showing color changes as the detection signal. In this paper, we report a visual sensing membrane comprising cholesteric liquid crystals, in which a 15-crown-5 derivative was incorporated as ion recognizing sites, for K+ in aqueous solution. The resulting CLC membrane showed a shift of the reflection peak sensitive to K+ in water. We have also designed polymer-dispersed liquid crystal membranes that showed ion-selective reflection peak shifts with improved response time. 相似文献
50.