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81.
To investigate whether the two fatigue processes of crack initiation and propagation can be combined, the change of local notch root strain and its history, as well as the change of local crack tip strain and the local strain history, of a fatigued element ahead of the propagating crack tip up to failure in a polycarbonate subjected to low-cycle fatigue tests are measured by the fine grid method. As a result, the existence of a unified local strain field in which the two fatigue processes can be substantially combined is experimentally confirmed. Therefore, the local crack tip strain may be examined by a simpler, one-parameter approach for fatigue life estimation. 相似文献
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A sealed tube dry combustion method that is simple, accurate, and precise for ultramicro determination of halogens in organic compounds has been developed. Samples below 1 mg are heated at 580 °C for 1 h in an electric furnace. After the combustion and absorption of the gaseous halogen, the interior of the tube is rinsed. Subsequent titration is carried out potentiometrically with silver nitrate and yielded standard deviations of 0.21% for chlorine, 0.17% for bromine, and 0.25% for iodine. 相似文献
86.
Manabu Kiguchi Tatsuya Konishi Shinichi Miura Kei Murakoshi 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2005,29(3-4):530
We have mechanically fabricated Ni and Cu nano-constrictions in solution to study their quantized conductance behavior under electrochemical potential control. Conductance quantization was observed at both metals in solution at room temperature for the first time. The conductance of Cu nano-constriction was quantized in units of G0(=2e2/h). A sharp 1G0 peak was observed in the conductance histogram. For Ni, a rather broad peak at 1–1.5G0 was observed in the histogram. The conductance quantization behavior was discussed by comparing previously documented results of nano-constrictions fabricated in air or ultra-high vacuum conditions, with those fabricated in solution. 相似文献
87.
Dr. Kei Kitamura Dr. Naoyuki Shimada Dr. Craig Stewart Dr. Abdurrahman C. Atesin Prof. Tülay A. Ateşin Prof. Dr. Marcus A. Tius 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(21):6288-6291
A Pd0‐catalyzed asymmetric Nazarov‐type cyclization is described. The optimized ligand for the reaction incorporates a weakly coordinating pyridine ring into a TADDOL‐derived phosphoramidite (TADDOL=α,α,α,α‐tetraaryl‐1,3‐dioxolane‐4,5‐dimethanol). The reaction leads to the formation of cyclopentenones as single diastereoisomers that incorporate two contiguous asymmetric centers, one tertiary and one an all‐carbon‐atom quaternary stereocenter, in high yield and optical purity. It is noteworthy that the reaction does not require that substrates should be activated by aryl substituents. 相似文献
88.
Back Cover: CH Activation Generates Period‐Shortening Molecules That Target Cryptochrome in the Mammalian Circadian Clock (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 24/2015) 下载免费PDF全文
Tsuyoshi Oshima Dr. Iori Yamanaka Dr. Anupriya Kumar Dr. Junichiro Yamaguchi Dr. Taeko Nishiwaki‐Ohkawa Kei Muto Rika Kawamura Dr. Tsuyoshi Hirota Prof. Dr. Kazuhiro Yagita Prof. Dr. Stephan Irle Prof. Dr. Steve A. Kay Prof. Dr. Takashi Yoshimura Prof. Dr. Kenichiro Itami 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(24):7200-7200
89.
Supramolecular Polyelectrolyte Complexes of Bone Morphogenetic Protein‐2 with Sulfonated Polyrotaxanes to Induce Enhanced Osteogenic Differentiation 下载免费PDF全文
90.
This paper is a review of the recent progress on gas sensors using graphene oxide (GO). GO is not a new material but its unique features have recently been of interest for gas sensing applications, and not just as an intermediate for reduced graphene oxide (RGO). Graphene and RGO have been well known gas-sensing materials, but GO is also an attractive sensing material that has been well studied these last few years. The functional groups on GO nanosheets play important roles in adsorbing gas molecules, and the electric or optical properties of GO materials change with exposure to certain gases. Addition of metal nanoparticles and metal oxide nanocomposites is an effective way to make GO materials selective and sensitive to analyte gases. In this paper, several applications of GO based sensors are summarized for detection of water vapor, NO2, H2, NH3, H2S, and organic vapors. Also binding energies of gas molecules onto graphene and the oxygenous functional groups are summarized, and problems and possible solutions are discussed for the GO-based gas sensors. 相似文献