苝二酸酐与嘧啶衍生物的氢键组装

用半经验AM1方法对苝二酸酐与嘧啶衍生物的1:1及1:2氢键复合物进行理论研究,表明随着氢键数目增多,弱相互作用能变大,主体上的供电基和客体上的吸电基有利于氢键相互作用,氢键导致电子从主体流向客体.用INDO/SCI方法计算配合物的电子光谱,表明其长波吸收峰与主体相比发生兰移,各配合物的长波吸收峰位置相差不大,与实验一致.讨论吸收峰兰移的原因并对电子跃迁进行理论指认,同时得到了配合物的双质子转移势能曲线,给出了相对于N-H键的过渡态和活化能.     

Spectral line suppression and sideband narrowing via quantum interference

We reveal that for a realistic system, interference effects are obtained such as the suppression of central line and inner sidebands and the narrowing of the outer fluorescence sidebands. For this purpose, we consider a spontaneous decay from an excited state to a metastable state when the excited and metastable states are resonantly coupled to an auxiliary metastable state by a laser field and a microwave field, respectively. The fluorescence spectrum evolves from a five-peaked structure into a doublet of ultrasharp lines as the ratio of the laser field Rabi frequency to the microwave Rabi frequency is decreased. The physical origin is presented in terms of dressed states.     

服务于智能制造的智能检测技术探索与应用

为了促进工业4.0与“中国制造2025”战略在制造行业的实施,在智能制造体系中构建有效的控制层级与设备层级,促进车间状态数据与智能制造工艺流程的结合,本文提出了通过智能仪器与智能检测技术实现车间状态智能感知与工艺流程控制的方法,并探讨了智能仪器与智能检测技术在智能制造系统中新的应用模式,同时结合实际项目进行了数字化生产线改造与建设的创新实践,提出了满足智能制造要求的智能仪器与检测技术的发展方向。经项目实践验证,通过智能检测设备与智能仪器的应用,可有效促进智能制造系统中数据采集、智能感知的实现,并为整体工艺流程的智能决策提供有效的数据资源,是智能制造系统建立与完善的关键基础。     

消息重复型ARINC429总线事件消息包机载实时处理技术研究

ARINC429总线广泛应用于民用飞机中,在飞行试验中,消息重复型ARINC429事件信息的实时监控占用很大的遥测带宽资源;采用机载嵌入式数据处理模块,通过将其嵌入到机载测试系统中,通过采集器底板总线获取ARINC429采集模块采集到的数据,对飞机事件信息进行解析处理,并将处理结果通过遥测系统遥测下传至地面监控中心,大大降低了遥测带宽需求,对于飞行试验实时安全监控有重要意义。     

Scanning tunneling spectroscopy of Ag films: the effect of periodic versus quasiperiodic modulation

By using scanning tunneling spectroscopy to probe a silver thin film that contains both periodic and quasiperiodic modulation, and by using Fourier analysis, we unravel the influences of individual Fourier components of the scattering potential (periodic versus quasiperiodic) on the electronic structure of a one-dimensional quasiperiodically modulated thin Ag film. Along the periodically modulated direction, a Bragg reflection-induced energy gap is observed in k space. On the other hand, the exotic E vs k spectrum with many minigaps was observed along the quasiperiodic direction.     

Doping dependence of the coupling of electrons to bosonic modes in the single-layer high-temperature Bi2Sr2CuO6 superconductor

A recent highlight in the study of high-T(c) superconductors is the observation of band renormalization or self-energy effects on the quasiparticles. This is seen in the form of kinks in the quasiparticle dispersions as measured by photoemission and interpreted as signatures of collective bosonic modes coupling to the electrons. Here we compare for the first time the self-energies in an optimally doped and strongly overdoped, nonsuperconducting single-layer Bi-cuprate (Bi2Sr2CuO6). In addition to the appearance of a strong overall weakening, we also find that the weight of the self-energy in the overdoped system shifts to higher energies. We present evidence that this is related to a change in the coupling to c-axis phonons due to the rapid change of the c-axis screening in this doping range.     

Dielectron widths of the Gamma(1S,2S,3S) resonances

We determine the dielectron widths of the Gamma(1S), Gamma(2S), and Gamma(3S) resonances with better than 2% precision by integrating the cross section of e+e- -->Gamma over the e+e- center-of-mass energy. Using e+e- energy scans of the Gamma resonances at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring and measuring Gamma production with the CLEO detector, we find dielectron widths of 1.252+/-0.004(sigma(stat))+/-0.019(sigma(syst)) keV, 0.581+/-0.004+/-0.009 keV, and 0.413+/-0.004+/-0.006 keV for the Gamma(1S), Gamma(2S), and Gamma(3S), respectively.     

Cu原子掺杂调控三聚氰胺在Au(111)表面自组装结构

The doping effect of Cu on the self-assembly film of melamine on an Au(111) surface has been investigated with scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). The evaporated Cu adatoms occupy the positions underneath the amino groups and change the hydrogen bonding pattern between the melamine molecules. Accordingly, the self-assembly structure has changed stepwise from a well-defined honeycomb into a track-like and then a triangular structure depending on the amount of Cu adatoms. The interaction between Cu adatom and melamine is moderate thus the Cu adatoms can be released upon mild heating to around 100℃. These findings are different from previous observations of either the coordination assembly or the physically trapped metal adatoms.     

时间序列散斑干涉技术研究及应用

当用相干激光照射在一个连续位移或变形的漫射物体表面时,在与参考光形成干涉的接收面上即产生一随时间变化的散斑干涉场通过对这一干涉场的时间域进行分析,可实现时变位移场的定量检测本文介绍了基本时间序列散斑干涉场的扫描相位方法和时间序列相位法的相位函数解调原理,探讨了它们的计量特性,并将其用于火箭固体燃料性能的检测.     

半绝缘GaAs光电导开关的超线性时间响应分析

报道了用1064nm激光脉冲触发电极间隙为3mm的横向半绝缘GaAs 光导开关的实验结果.对半绝缘GaAs光电导开关的超线性时间响应特性做了分析,表明半绝缘GaAs材料EL2能级对电子和空穴的俘获截面有较大的差异,这种较大的差异造成开关对激光脉冲的超快响应.