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941.
Guangda Chen Yangyang Xu Lei Huang Aboulkader Ibro Douka Bao Yu Xia 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》2021,(4):183-189
Developing robust oxygen electrocatalyst with high-performance is very significant for practical rechargeable Zn-air battery.We report herein the preparation of three-dimensional continuous nanocarbon network composed of interconnected nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes and its application as oxygen electrocatalysis in rechargeable Zn-air battery.Except the excellent electrochemical bifunctionality,this carbon nanotube matrix also delivers an impressive battery performance.Specifically,an opencircuit voltage of 1.50 V as well as a high power density of 220 m W cm-2 with remarkable cycling stability for 1600 h is achieved in the rechargeable Zn-air battery.The study not only provides an efficient bifunctional oxygen electrocatalyst but more importantly may pave significant concepts in designing robust electrode for long-life rechargeable Zn-air battery and other energy technologies. 相似文献
942.
Yongqing Cai Tao Xie Huan Yang Dingsong Wu Jianwei Huang Wenshan Hong Lu Cao Chang Liu Cong Li Yu Xu Qiang Gao Taimin Miao Guodong Liu Shiliang Li Li Huang Huiqian Luo Zuyan Xu Hongjun Gao Lin Zhao X.J.Zhou 《中国物理快报》2021,(5):138-143
High resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy(ARPES) measurements are carried out on CaKFe_4 As_4,KCa_2 Fe_4 As_4 F_2 and(Ba_(0.6)K_(0.4))Fe_2 As_2 superconductors.Clear evidence of band folding between the Brillouin zone center and corners with a(π,π) wave vector has been found from the measured Fermi surface and band structures in all the three kinds of superconductors.A dominant ~(1/2)×~(1/2) surface reconstruction is observed on the cleaved surface of CaKFe_4As_4 by scanning tunneling microscopy(STM) measurements.We propose that the commonly observed ~(1/2)×~(1/2) reconstruction in the FeAs-based superconductors provides a general scenario to understand the origin of the(π,π) band folding.Our observations provide new insights in understanding the electronic structure and superconductivity mechanism in iron-based superconductors. 相似文献
943.
Mengya Kong Yuyang Gu Yingjie Chai Jiaming Ke Yulai Liu Xincheng Xu Zhanxian Li Wei Feng Fuyou Li 《中国科学:化学(英文版)》2021,(6):974-984
Luminescence nanothermometry makes non-invasive and real-time temperature readings possible in living animals. However,the spectral fluctuation in tissues and fluids, as well as the interaction between fluorophores and environment hinders accuracy of the thermometry. Here, we report a luminescence lifetime-based nanothermometry which specifically addresses this problem. A temporal based calibration(lifetime sensing) in the NIR range, an endogenous thermal response as well as a polymer encapsulation evading environmental factors, altogether help to pinpoint temperature in vivo. Thanks to the highly condensed NdYb ions in a well-protected tiny core-shell nanocrystal(overall 11 nm), a temperature sensitivity about 2.07% K~(-1)(with 5% Yb~(3+) doped nanoparticles) and an accuracy of 0.27 K(with 25% Yb~(3+) doped nanoparticles) in biological fluids are achieved.Hopefully, combining thermally activated energy transfer nanothermometer with anti-interference lifetime thermometry would provide a more accurate temperature measurement for biological and preclinical studies. 相似文献
944.
X射线增感屏用纳米CaWO4的Pechini溶胶-凝胶法制备及其光学性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用Pechini溶胶-凝胶法制得纳米级CaWO4荧光粉,通过X射线衍射图、扫描电镜和发射光谱对其形貌和发光性能进行了研究,结果表明750℃条件下所得样品为纯相CaWO4晶体,在X射线激发下发射峰位于420nm,与感蓝胶片的光谱灵敏度匹配良好。其粒径在纳米量级且粒度分布集中是该方法所得CaWO4荧光粉的突出优点。将此荧光粉制成X射线增感屏并与市售同类产品相比,该增感屏可使感光片的成像质量显著提高。 相似文献
945.
Ying Lv Bofeng Zhang Guobing Zou Xiaodong Yue Zhikang Xu Haiyan Li 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,24(7)
Domain adaptation aims to learn a classifier for a target domain task by using related labeled data from the source domain. Because source domain data and target domain task may be mismatched, there is an uncertainty of source domain data with respect to the target domain task. Ignoring the uncertainty may lead to models with unreliable and suboptimal classification results for the target domain task. However, most previous works focus on reducing the gap in data distribution between the source and target domains. They do not consider the uncertainty of source domain data about the target domain task and cannot apply the uncertainty to learn an adaptive classifier. Aimed at this problem, we revisit the domain adaptation from source domain data uncertainty based on evidence theory and thereby devise an adaptive classifier with the uncertainty measure. Based on evidence theory, we first design an evidence net to estimate the uncertainty of source domain data about the target domain task. Second, we design a general loss function with the uncertainty measure for the adaptive classifier and extend the loss function to support vector machine. Finally, numerical experiments on simulation datasets and real-world applications are given to comprehensively demonstrate the effectiveness of the adaptive classifier with the uncertainty measure. 相似文献
946.
947.
948.
949.
采用X射线衍射法测定二苯并噻吩亚砜单晶结构,发现晶体中二苯并噻吩亚砜分子以反平行三明治式的结构Ⅲ和反平行位移式的结构Ⅳ两种堆砌方式交替堆砌形成有序π-π堆积晶体。二苯并噻吩亚砜单晶结构属于三斜型,空间群为P1,晶体参数为:a=0.84712nm,b=0.94137nm,c=1.20380nm,α=97.866°,β=106.2630°,γ=96.437°,V=0.9014nm3,R1(全部数据)=0.0348和ωR2(全部数据)=0.0814。利用BHandH/6-31 G**方法计算了二苯并噻吩亚砜分子间的π-π堆积作用,Ⅲ和Ⅳ堆砌模式的π-π堆积效应作用能相当大,其计算值分别为-36.06kJ/mol和-39.83kJ/mol,电荷分布表明正负电荷匹配是稳定晶体π-π堆积体系的重要因素。 相似文献
950.