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91.
Tatsuya Kikuchi Masumi Yoshida Shiki Matsuura Shungo Natsui Etsuji Tsuji Hiroki Habazaki Ryosuke O. Suzuki 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2014
Micro-, submicron-, and nano-scale titanium dioxide particles were reduced by reduction with a metallic calcium reductant in calcium chloride molten salt at 1173 K, and the reduction mechanism of the oxides by the calcium reductant was explored. These oxide particles, metallic calcium as a reducing agent, and calcium chloride as a molten salt were placed in a titanium crucible and heated under an argon atmosphere. Titanium dioxide was reduced to metallic titanium through a calcium titanate and lower titanium oxide, and the materials were sintered together to form a micro-porous titanium structure in molten salt at high temperature. The reduction rate of titanium dioxide was observed to increase with decreasing particle size; accordingly, the residual oxygen content in the reduced titanium decreases. The obtained micro-porous titanium appeared dark gray in color because of its low surface reflection. Micro-porous metallic titanium with a low oxygen content (0.42 wt%) and a large surface area (1.794 m2 g−1) can be successfully obtained by reduction under optimal conditions. 相似文献
92.
Takeshi Eitoku Kazuya Taniguchi Yuta Nakazato Shunichi Ono Kenji Katayama 《Optical Review》2010,17(1):5-9
Formation process of gold nanoparticles was investigated by near-field heterodyne transient grating method. In the absence
of the protective agents, although the diffusion of H[AuICl2] could be observed after the photo-reduction of H[AuIIICl4], the diffusion of nanoparticle-seeds was not observed. On the other hand, in the presence of the protective agents, the
diffusion of a complex molecule (Au and protective agent) and nanoparticle-seeds could be observed. From these results, it
was found that enough amount of the complex is essential for the nanoparticle formation. We also investigated the formation
process with four different chemicals as a protective agent. The hydrodynamic radius of nanoparticle-seeds generated in the
poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) and TritonX-100 solutions were larger than those generated in the Tween 20 and Brij 58 solutions.
The former two have hydrophilic chain in the molecular structure; on the other hand, the latter two have hydrophobic alkyl
chain. Based on those facts, we concluded that the interaction between the chains of the complex molecule plays an important
role in the nanoparticle formation process. 相似文献
93.
Two oxinylporphyrins, 5-(8-hydroxy-5-quinolinyl)-10,15,20-( p -tolyl)- porphyrin ( 1 ) and 5,15-bis(8-hydroxy-5-quinolinyl)-10,20-bis( n -heptyl)-porphyrin ( 2 ), were prepared and coordinated with Ga(III) to afford tris(oxinato) complex 3 and poly(oxinato) complex 4 , respectively. The structure of 3 was analyzed by variable temperature NMR study with referring to tris(8-hydroxy-5-quinolinyl)Ga(III) complex 5 to be in a meridional form. Oxinato ligands of 3 and 5 were exchanged with one another, with keeping the meridional structure. UV-Vis and fluorescence spectra of tris(oxinato)complex 3 and poly(oxinato)complex 4 were compared with each monomeric compound 1 and 2 . The absorption spectra showed only a slight broadening of the Soret band, suggesting trivial electronic and excitonic interactions. The fluorescence intensity was increased significantly compared with each monomeric compound 1 and 2 . At the same time, efficient excitation energy transfer among three porphyrins has been observed. 相似文献
94.
95.
Mitsunori Oda Takanori Kajioka Kazuya Ikeshima Ryuta Miyatake Shigeyasu Kuroda 《合成通讯》2013,43(13):2335-2343
The trimethylsilyl enol ether of l-acetylcyclohepta-1,3,5-triene was transformed to 3,3-dialkyl-1,2,3,8-tetrahydroazulen-1-one by a two-step sequence involving the Mukaiyama aldol reaction with ketones and the subsequent Nazarov cyclization. 相似文献
96.
Takeshi Kodama Shingo AokiSeiho Kikuchi Tomoki MatsuoYoshimitsu Tachi Keisuke NishikawaYoshiki Morimoto 《Tetrahedron letters》2013
The first concise total synthesis of C2 symmetric (+)-ekeberin D4 (1) that exhibits antiplasmodial activity has been achieved in total nine steps and 27% yield from the known diol 4. The efficient synthetic method features the regio- and diastereoselective epoxidation of 4 and convergent coupling between half fragments 2 and 3 by taking into account the C2 symmetric property. 相似文献
97.
Kazuya Tanaka Hokuto Iwatani Aya Sakaguchi Yoshio Takahashi Yuichi Onda 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2013,295(3):2007-2014
We analyzed fresh and dead leaves collected in forests in Fukushima after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (FDNPP) accident, using autoradiography. Both fresh and dead leaves of Cryptomeria japonica were contaminated by radionuclides (134Cs and 137Cs). Contamination of the fresh leaves was possibly attributed to interception of radionuclides by tree canopies, whereas the dead leaves indicated the direct deposition of radionuclides by fallout and/or washout of radionuclides intercepted by tree canopies. Translocation of radiocesium from a contaminated branch to new leaves growing after the FDNPP accident was not clearly observed, although transfer of radiocesium from leaf parts to male flowers occurred. Fallen leaves of Quercus serrata, which started growing after the FDNPP accident, did not show radioactivity, indicating that significant amounts of translocation from other parts to new leaves did not occur. Fallen leaves of Q. serrata collected from a litter showed hot spots originating from direct fallout. Needles of Pinus densiflora were also contaminated by fallout. Leaching with pure water removed soluble fractions of radiocesium and hot particles from the surface of the contaminated leaves, but significant amounts of radioactivity remained. This means that foliar absorption occurred in both fresh and dead leaves. Further leaching experiments using surfactant and acetone could not remove the remaining radiocesium from the leaves. The leaching experiments indicate that radiocesium in the contaminated leaves is strongly fixed in leaf tissues and is not readily released unless leaf tissues are decomposed. 相似文献
98.
A (photo-polymerizable liquid crystal (LC) monomer/LCs/chiral dopant/photoinitiator) mixture with a smectic A (SmA)-chiral nematic (N*) phase transition was sandwiched between two ITO glass substrates which were not subjected to any surface orientation treatment. When an electric field-induced homeotropically oriented SmA phase of the mixture was irradiated with UV light, an oriented liquid crystalline polymer (LCP) network was formed upon photo-polymerization of the LC monomer. Then, a (homeotropically oriented LCP network/LCs/chiral dopant) composite with a SmA-N* phase transition was prepared. A focal-conic texture appeared in the heat-induced N* phase of the composite upon heating from the transparent state of the homeotropically oriented SmA phase; the focal-conic texture exhibited strong light scattering. Upon cooling the composite to the SmA phase, this phase was again homeotropically oriented due to the strong intermolecular interaction between the LC molecules and the homeotropically oriented LCP network. Thus, the transparent state of the SmA phase and the light scattering state of the N* phase occurred reversibly upon cooling and heating, accompanied by the thermal SmA-N* phase transition. 相似文献
99.
Tetsuyuki Taniai Sachiko Wakasugi Susumu Hashimoto Ai Shimada Tatsuya Urabe Kazuya Takahashi 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(5):601-612
To obtain information on the environmental impact of materials eluted from volcanic ashes of Mt. Oyama, Miyake Island, which erupted in July 2000, the dissolution behaviours of heavy metals and rare-earth elements from the volcanic ashes were examined. The most important characteristic of the Mt. Oyama eruption is that sulphur dioxide (SO2) gas has been continuously released, and all persons living on Miyake Island have been required to evacuate. To estimate in terms of the volcanic eruption using SO2 gas, the ash nature in Mt. Usu, Hokkaido, was also examined and compared with that in Mt. Oyama. When rain water mixed the ashes, the water from the ashes of Mt. Oyama became acidic because of the sulphuric acid. Therefore, SO2 gas in Mt. Oyama can accelerate the dissolution of protons and heavy metals in the ashes, whereas the rain water in Mt. Usu was not acidic and the dissolution of the heavy metals was not so evident compared with that in the case of Mt. Oyama. With this sulphuric acid, heavy metals such as As, Cd, Pb and Hg in the ashes in Mt. Oyama easily dissolved owing to the low pH. The ashes in Mt. Oyama had been released for eight years and the amount of fallen ashes was estimated to be 33 billion tons. The weights of the harmful heavy metals in the volcanic ashes, such as As, Cd, Pb and Hg, were estimated to be 3.8?×?102, 1.3?×?103, 1.1?×?103 and 29?kg, respectively, and these heavy metals were dissolved and diluted in seawater. Therefore, the concentration and species (chemical form) of these metals should be carefully monitored in the future. Moreover, SO2 gas, which has a direct effect on human health and has been monitored continuously, causes other effects, such as facilitation of metal ion elution and rock aeration. 相似文献
100.
Masami Sakamoto Kazuya Yoshiwara Fumitoshi Yagishita Wataru Yoshida Takashi Mino Tsutomu Fujita 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2013,39(1):385-395
The irradiation of methyl 2- and 3-chromonecarboxylate in the presence of various alkenes afforded cyclobutane type adducts, whose structures were established by X-ray structural analysis. Methyl 2-chromonecarboxylate showed higher photochemical reactivity than methyl 3-chromonecarboxylate, in which endo adducts were yielded as major products. 相似文献