全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1708篇 |
免费 | 56篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1302篇 |
晶体学 | 15篇 |
力学 | 25篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
数学 | 56篇 |
物理学 | 372篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 12篇 |
2022年 | 18篇 |
2021年 | 19篇 |
2020年 | 33篇 |
2019年 | 33篇 |
2018年 | 19篇 |
2017年 | 9篇 |
2016年 | 38篇 |
2015年 | 19篇 |
2014年 | 33篇 |
2013年 | 97篇 |
2012年 | 109篇 |
2011年 | 101篇 |
2010年 | 57篇 |
2009年 | 72篇 |
2008年 | 97篇 |
2007年 | 93篇 |
2006年 | 96篇 |
2005年 | 112篇 |
2004年 | 86篇 |
2003年 | 67篇 |
2002年 | 74篇 |
2001年 | 36篇 |
2000年 | 45篇 |
1999年 | 35篇 |
1998年 | 20篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 24篇 |
1995年 | 21篇 |
1994年 | 20篇 |
1993年 | 14篇 |
1992年 | 18篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 20篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 12篇 |
1980年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 12篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 7篇 |
1973年 | 19篇 |
排序方式: 共有1771条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
111.
Keika Hattori Kazuya Yamaguchi Junichiro Yamaguchi Kenichiro Itami 《Tetrahedron》2012,68(37):7605-7612
The palladium- and copper-catalyzed C–H arylation reactions of 1H- and 2H-indazoles with haloarenes are described. A PdCl2/phen/Ag2CO3/K3PO4 catalytic system is effective for the C–H arylation of 1H- and 2H-indazoles with haloarenes, whereas a less expensive CuI/phen/LiOt-Bu catalytic system is applicable to the C–H coupling of substituted 2H-indazoles and iodoarenes. The utility of newly developed catalyst was demonstrated in the rapid synthesis of YC-1 (an antitumor agent) and YD-3 (platelet anti-aggregating agent). These new reactions represent important direct functionalization tools of indazoles, well-known bioisosteres of pharmaceutically important indole core. 相似文献
112.
113.
Dr. Yasunori Toda Takayuki Yoshida Kaoru Arisue Prof. Dr. Kazuaki Fukushima Dr. Hiroyoshi Esaki Ayaka Kikuchi Prof. Dr. Hiroyuki Suga 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(41):10578-10582
Chiral Lewis acid-catalyzed asymmetric alcohol addition reactions to cyclic carbonyl ylides generated from N-(α-diazocarbonyl)-2-oxazolidinones featuring a dual catalytic system are reported. Construction of a chiral quaternary heteroatom-substituted carbon center was accomplished in which the unique heterobicycles were obtained in good yields with high stereoselection. The alcohol adducts were successfully converted to optically active oxazolidine-2,4-diones by hydrolysis. Mechanistic studies by DFT calculations revealed that alcohols could be activated by Lewis acids, enabling enantioselective protonation of the carbonyl ylides. 相似文献
114.
Feroza Begum Yoshinori Namihira S. M. Abdur Razzak Shubi F. Kaijage Nguyen H. Hai Kazuya Miyagi Hiroki Higa Nianyu Zou 《Optical Review》2009,16(2):54-58
This research presents a simple index-guiding square photonic crystal fibers (SPCFs) that has a silica core surrounded by
air hole with two different diameters. It is demonstrated that the designed two-different-size hole-arrayed index-guiding
SPCFs has a ultra-flattened chromatic dispersion of 0 ± 0.9 ps/(nm·km) in a wavelength range of 1.34 to 1.61 μm and low confinement
loss of less than 10−7 dB/m in a wavelength range of 1.2 to 1.7 μm. It has also been shown that the proposed SPCFs show reasonable dispersion tolerance. 相似文献
115.
Takeyuki Kikuchi Tatsuya Nakamura Makoto Nakanishi Jun Takada 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2010,322(16):2381-2385
Magnetic properties of La-Co substituted M-type strontium hexaferrites were studied. The samples were prepared by polymerizable complex method. Crystal structure of samples has been investigated by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD). Single-phase M-type strontium hexaferrites with chemical composition of Sr1.05−xLaxFe12−xCoxO19 (x=0-0.4) were formed by heating at 1173 K for 24 h in air. Magnetic properties were discussed by measurements of M-H curves with vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). La-Co substituted M-type strontium hexaferrites prepared by polymerizable complex method showed typical magnetic hysteresis of hard ferrite. The coercive force increased significantly by La-Co substitution with polymerizable complex method. Maximum coercive force achieved in this study is 8.0 kOe (640 kA/m). Scanning electron microscopy revealed that the prepared ferrite particles have plate-like shape of diameter range between 20 and 500 nm. 相似文献
116.
A survey of metabolic changes in potato leaves by NMR‐based metabolic profiling in relation to resistance to late blight disease under field conditions
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Satoru Tomita Seishi Ikeda Shogo Tsuda Nobutaka Someya Kenji Asano Jun Kikuchi Eisuke Chikayama Hiroshi Ono Yasuyo Sekiyama 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2017,55(2):120-127
Non‐targeted nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)‐based metabolic profiling was applied to potato leaves to survey metabolic changes associated with late blight resistance under field conditions. Potato plants were grown in an experimental field, and the compound leaves with no visible symptoms were collected from 20 cultivars/lines at two sampling time points: (i) the time of initial presentation of symptoms in susceptible cultivars and (ii) 12 days before this initiation. 1H NMR spectra of the foliar metabolites soluble in deuterium oxide‐ or methanol‐d4‐based buffers were measured and used for multivariate analysis. Principal component analysis for six cultivars at symptom initiation showed a class separation corresponding to their levels of late blight resistance. This separation was primarily explained by higher levels of malic acid, methanol, and rutin and a lower level of sucrose in the resistant cultivars than in the susceptible ones. Partial least squares regression revealed that the levels of these metabolites were strongly associated with the disease severity measured in this study under field conditions. These associations were observed only for the leaves harvested at the symptom initiation stage, but not for those collected 12 days beforehand. Subsequently, a simple, alternative enzymatic assay for l ‐malic acid was used to estimate late blight resistance, as a model for applying the potential metabolic marker obtained. This study demonstrated the potential of metabolomics for field‐grown plants in combination with targeted methods for quantifying marker levels, moving towards marker‐assisted screening of new cultivars with durable late blight resistance. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
117.
Water‐ and Temperature‐Triggered Reversible Structural Transformation of Tetranuclear Cobalt(II) Cores Sandwiched by Polyoxometalates
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Yosuke Kuriyama Dr. Yuji Kikukawa Dr. Kosuke Suzuki Dr. Kazuya Yamaguchi Prof. Dr. Noritaka Mizuno 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(12):3962-3966
Although stimuli‐responsive structural transformations of inorganic materials have attracted considerable attention because of their potential use as functional switchable materials, multinuclear metal cores frequently suffer from unexpected dissociation of metal cations and/or irreversible transformations into infinite structures. In this study, we describe the successful demonstration of the water‐ and temperature‐triggered reversible structural transformation between cubane‐ and planar‐type tetranuclear CoII cores sandwiched by polyoxometalates. The arrangements and coordination geometries of the CoII cations were interconverted by simple hydration and dehydration, resulting in the manipulation of the magnetic and optical properties of these compounds. Moreover, this system showed unique thermochromism through temperature‐dependent reversible structural interconversion. 相似文献
118.
Tawara H Doke T Hayashi T Kikuchi J Kyan A Nagaoka S Nakano T Takahashi S Terasawa K Yoshihira E 《Radiation measurements》2002,35(2):119-126
The LET distributions during the Space Shuttle missions STS-84 (altitude 270-412 km, average 375 km; inclination angle, 51.6 degrees) and STS-91 (altitude 328-397 km, average 373 km; inclination angle, 51.6 degrees) were measured using CR-39 plastic nuclear track detectors. A correction for the dip-angle dependence of the track-formation sensitivity of the CR-39 plates was applied to the data analysis. The absorbed doses and the dose equivalents around RRMD Detector Units, estimated from the LET distributions in the LET region of 4-200 keV/micrometers, fluctuated with standard deviations of +/- 21% to +/- 35% in both flight experiments. The LET distributions obtained from the CR-39 plates agreed well with that obtained from RRMD-II in STS-91. However, the particle fluxes obtained from RRMD-III in STS-84 and STS-91 were two or three times higher than those obtained from RRMD-II and the CR-39 plates. It was concluded that the LET distributions obtained from RRMD-II and the CR-39 plates in the present flight experiments did not include the contribution of target-fragmented secondary heavy particles produced by low-LET particles, such as relativistic or semi-relativistic protons and helium ions, whereas RRMD-III was able to detect these secondary particles because of its low triggering level. 相似文献
119.
We investigate numerically the dynamical behaviour of a polymer chain collapsing in a dilute solution. The rate of collapse is measured with and without the presence of hydrodynamic interactions. We find that hydrodynamic interactions both accelerate polymer collapse and alter the folding pathway. 相似文献
120.