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111.
A. Nakajima Y. Masuda E. Matsuda Y. Ueda H. Sameshima T. Ikenoue 《Applied magnetic resonance》2011,40(4):535-544
The reaction between 3-methoxycarbonyl-2,2,5,5-tetramethylpyrrolidine-1-oxyl (PCAM), which is a blood–brain-barrier (BBB)
permeable stable cyclic nitroxide, and ascorbic acid was examined in a low dissolved oxygen-phosphate buffer (low DO-PB, 0.1 mM
DO) under 8% oxygen in a glove bag or in an ordinal dissolved oxygen-phosphate buffer (ordinal DO-PB, 0.3 mM DO) under 21%
oxygen in an open atmosphere with and without diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA). In PB with DTPA, no difference was
observed between the results in the low DO-PB and those in the ordinal DO-PB. In the ordinal DO-PB without DTPA, the rate
constant of the PCAM decrease was half that in the low DO-PB without DTPA. The present results indicate that high DO and coexisting
transition metal ions caused the oxidation of ascorbic acid, which degraded the PCAM reduction. The stable nitroxide-ascorbic
acid system without DTPA was found to be applicable to an in vitro model for the acute hypoxia ischemia. 相似文献
112.
H. Yagyuda Y. Nakajima T. Tamegai Y. Kanai T. Kambara 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》2011,471(21-22):790-793
We report the effect of defects introduced by heavy-ion irradiation with 2.6 GeV uranium ions at several matching fields in single crystalline Ba(Fe0.925Co0.075)2As2. The suppression rate of Tc at lower matching fields is larger than that at higher matching fields. The critical current density calculated from magnetic hysteresis loop is enhanced up to 4.1 × 106 A/cm2 at 2 K. Clear dips in magnetic hysteresis loops near zero field are observed at high matching fields. Field dependence of normalized relaxation rate is suppressed, and the relationship between the dip and the relaxation rate is discussed. 相似文献
113.
We study the permutation complexity of finite-state stationary stochastic processes based on a duality between values and orderings between values. First, we establish a duality between the set of all words of a fixed length and the set of all permutations of the same length. Second, on this basis, we give an elementary alternative proof of the equality between the permutation entropy rate and the entropy rate for a finite-state stationary stochastic processes first proved in [J.M. Amigó, M.B. Kennel, L. Kocarev, The permutation entropy rate equals the metric entropy rate for ergodic information sources and ergodic dynamical systems, Physica D 210 (2005) 77-95]. Third, we show that further information on the relationship between the structure of values and the structure of orderings for finite-state stationary stochastic processes beyond the entropy rate can be obtained from the established duality. In particular, we prove that the permutation excess entropy is equal to the excess entropy, which is a measure of global correlation present in a stationary stochastic process, for finite-state stationary ergodic Markov processes. 相似文献
114.
We have investigated the heat generation from gold nanoparticles resulting from their local plasma resonance. We have demonstrated the self-assembly of Au nanoparticle arrays/dielectric layer/Ag mirror sandwiches, i.e., a local plasmon resonator, using a dynamic oblique deposition technique. The thicknesses of the Au and dielectric layers were changed combinatorially on a single substrate. As a result, local plasmon resonator chips were successfully fabricated. Because of strong interference, their optical absorption can be controlled between 0.0% and 97% in the near-IR region, depending on the thickness of the dielectric layer. We evaluated the heat generation from Au nanoparticles by measuring the temperature of water with which a cell prepared on a chip is filled under laser illumination. The change in the water temperature is proportional to the optical absorption of the local plasmon resonator chips. This suggests that the photothermal conversion efficiency can be controlled by interference. These features make the application of the local plasmon resonator to nanoheaters, which can spatiotemporally control heat generation, suitable. 相似文献
115.
116.
Kensuke Aishima Takayasu Matsuo Kazuo Murota Masaaki Sugihara 《Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics》2010,234(4):1179-1187
DLASQ is a routine in LAPACK for computing the singular values of a real upper bidiagonal matrix with high accuracy. The basic algorithm, the so-called dqds algorithm, was first presented by Fernando-Parlett, and implemented as the DLASQ routine by Parlett-Marques. DLASQ is now recognized as one of the most efficient routines for computing singular values. In this paper, we prove the asymptotic superquadratic convergence of DLASQ in exact arithmetic. 相似文献
117.
Teruyuki Nakajima Masayuki Tanaka 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》1983,29(6):521-537
Transfer of solar radiation in the combined atmosphere and ocean system is evaluated by the matrix operator method. Derivation of the reflection and transmission matrices required for applying the matrix method is discussed introducing the shadowing effect of light by the ocean waves. Spectral and total radiation fields just above and below the ocean surface, as well as the top of the atmosphere, are numerically calculated using several optical models of the atmosphere, ocean, and wind roughened ocean surface. Dependencies of radiance and flux reflectivity on the wind velocity and optical property of the ocean body are discussed in detail. 相似文献
118.
Film preparation of oxide superconductors, mainly of the 1-2-3 (RBa2Cu3Ox) and Bi-containing (Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O) systems, by evaporation of either metals or metal compounds by low pressure is summarized, with a particular focus on the development of oxidation sources essential to the technique. Oxidizing reagents that enable the oxidation of metal evaporates to take place in high (0·1 to 10?3 Pa) or even ultra-high (<10?5 Pa) vacuum are summarized using the experiments of those who tried to apply the molecular beam epitaxy method to atomically controlled fabrication of thin films of the material, especially for device processing. The evaporation in various kinds of oxidizing atmosphere, including the simple method of in situ annealing of the metal layers in oxygen to the more advanced in situ preparation of the films with strong oxidizing reagents such as atomic oxygen, ozone, nitric oxide, etc. along with the thermochemistry of the oxidation of metals by low pressure with these reagents is reviewed. 相似文献
119.
Yoshiaki Tsunawaki Nobuhisa Ohigashi Kunioki Mima Shin-ichiro Kurama Kazuo Imasaki Masayuki Fujita Chiyoe Yamanaka Sadao Nakai 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1995,16(1):317-325
A three dimensional simulation software system developed to estimate a free electron laser (FEL) gain has been applied to FEL using a standard plane polarized wiggler and an alternately shifted magnet wiggler. It is seen for the latter wiggler that a large filling factor could be selected and each maximum gain corresponding to each orbit of electron beam concentrates at a certain frequency region of FEL radiation. It is, therefore, implied that a proper shift between the adjacent magnets in the wiggler produces the improvement of the FEL gain. 相似文献
120.
In order to determine the copper content x of copper Chevrel compound CuxMo6S8?y(0?y?0.4) as a function of copper activity aCu and sulfur deficit y, a solid state electrochemical cell, Cu/Rb4Cu16I7Cl13/CuxMo6S8?y/Pt, was constructed and coulometric titration studies were made at 400 K. For the evaluation of the coulometric titration data, measurements were made on the electronic conductivity of copper-ion conductor Rb4Cu16I7Cl13. Also, a brief investigation was made on the condition of formation of single phase Chevrel CuxMo6S8?y with varying x and y at 1000°C. The structural change of CuxMo6S8?y with a change in x and y was studied by the X-ray diffraction method. It was found that x for constant aCu decreases with increasing y. The maximum value xmax of x in CuxMo6S8?y in equilibrium with metallic copper was found to be expressed by . In the region of y<0.3, xmax exceeded 4, contrary to a presupposition that xmax is less than 4. X-ray analysis revealed that most of the copper Chevrel compounds denoted by CuxMo6S8 so far were sulfur deficient ones with y?0.4. The importance of sulfur deficit on the properties of the copper Chevrel compound was emphasized. 相似文献