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141.
The adsorption, migration and reactions of hydrocarbons on zeolites studied by FTIR spectroscopy are briefly reviewed. At low temperatures, alkyl-BAS (Brønsted acid sites) and -BAS complexes were first formed before protonation of olefins. For 1-butene, it underwent double bond migration (DBM) to form cis- and trans-2-butenes. With increasing temperature, oligomerization occurred and resulted in highly branched dimer, e.g., 3,4-dimethyl-3-hexene. Compared with 1-butene, isobutene can oligomerize at much lower temperature and formed dimerized alkoxy species, even on isolated silanols of zeolites. Upon adsorption of cyclic olefins such as 1-methylcyclopentene, alkenyl carbenium ions were formed at temperatures as low as 150 K. The adsorption of butenes on ferrierite indicates the existence of energy barriers for their intercalation into the pores. The H/D isotope exchange reaction of alkanes with acidic hydroxyl groups of zeolites will also be discussed. 相似文献
142.
Liu M You W Lei Z Zhou G Yang J Wu G Ma G Luan G Takata T Hara M Domen K Li C 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2004,(19):2192-2193
Y(2)Ta(2)O(5)N(2) is presented as a novel photocatalyst with high activity for water splitting under visible-light irradiation in the presence of appropriate sacrificial reagents; the activity for reduction to H(2) is increased by the incorporation of Pt or Ru as a co-catalyst, with a significant increase in production efficiency when both Pt and Ru are present. 相似文献
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Dr. Yuya Ashida Akihito Egi Dr. Kazuya Arashiba Prof. Dr. Hiromasa Tanaka Taichi Mitsumoto Dr. Shogo Kuriyama Prof. Dr. Kazunari Yoshizawa Prof. Dr. Yoshiaki Nishibayashi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(25):e202200557
A series of chromium-halide, -nitride, and -dinitrogen complexes bearing carbene- and phosphine-based PCP-type pincer ligands has been newly prepared, and some of them are found to work as effective catalysts to reduce dinitrogen under atmospheric pressure, whereby up to 11.60 equiv. of ammonia and 2.52 equiv. of hydrazine (16.6 equiv. of fixed N atom) are produced based on the chromium atom. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first successful example of chromium-catalyzed conversion of dinitrogen to ammonia and hydrazine under mild reaction conditions. 相似文献
148.
Wenbin Liang Kazunari Nakajima Ken Sakata Yoshiaki Nishibayashi 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(4):1180-1185
A novel copper‐catalyzed synthetic method is described for phosphorous‐ and nitrogen‐containing heterocycles such as 1,3‐azaphospholes. Cycloaddition reactions of various isocyanoacetates with phosphaalkynes in the presence of copper bromide, bis(diphenylphosphino)methane (dppm), and potassium carbonate afford the corresponding 1,3‐azaphospholes in high yields with complete selectivity. Some dppm‐bridged dicopper complexes were identified as active species for the formation of 1,3‐azaphospholes. 相似文献
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Guijun Ma Yohichi Suzuki Rupashree Balia Singh Aki Iwanaga Yosuke Moriya Tsutomu Minegishi Jingyuan Liu Takashi Hisatomi Hiroshi Nishiyama Masao Katayama Kazuhiko Seki Akihiro Furube Taro Yamada Kazunari Domen 《Chemical science》2015,6(8):4513-4518
The particulate semiconductor La5Ti2CuS5O7 (LTC) with a band gap energy of 1.9 eV functioned as either a photocathode or a photoanode when embedded onto Au or Ti metal layers, respectively. By applying an LTC/Au photocathode and LTC/Ti photoanode to, respectively, photoelectrochemical (PEC) water reduction and oxidation concurrently, zero-bias overall water splitting was accomplished under visible light irradiation. The band structures of LTC/Au and LTC/Ti calculated using a semiconductor device simulator (AFORS-HET) confirmed the critical role of the solid/solid junction of the metal back contact in the charge separation and PEC properties of LTC photoelectrodes. The prominently long lifetime of photoexcited charge carriers in LTC, confirmed by transient absorption spectroscopy, allowed the utilization of both photoexcited electrons and holes depending on the band structure at the solid/solid junction. 相似文献