全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5427篇 |
免费 | 150篇 |
国内免费 | 31篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3908篇 |
晶体学 | 51篇 |
力学 | 114篇 |
数学 | 288篇 |
物理学 | 1247篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 35篇 |
2021年 | 58篇 |
2020年 | 41篇 |
2019年 | 71篇 |
2018年 | 51篇 |
2017年 | 36篇 |
2016年 | 88篇 |
2015年 | 101篇 |
2014年 | 109篇 |
2013年 | 268篇 |
2012年 | 291篇 |
2011年 | 332篇 |
2010年 | 172篇 |
2009年 | 166篇 |
2008年 | 290篇 |
2007年 | 291篇 |
2006年 | 311篇 |
2005年 | 275篇 |
2004年 | 275篇 |
2003年 | 228篇 |
2002年 | 244篇 |
2001年 | 144篇 |
2000年 | 130篇 |
1999年 | 83篇 |
1998年 | 62篇 |
1997年 | 64篇 |
1996年 | 75篇 |
1995年 | 49篇 |
1994年 | 61篇 |
1993年 | 67篇 |
1992年 | 71篇 |
1991年 | 47篇 |
1990年 | 52篇 |
1989年 | 58篇 |
1988年 | 46篇 |
1987年 | 45篇 |
1986年 | 46篇 |
1985年 | 99篇 |
1984年 | 86篇 |
1983年 | 32篇 |
1982年 | 48篇 |
1981年 | 43篇 |
1980年 | 48篇 |
1979年 | 67篇 |
1978年 | 51篇 |
1977年 | 62篇 |
1976年 | 52篇 |
1975年 | 36篇 |
1974年 | 25篇 |
1973年 | 27篇 |
排序方式: 共有5608条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
61.
62.
M. Takagaki K. Ono S-I. Masunaga Y. Kinashi Y. Sakurai T. Kobayashi S-I. Miyatake N. Hashimoto 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2001,247(2):389-392
Quantitative determination of ppb-order 10B was carried out in a small number of cultured tumor cells by particle tracks by the 10B(n,)7Li reactions using solid state nuclear track detector (SSNTD) for boron neutron capture therapy research. The detection limit of 10B concentration in tumor cells is less than 1·10-3 ppm under our experimental conditions which permits the quantitative determination of 10B in a small number of boronated tumor cells (105/ml = ca. 0.1 mg). Boron quantities in tumor cells determined were well compatible with the tumor cell killing effects of boron neutron capture therapy. 相似文献
63.
Relative concentrations of nine isomers of Ca at C82 derived from the C82 isolated-pentagon-rule satisfying cages are computed in a wide temperature interval. The computations are based on the Gibbs energy constructed from partition functions supplied with molecular parameters from density functional theory calculations. Five structures show significant populations at higher temperatures: C2v > Cs > C2 > C3v > Cs. The computed relative stabilities agree well with available observations. 相似文献
64.
Junji Furukawa Eiichi Kobayashi Morio Nakamura 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1974,12(12):2789-2799
The effect of ultraviolet irradiation on the terpolymerization was investigated. In the terpolymerizations of sulfur dioxide–butene-1–acrylonitrile, sulfur dioxide–butene-1–n-butyl acrylate, and maleic anhydride–allyl chloride–acrylonitrile systems, the composition of the terpolymers prepared under ultraviolet irradiation was different from those prepared in the dark. The unit content of sulfur dioxide and butene-1 or of maleic anhydride and allyl chloride in the terpolymer increased under ultraviolet irradiation. The nature of the growing end under ultraviolet irradiation is supposed to be the same as that of the dark polymerization on the basis of the same solvent effect on the terpolymer composition, the rate of polymerization and the molecular weight of polymer. The experimental results suggest that the complex between sulfur dioxide and butene-1 or maleic anhydride and allyl chloride might be excited by ultraviolet light and the excited complex may participate in the terpolymerization. 相似文献
65.
Vascular dilatory action of the Chinese crude drug. II. Effects of scoparone on calcium mobilization 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
J Yamahara G Kobayashi H Matsuda M Iwamoto H Fujimura 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》1989,37(2):485-489
Further experiments were conducted to examine the effect of scoparone (6,7-dimethoxycoumarin), a coumarin derivative found in the Chinese crude drug "Capillaris Flos," on calcium mobilization. Scoparone does not affect Ca2+ influx through the voltage-dependent channel due to membrane depolarization. Its inhibitory action may be dependent not only on the inhibition of Ca2+ release from sarcoplasmic reticulum but also on the inhibition of extracellular Ca2+ influx through the receptor-operated channel. 相似文献
66.
[reaction: see text] Catalytic, enantioselective Mannich-type reactions of alpha-imino esters bearing readily removable substituents on nitrogen are described. Several N-carbamate-protected alpha-imino esters, which are readily prepared from 2-bromoglycine esters using a polymer-supported amine, reacted with silicon enolates to afford the desired adducts in high yields with high enantioselectivity using a copper(II)-diamine complex. Easy deprotection of the product amine and transformation to free alpha-amino acid derivatives have also been demonstrated. 相似文献
67.
Several transition metal salts were found to catalyze aza-Michael reactions of enones with carbamates efficiently. The catalytic activity was strongly dependent on the nature of the metal salts. While conventional Lewis acids such as BF(3).OEt(2), AlCl(3), or TiCl(4) showed lower activity, group 7-11 transition metal salts in higher oxidation states such as ReCl(5), Fe(ClO(4))(3).9H(2)O, RuCl(3).nH(2)O, OsCl(3).3H(2)O, RhCl(3).nH(2)O, PtCl(4).5H(2)O, or AuCl(3).H(2)O exhibited higher catalytic activity. [reaction: see text] 相似文献
68.
Kazuhiro Kobayashi Atsushi Takanohashi Kenichi Hashimoto Osamu Morikawa Hisatoshi Konishi 《Tetrahedron》2006,62(44):10379-10382
A facile synthetic method for 4,5-diaminopyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoline derivatives has been developed. Treatment of 2-(pyrrol-1-yl)benzaldehydes with secondary amine hydrochloride/NaI/TMSCl/Et3N in the presence of an isocyano compound leads to the formation of 4-alkyl(or aryl)amino-5-dialkylaminopyrrolo[1,2-a]quinolines. 相似文献
69.
Kazuhiro Endo Hideo Ihara Kazuhiro Watanabe Shun-Ichi Gonda 《Journal of solid state chemistry》1982,44(2):268-272
X-Ray photoelectron spectra of TiS3 with a one-dimensional structure were measured. TiS3 may be regarded as Ti4+(S2)2?S2? with pairs of S atoms (S2) and isolated S atoms. The spectra of the sulfur core-levels are assigned by comparison with those of TiS2, where all S atoms are largely separated. The binding energy of the S2 pairs is found to be 1.4 eV higher than that of the isolated S atoms, which is consistent with the larger negative charge of the isolated atoms. The structures of the valence band of TiS3 are discussed in terms of a molecular orbital scheme for the S2 pairs. 相似文献
70.
Kazukiyo Kobayashi Hiroshi Sumitomo 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1969,7(5):1287-1294
Adducts (X, Y, and Z) between triethylaluminum and β-cyanopropionaldehyde (CPA) have been prepared and characterized. It was found that an equimolar amount of triethylaluminum undergoes Grignard type addition reaction with aldehyde group of CPA to give aluminum alkoxide and that another equimolar quantity of triethylaluminum undergoes coordination with the nitrile group of CPA (adduct X, in which the molar ratio of CPA to aluminum is 1:2). The coordinated triethylaluminum in adduct X may be changed to aluminum alkoxide by the addition of further equimolar amount of CPA (adduct Y, molar ratio = 1:1); on the other hand, heating at 130°C affords mixtures of aluminum aldimine and aluminum ketenimine structures (adduct Z, molar ratio = 1:2). From the cryoscopic measurement, adduct Z may be regarded as a coordinated polymer joined through bridged structures I and II. In the polymerization of CPA at ?78°C, the stereoregularity of the resulting poly-(cyanoethyl)oxymethylene was found to increase in the order: X < triethylaluminum < Y < Z. The polymerizations with triethylaluminum, X, and Y are considered to be initiated by NCCH2CH2CH(C2H5)? O? Al(C2H5)2. The degree of association of the species may influence the stereoregularity of the polymer. 相似文献