全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1382篇 |
免费 | 43篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1118篇 |
晶体学 | 12篇 |
力学 | 12篇 |
数学 | 26篇 |
物理学 | 261篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 7篇 |
2021年 | 15篇 |
2020年 | 16篇 |
2019年 | 16篇 |
2018年 | 13篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 20篇 |
2015年 | 29篇 |
2014年 | 32篇 |
2013年 | 78篇 |
2012年 | 66篇 |
2011年 | 66篇 |
2010年 | 44篇 |
2009年 | 38篇 |
2008年 | 70篇 |
2007年 | 97篇 |
2006年 | 93篇 |
2005年 | 64篇 |
2004年 | 83篇 |
2003年 | 56篇 |
2002年 | 67篇 |
2001年 | 38篇 |
2000年 | 23篇 |
1999年 | 27篇 |
1998年 | 17篇 |
1997年 | 19篇 |
1996年 | 15篇 |
1995年 | 14篇 |
1994年 | 18篇 |
1993年 | 19篇 |
1992年 | 19篇 |
1991年 | 15篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 26篇 |
1984年 | 18篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 14篇 |
1981年 | 25篇 |
1980年 | 15篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 12篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有1429条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
131.
Akira Sugimoto Yasuyuki Yoshino Ryo Watanabe Kazuhiko Mizuno Kaku Uehara 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1999,36(4):1057-1064
By the reaction of 5,10-dialkyl-substituted 5,10-dihydrophenazine with hydrobromic acid in dimethyl sulfoxide at 90–110°, 10-alkyl-2(10H)-phenazinone was obtained as a major product. Brominated dihydrophenazine was isolated in the case of 1,6-dichloro-5,10-dimethyl-5,10-dihydrophenazine. 相似文献
132.
Atsuhiro Fujimori Hiroko Hoshizawa Satoshi Kobayashi Kaname Kanai Yukio Ouchi Kazuhiko Seki 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2008,46(5):534-546
Comb copolymers containing both hydrogenated and fluorinated side‐chains were prepared by copolymerization using acrylic or methacrylic monomers in several ratios. The crystal structures of these copolymers and layer structures of their organized molecular films were investigated by wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction (WAXD), small‐angle X‐ray scattering (SAXS), and out‐of plane X‐ray diffraction. Further, to selectively estimate the regularity of shorter fluorocarbon side‐chains, organized molecular films of copolymers were investigated by polarized near‐edge X‐ray adsorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy. From the results of these measurements, it was inferred that these copolymers formed highly ordered layer structures, and a long spacing was predominantly determined by the arrangement of hydrogenated side‐chains, except in copolymers having extremely high fluorocarbon contents. In the case of the organized molecular films, the fluorinated side‐chains of methacrylate copolymers cannot form a highly ordered arrangement, whereas those of acrylate copolymers were oriented on monolayers. However, in both cases, the hydrogenated side‐chains predominantly formed layer structures in the organized films, and the fluorinated side‐chains did not contribute to the formation of the layer structures. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 46: 534–546, 2008 相似文献
133.
134.
135.
136.
Kazuhiko Kandori Kazunao Hayashi Masaki Matsukawa Masao Fukusumi Yoshiaki Morisada 《Colloid and polymer science》2010,288(10-11):1071-1079
The shape and porosity of hematite particles, produced from a forced hydrolysis reaction of acidic FeCl3 solution, were controlled by using Pluronics as nonionic surfactants (0–4 wt.%). Pluronics possess a nominal formula of (PEO) x –(PPO) y –(PEO) x . The effect of Pluronics with low hydrophilicity (PEO contents were less than 50 mol%) was small and provided spherical particles the same as that of the system without Pluronics (control system). However, Pluronics with higher hydrophilicity (PEO contents were over 50 mol%) gave ellipsoidal hematite particles. This effect on the particle morphology was enhanced by an increase in their molecular weight. On the other hand, the Pluronics possessing an opposite nominal formula [(PPO) x –(PEO) y –(PPO) x ] exhibited no effect on the particle shape; it only depressed phase transformation from ?-FeOOH to hematite. Not only the morphology but also the pore size of hematite particles was controlled from nonporous to mesoporous by using Pluronics. The N2 adsorption experiment and t-plot curve analysis revealed that the hematite particles changed from mesoporous to microporous by an increase in the concentration of Pluronics. On the other hand, in the presence of very low amounts of Pluronics molecules (0.1 wt.%), nonporous hematite particles were produced via strong aggregation of PN particles by their hydrogen bonding between hydroxyl and PEO or PPO groups. The dynamic light scattering measurement for the system with Pluronics clarified the existence of polynuclear (PN) particles with a hydrodynamic particle diameter (D a) of ca. 40 nm after these were aged for 6 h. The size of PN particles remained constant at ca. 40 nm during aging time of 12 h~3 days, but the scattering intensity was decreased. This decrease in the scattering intensity reveals that the number of PN particles is reduced by aggregation. The transmission electron microscope, inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy, and total organic carbon analysis measurements employed on the systems produced for ellipsoidal particles elucidated that the formation of ellipsoidal hematite particles is attributed to the adsorption of Pluronics on the surfaces of PN and growing hematite particles. 相似文献
137.
Masashi Haruki Kazuhiko MatsuuraYuichi Kaida Shin-ichi KiharaShigeki Takishima 《Fluid Phase Equilibria》2010
The microscopic phase behavior of the supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2) + polyethylene oxide-2,6,8-trimethyl-4-nonyl ether (TMN) + water systems at about 3 wt% of TMN were investigated using a synthetic method with a microscope. The two types of TMN (TMN-3 and TMN-10) used in this work had molecular weight distributions caused by the distribution of the number of ethylene oxide groups. Two different types of phase transition were observed when pressure was decreased gradually at a constant temperature from the high pressure at which the transparent phase was observed to the low pressure at which the separate vapor–liquid phases were observed for the scCO2 + TMN-3 + water system at 3 wt% of TMN-3. The transparent phase was colorless under all experimental conditions and the phase transition from a transparent phase to a turbidity phase with small, dispersed droplets was observed at the higher side phase transition (higher phase transition pressure). As the pressure continued to decrease, another phase transition was observed from the phase with small droplets to a state with an accelerating aggregation of droplets (lower phase transition pressure). In the turbidity phase between the higher and the lower phase transition, the degree of turbidity became higher with decreasing pressure. On the other hand, in the phase observed below the lower phase transition, a new liquid phase adhered to the sapphire windows and the wall inside the optical cell. 相似文献
138.
Diastereoselectivity in the photoallylation and photoreduction of 1,1-dicyano-2-methyl-3-phenyl-1-butene by allyltrimethylsilane
in the presence of phenanthrene was dependent on the structures and stoichiometry of the added carboxylic acids. Diastereoselectivity
increased up to 72% by the addition of equimolar amount of l-lactic acid based on the alkene. 相似文献
139.
The matrix-isolation infrared spectrum of a thermally evaporated ionic liquid, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate ([Emim][OTf]), was measured by FTIR spectroscopy and analyzed with the aid of DFT calculations. The main chemical species in the observed IR spectrum was mainly identified as the 1:1 cation-anion pair, which corresponds to the second stable ion-pair structure bonded through five hydrogen bonds between three O atoms of the anion side and four H atoms of the cation. 相似文献
140.
Shinohara J Kobayashi K Sato-Akaba H Itozaki H 《Solid state nuclear magnetic resonance》2011,40(3):121-125
Toward searching for illegal drugs, we investigated the pulsed nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) response of 14N in (1R,2S)-(-)-norephedrine, based on the predictions of quantum chemical calculations. Two pairs of spectral lines (ν+=3.089, 3.093 MHz and ν−=2.594, 2.608 MHz) were observed despite its molecule structure having only a single nitrogen atom. This indicates that the molecular crystal has two nonequivalent nitrogen atoms in the unit cell. The temperature dependence of the NQR frequencies and relaxation properties were investigated for the purpose of accurate remote sensing of the drugs. The NQR frequency shift was approximately 0.23 kHz/K around room temperature. The spin-lattice relaxation and spin-phase memory times were 5.2–10.2 ms and 0.6–1.5 ms, respectively. 相似文献