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101.
Frontispiece: An Optically and Thermally Switchable Electronic Structure Based on an Anthracene–BODIPY Conjugate
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102.
Kazuaki Kuwata Masashi SuzukiYoshikazu Inami Kengo HanayaTakeshi Sugai Mitsuru Shoji 《Tetrahedron letters》2014
A stereoselective synthesis of scyphostatin hydrophilic moiety was accomplished. Substrate- and reagent-controlled dihydroxylation of tri- and monosubstituted alkenes afforded desired diols, respectively. Chemo- and stereoselective allylation of α-(methoxycarbonyl)cyclohexanone provided allylcyclohexanol. Oxidative cleavage of glycol and subsequent β-elimination of siloxycyclohexanone furnished the desired epoxycyclohexenone. 相似文献
103.
Neighboring-group participation of an acyl protecting group efficiently promotes the Br?nsted acid-catalyzed dehydrative cyclization of 1,3,5-triketones to gamma-pyrones, whereas a bulky silyloxy group in the beta-position retards the cyclization. This reaction provides an efficient synthetic route for a common intermediate for the synthesis of gamma-pyrone-containing bioactive natural products. 相似文献
104.
A highly enantioselective organozinc (R2Zn) addition to a series of aldehydes and ketones was developed based on conjugate Lewis acid–Lewis base catalysis. Optically active secondary and tertiary alcohols were obtained in high yields with high enantioselectivities without Ti(IV) compounds. Bifunctional chiral 3,3′‐diphosphoryl‐BINOL ligands were designed and prepared through a phospho‐Fries rearrangement as a key step. On the other hand, bifunctional chiral phosphoramide ligands were designed and prepared from L ‐valine. Mechanistic studies were performed by X‐ray analyses of Zn(II) cluster and chiral ligands, a 31P NMR experiment on Zn(II) complexes, and stoichiometric reactions with some chiral or achiral Zn(II) complexes to propose a transition state assembly that includes monomeric active intermediates. © 2008 The Japan Chemical Journal Forum and Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Chem Rec 8: 143–155; 2008: Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ) DOI 10.1002/tcr.20146 相似文献
105.
The use of anhydrous phenylglyoxal provides a solution to the problem of low reactivity in the asymmetric intramolecular Cannizzaro reaction with alcohols. Double asymmetric induction was achieved in the reaction of anhydrous phenylglyoxal with d-(+)-menthol promoted by a (S,S)-t-BuBox·copper(II) hexafluoroantimonate complex. 相似文献
106.
Kenji Takizawa Akifumi Takahashi Kazuaki Tokuhashi Shigeo Kondo Akira Sekiya 《Journal of fluorine chemistry》2008,129(8):713-719
Burning velocity measurements of six types of fluoropropanes including structural isomers were carried out in order to understand the flammability of hydrofluorocarbons (HFC). The burning velocity (Su) was determined by applying a spherical flame model to the pressure rise during combustion, which was measured at room temperature and at initial pressures of 80-107 kPa over a wide range of HFC/air concentrations. The maximum Su of 1-fluoropropane (HFC-281fa), 2-fluoropropane (HFC-281ea), 1,3-difluoropropane (HFC-272fa), 2,2-difluoropropane (HFC-272ca), 1,2,3-trifluoropropane (HFC-263ea), and 1,1,1-trifluoropropane (HFC-263fb) was 35.0, 31.8, 31.9, 21.2, 25.7, and 14.5 cm s−1, respectively. Note that the maximum Su of HFC-263ea was appreciably higher than that of HFC-272ca, which shows the importance of the F-atom distribution, as well as of the F/H ratio in the HFC molecule. The results of equilibrium calculation for these HFCs showed that Su is positively correlated with the flame temperature and the concentrations of the active chain carriers H and OH in the flame. We conducted a trial to interpret the magnitude of Su by means of the effects of substituents for C1-C3 HFCs. As a result, it has been found that the order of inhibition efficiency for Su decreases in the order of CF3 > CF2 > CF. 相似文献
107.
Kazuaki Taira 《Mediterranean Journal of Mathematics》2008,5(2):133-162
The purpose of this paper is to provide a careful and accessible exposition of the Kreĭn and Rutman Theory of degenerate elliptic
eigenvalue problems with indefinite weights that model population dynamics in environments with spatial heterogeneity. We
prove that the first eigenvalue of our problem is algebraically simple and its corresponding eigenfunction may be chosen to
be positive everywhere. Here the approach is distinguished by the extensive use of the ideas and techniques characteristic
of the recent developments in the theory of partial differential equations. The results extend an earlier theorem due to Manes
and Micheletti to the degenerate case.
Dedicated to the memory of Professor Sigeru Mizohata (1924–2002) 相似文献
108.
Honda S Akiba T Kato YS Sawada Y Sekijima M Ishimura M Ooishi A Watanabe H Odahara T Harata K 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2008,130(46):15327-15331
What is the smallest protein? This is actually not such a simple question to answer, because there is no established consensus among scientists as to the definition of a protein. We describe here a designed molecule consisting of only 10 amino acids. Despite its small size, its essential characteristics, revealed by its crystal structure, solution structure, thermal stability, free energy surface, and folding pathway network, are consistent with the properties of natural proteins. The existence of this kind of molecule deepens our understanding of proteins and impels us to define an "ideal protein" without inquiring whether the molecule actually occurs in nature. 相似文献
109.
Lunkley JL Shirotani D Yamanari K Kaizaki S Muller G 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2008,130(42):13814-13815
The largest CPL activity ever measured was observed for cesium tetrakis(3-heptafluoro-butylryl-(+)-camphorato) Eu(III) complexes in EtOH and CHCl3 solutions substantiating the stereospecific formation of chiral Delta-SAPR-(C4) configuration with the aid of Cs+...FC (fluorocarbon) interactions more clearly than the exciton CD spectra. 相似文献
110.
Watanabe K Makino R Takahashi H Iguchi K Ohrui H Akasaka K 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2008,56(6):861-863
A new unsaturated fatty acid with unique vicinal dimethyl branches was isolated from the Okinawan soft coral of the genus Sinularia. The structure of the compound was determined based on the results of spectroscopic analysis and chemical conversion. The absolute configuration was deduced by applying the Ohrui-Akasaka method. 相似文献