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101.
Jeffery M. Tharp Omer Ad Kazuaki Amikura Fred R. Ward Emma M. Garcia Jamie H. D. Cate Alanna Schepartz Dieter Sll 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(8):3122-3126
By transplanting identity elements into E. coli tRNAfMet, we have engineered an orthogonal initiator tRNA (itRNATy2) that is a substrate for Methanocaldococcus jannaschii TyrRS. We demonstrate that itRNATy2 can initiate translation in vivo with aromatic non‐canonical amino acids (ncAAs) bearing diverse sidechains. Although the initial system suffered from low yields, deleting redundant copies of tRNAfMet from the genome afforded an E. coli strain in which the efficiency of non‐canonical initiation equals elongation. With this improved system we produced a protein containing two distinct ncAAs at the first and second positions, an initial step towards producing completely unnatural polypeptides in vivo. This work provides a valuable tool to synthetic biology and demonstrates remarkable versatility of the E. coli translational machinery for initiation with ncAAs in vivo. 相似文献
102.
Muhammet Uyanik Naoto Sahara Mayuko Tsukahara Yuhei Hattori Kazuaki Ishihara 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(39):17110-17117
We report high‐performance I+/H2O2 catalysis for the oxidative or decarboxylative oxidative α‐azidation of carbonyl compounds by using sodium azide under biphasic neutral phase‐transfer conditions. To induce higher reactivity especially for the α‐azidation of 1,3‐dicarbonyl compounds, we designed a structurally compact isoindoline‐derived quaternary ammonium iodide catalyst bearing electron‐withdrawing groups. The nonproductive decomposition pathways of I+/H2O2 catalysis could be suppressed by the use of a catalytic amount of a radical‐trapping agent. This oxidative coupling tolerates a variety of functional groups and could be readily applied to the late‐stage α‐azidation of structurally diverse complex molecules. Moreover, we achieved the enantioselective α‐azidation of 1,3‐dicarbonyl compounds as the first successful example of enantioselective intermolecular oxidative coupling with a chiral hypoiodite catalyst. 相似文献
103.
Kunihiro Ichimura Masatoshi Kidowaki Haruhisa Akiyama Kazuaki Kudo Veronika Strehmel Bernd Strehmel 《Macromolecular rapid communications》1996,17(8):545-551
The surface-assisted alignment of a nematic liquid crystal yields a persistent ordered structure upon cationic photopolymerization of liquid-crystalline epoxides. Linearly polarized light irradiation of a photocrosslinkable polymer containing azobenzene moieties played a crucial role in this procedure since the photoinduced alignment is not deteriorated by heating for polymerization. 相似文献
104.
105.
106.
Dr. Yasunori Toda Takayuki Yoshida Kaoru Arisue Prof. Dr. Kazuaki Fukushima Dr. Hiroyoshi Esaki Ayaka Kikuchi Prof. Dr. Hiroyuki Suga 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(41):10578-10582
Chiral Lewis acid-catalyzed asymmetric alcohol addition reactions to cyclic carbonyl ylides generated from N-(α-diazocarbonyl)-2-oxazolidinones featuring a dual catalytic system are reported. Construction of a chiral quaternary heteroatom-substituted carbon center was accomplished in which the unique heterobicycles were obtained in good yields with high stereoselection. The alcohol adducts were successfully converted to optically active oxazolidine-2,4-diones by hydrolysis. Mechanistic studies by DFT calculations revealed that alcohols could be activated by Lewis acids, enabling enantioselective protonation of the carbonyl ylides. 相似文献
107.
108.
Miyazaki H. Kato J. Kawai S. Hatayama H. Uchida K. Otsuki M. Tagami J. Yokoo S. 《Laser Physics》2011,21(12):2128-2131
This study evaluated the surgical performance of a 405-nm diode laser in vivo, using living rat liver tissue. Tissue was incised
by irradiation with the laser at low output power ranging from 1 W (722 W/cm2) to 3 W (2165 W/cm2) on a manual control at a rate of 1 mm/s. As a control, incisions using a stainless scalpel were compared. Immediately after
operation, the surface of the incisions was macroscopically observed and histopathologically evaluated by microscopy. Laser-ablated
liver tissue was smooth with observable signs of remnant carbonization and easily acquired hemostasis. The thickness of the
denatured layer increased in proportion to the output power; the coagulation layer did not thicken accordingly. Bleeding could
not be stopped for tissues incised with the stainless scalpel. The 405-nm diode laser thus proved to be effective for ablating
soft tissue with high hemostatic ability at low power. 相似文献
109.
110.
We examined the formation of complexes between terbium ion (Tb3+) and carbohydrates labeled with aminobenzene compounds. Of the examined compounds, carbohydrates labeled with 4-aminosalicylic acid showed intense fluorescence with Tb3+ in the presence of cetylpyridinium chloride at pH 6.0. Calibration curves for maltose derivative showed good linearity between 5 pmol and at least 600 pmol, with good reproducibility. We applied the proposed technique to binding studies between manno-oligosaccharides and Concanavalin A. 相似文献