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41.
Arsenic pollution of public water supplies has been reported in various regions of the world. Recently, some cancer patients are treated with arsenite (AsIII); most Japanese people consume seafoods containing large amounts of negligibly toxic arsenic compounds. Some of these arsenic species are metabolized, but some remain intact. For the determination of toxic AsIII, a simple, rapid and sensitive method has been developed using electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). AsIII was reacted with a chelating agent, pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate (PDC, C4H8NCSS-) and tripyrrolidinedithiocarbamate-arsine, As(PDC)3, extracted with methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK). A 1 μL aliquot of MIBK layer was directly injected into ESI-MS instrument without chromatographic separation, and was detected within 1 min. Arsenate (AsV) was reduced to AsIII with thiosulfate, and then the total inorganic As was quantified as AsIII. This method was validated for the analysis of urine samples. The limit of detection of As was 0.22 μg L−1 using 10 μL of sample solution, and it is far below the permissible limit of As in drinking water, 10 μg L−1, recommended by the WHO. Results were obtained in < 10 min with a linear calibration range of 1-100 μg L−1. Several organic arsenic compounds in urine did not interfere with AsIII detection, and the inorganic As in the reference materials SRM 2670a and 1643e were quantified after the reduction of AsV to AsIII. 相似文献
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Takashi Nishikawa Reiko Abe Yumiko Sudo Asako Yamada Kayoko Tahara 《Analytical sciences》2004,20(10):1395-1398
Peculiarly shaped chromatograms of some compounds that consist of two reversible isomers have been reported. Those of a compound that consists of three reversible isomers are described here. Because disulfide of captopril has two cis-trans convertible bonds, it exists in three forms of cis-cis, cis-trans and trans-trans isomers. The disulfide has produced various HPLC-UV profiles under various conditions, such as three split peaks, three peaks with bridging plateaus and one broad peak. The effect of the column temperature and the eluent flow rate on the profile was investigated and explained by interconversion among three isomers. A profile analysis could provide some kinetic constants of this reaction. 相似文献
45.
Makoto Obata Mako Morita Kayoko Nakase Kazunori Mitsuo Keisuke Asai Shiho Hirohara Shigenobu Yano 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2007,45(14):2876-2885
To develop a novel temperature‐sensitive paint, methacrylamide monomers bearing Rhodamine B dye (two regioisomers, 3a and 3b ) were synthesized and polymerized with isobutyl methacrylate and 2,2,2‐trifluoroethyl methacrylate to afford Rhodamine B‐pendant polymers 4a and 4b . The methacrylamide monomers 3a and 3b showed photophysical properties almost identical with those of Rhodamine B. The temperature sensitivity of the luminescence intensity of 3a and 3b was also similar to that of Rhodamine B. The polymers 4a and 4b have excellent solubility in nonpolar organic solvents and are suitable for application as paint. Films of polymers 4a and 4b showed temperature‐dependent luminescence, which is applicable for temperature‐sensing. The temperature sensitivity of the film of 4a was estimated to be ?0.37% °C?1, and was independent of pressure. The film of 4b showed higher temperature sensitivity, but its temperature sensitivity was slightly pressure‐dependent. Hence, polymer 4a is expected to be superior for practical use in paints having temperature‐sensing functionality. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 2876–2885, 2007 相似文献
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Kanno S Watanabe K Yamagishi I Hirano S Minakata K Gonmori K Suzuki O 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2011,399(3):1141-1149
A new thermoresponsive polymer separation column was applied to simultaneous analysis of four cardiac glycosides (CGs) being
widely used for the treatment of arrhythmias and heart failure in human blood and urine. This column is composed of an N-isopropylacrylamide polymer, the surface of which undergoes a reversible alteration from hydrophilic to hydrophobic by changing
temperature. The chromatographic separation and retention times can be easily be controlled by adjusting the column temperature.
As the column temperature was changed from 50 to 10 °C over 8 min, five CGs, including deslanoside, digoxin, methyldigoxin,
digitoxin, and digitoxigenin (internal standard) were better resolved. Using these LC conditions, we analyzed four CGs in
human whole blood and urine simultaneously by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS-MS). Validation data as
functions of recovery rates, linearity, accuracy, and precision were carefully tested; all were generally satisfactory. The
detection limits for the four CGs in both matrices were 0.2–0.3 ng/mL. The method was applied to analysis of methyldigoxin
and its main metabolite digoxin in whole blood and urine samples obtained from a deceased person in actual autopsy case. To
our knowledge, this is the first report describing an LC-MS-MS method using a thermoresponsive column for analysis of drug(s).
The inclusion of the thermoresponsive column in an LC-MS-MS technique seems to extend the possibility for simultaneous analysis
of compounds of different properties, such as hydrophobic precursors and their hydrophilic metabolites in biological samples
within limited analysis times. 相似文献
48.
The morphology of C60 precipitates synthesized by using isopropyl alcohol (IPA) added with water was investigated in order to know the effect of
water on the growth of C60 nanowhiskers (C60NWs) in C60–toluene–IPA solution systems. The stability of C60NWs decreased and granular crystals of C60 were formed in the solutions when IPA added with an excess amount of water was used in the liquid–liquid interfacial precipitation
method. The C60NWs were found to be destabilized with time in the solutions added with water. The C60NWs dried in air showed similar Raman profiles irrespective of the use of IPA with and without water addition. The Raman profiles
of granular C60 single crystals showed the base lines much flatter than those of C60NWs, indicating that C60NWs possess a disordered crystal structure. By optimizing the growth condition, short C60NWs with aspect ratios ranging from 3 to 10 and an average length of about 1.8 μm were successfully fabricated. The short
C60NWs are expected to be applicable for electrodes of organic thick film solar cells. 相似文献
49.
Kayoko Kobayashi Satoshi Kimura Ung-Jin Kim Ken Tokuyasu Masahisa Wada 《Cellulose (London, England)》2012,19(3):967-974
We prepared two cellulose hydrates, Na-cellulose IV and cellulose II hydrate, along with their respective anhydrous forms,
cellulose II and II′, from microcrystalline cellulose. X-ray diffractometry analysis showed that the structure of the hydrophobic
stacking sheet was conserved in the samples, but the distance between the sheets was in the order: cellulose II hydrate > Na-cellulose
IV > cellulose II and II′. The hydrates exhibited an expanded structure compared with the anhydrous form from the incorporation
of hydrate water, and cellulose II hydrate contained more hydrate water than Na-cellulose IV. Enzymatic hydrolysis of the
samples was carried out at 37 °C using solutions comprising a mixture of cellulase and β-glucosidase. The hydrates were hydrolyzed
more efficiently than the anhydrous forms, and cellulose II hydrate showed a more efficient hydrolysis than Na-cellulose IV.
This result also agrees well with the enzymatic adsorption properties of each sample, where the samples that adsorbed the
greater amount of enzyme showed a higher degradability. The results obtained in this study provide useful knowledge on controlling
the biodegradability of cellulose by converting its structure. 相似文献
50.
Hamamoto H Shiozaki Y Hata K Tohma H Kita Y 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2004,52(10):1231-1234
Intramolecular oxidative coupling reaction of N-protected benzyltetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives using hypervalent iodine(III) reagents was investigated. The use of remarkable combination of phenyliodine bis (trifluoroacetate) (PIFA) and heteropoly acid (HPA) in wet acetonitrile smoothly afforded morphinandienone alkaloids, while neospirinedienone alkaloids were obtained in high yield under anhydrous conditions. 相似文献