猪胸腺素对带瘤小鼠胸腺细胞及其富含PNA~-和PNA~+细胞淋转反应的研究

本文报道用~3H-TdR掺入法测定小鼠胸腺细胞及其亚群在有丝分裂原作用下的淋转反应,以及猪胸腹素对带瘤机体免疫功能的影响.实验结果表明,带瘤小鼠胸腺细胞的淋转反应随着瘤龄的增长而逐渐降低.在体外用猪胸腺素与胸腺细胞一起温育,淋转反应有不同程度提高,如先给小鼠腹腔注射猪胸腺素则淋转反应的效果更为显著,说明猪胸腺素对带瘤机体的免疫功能具有积极的调节作用.     

福寿螺的生活习性及养殖试验

本文介绍福寿螺的外部形态,生活习性,人工繁殖方法和越冬。     

非傍轴平顶高斯光束M2因子两种定义的比较研究

基于功率密度的二阶矩方法，推导出了非傍轴平顶高斯(FG)光束束宽和远场发散角的解析表达式.研究表明，当w0/λ→0时，远场发散角趋于渐近值θmax=63.435°，与阶数无关.使用非傍轴高斯光束代替傍轴高斯光束作为理想光束，研究了非傍轴FG光束的M2因子，并与传统定义的M2因子作了比较.在非傍轴范畴，非傍轴FG光束的M2因子不仅与阶数N有关，而且与w0/λ有关.按照定义，当w0/λ→0时，非傍轴FG光束的M2因子不等于0，对阶数N=1, 2, 3时，M2因子分别趋于0.913,0.882和0.886.当N→∞时，M2因子取最小值M2min=0.816.     

钐(Ⅱ)类卡宾CH_3SmCH_2X(X=Cl、Br和Ⅰ)促进乙烯环丙烷化反应途径的理论研究(英文)

用密度泛函B3LYP方法研究了过渡金属钐类卡宾与乙烯的环丙烷化反应的机理。对三种不同的钐的SS试剂CH_3SmCH_2X(其中X=Cl、Br和Ⅰ)分别和CH_2CH_2反应的各反应物、中间体、过渡态和产物构型的全部结构几何参数进行了优化,用内禀反应坐标(IRC)计算和频率分析方法,对过渡态进行了验证。结果表明：CH_3SmCH_2X(其中X=Cl、Br和Ⅰ)与CH_2CH_2环丙烷化反应按亚甲基转移通道(通道A)和卡宾金属化通道(通道B)都可以进行,与锂类卡宾的反应机理相同,只是按亚甲基转移通道(通道A)进行反应较容易一些,而且此反应在较低的温度下就可以发生。     

pH effect on the physicochemical characteristics and efficiency of electroflotation extraction of low-soluble iron subgroup metal compounds from aqueous solutions

This paper reports on our study of the pH effect of solutions on the average hydrodynamic diameter (d_av) of the particles of the disperse phase and the electrokinetic potential (ζ) of the particles of low-soluble iron subgroup metals compounds using Fe(II, III), Ni(II), and Co(II) compounds as an example. The pH effect of solutions on the efficiency of the electroflotation extraction of metal ions from aqueous solutions containing these ions in individual form or in mixture was studied. The efficiency of the electroflotation extraction of the low-soluble compounds of iron subgroup metals is directly related to the particle size and electrokinetic potential of the particles, which depend on рН. The maximum degree of particle extraction α reached 97–99% at рН values characterized by the maximum hydrodynamic diameter of particles (over 20 μm for Fe(II) and Co(II) compounds and over 50 μm for Fe(III) and Ni(II) compounds) at ζ potentials of up to–10 mV for systems approximated to real wastewater. In the case of the extraction of the disperse phase of the Fe(III)–Ni(II)–Co(II) multicomponent system, the synergic effect was observed: the coextraction of metals was more complete and effective, which may be due to suppressed negative charge. In the range of рН 10–11, the degree of extraction of the Fe(III) disperse phase did not exceed 74%; in the ternary system, it reached 94%.     

ICP—AES法测定混合稀土铜合金中14种元素

本文研究了用ICP-AES法,不必化学分离,一次同时测定混合稀土铜合金名14种稀土和非稀土元素,获得满意结果。     

锰结核中硅,铝,铁,镁,磷,钾,锰,钛的XRFA

本文叙述了用XRF分析锰结核中Si、Al、Fe、Mg、P、K、Mn和Ti的方法。按照通常锰结核的主次成分制备6个人工合成标准,根据Sherman方程计算了已知成分(二元系统)的相对强度。用L-T方求得了互致元素校正的理论α系数(基本的、混合的、修正的),用DATAFLEX151B计算机以BASIC语言汇了“PRA,APU”计算机程序。然后进行非线性回归分析了锰结核样品得到了满意的结果。     

一种高性能小周期摇摆器

介绍一种高性能小周期摇摆器的设计。采用槽型定位的分离状磁块,实现了磁场的半周期调节,对该摇摆器模型进行的测量表明,当摇摆器的周期λ_w=10mm,磁极间隙δ为5mm时,峰值磁场B_w=0.35T,磁场最大偏差δB_w/B_w<1.25％。