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71.
72.
Banerjee A Basu K Sengupta PK 《Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology》2007,89(2-3):88-97
We have studied the confinement of robinetin, a therapeutically active plant flavonol, in cyclodextrin (CDx) nanocavities, using steady state and time resolved fluorescence spectroscopy. Enhanced tautomer emission (arising from excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT)) as well as dramatically blue shifted (approximately 10 nm in beta-CDx and approximately 33 nm in SHP beta-CDx) normal fluorescence observed upon addition of the beta-CDxs indicate that robinetin readily enters the doughnut-shaped hydrophobic cavity of beta-CDx where the chromone moiety is well shielded from external hydrogen bonding perturbations. Detailed analyses of the fluorescence data (emission profile, anisotropy, decay times) indicate that robinetin forms 1:1 inclusion complexes with both natural and chemically modified beta-cyclodextrins (beta-CDx and SHP beta-CDx) with affinity constant values K=195+/-17 M(-1) and 1055+/-48 M(-1) respectively, indicating the prospective utility of SHP beta-CDx in particular as an effective drug carrier. Unlike beta-CDxs, alpha-CDxs do not form inclusion complexes with robinetin. To further characterize the robinetin/beta-CDxs complexes, circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopic studies have been performed, which reveal that incorporation of robinetin molecules in the chiral environment of the beta-CDxs strongly affects the electronic transitions of robinetin leading to the occurrence of positive induced circular dichroism (ICD) bands in the near ultra-violet (UV) region. Molecular mechanics calculations show that the inclusion complex with the chromone ring inserted into the beta-CDx cavity is most favorable, in agreement with our spectroscopic data. 相似文献
73.
A systematic study of the ground-state properties of the entire chains of even–even neutron magic nuclei represented by isotones of traditional neutron magic numbers N = 8, 20, 40, 50, 82, and 126 has been carried out using relativistic mean-field plus Bardeen–Cooper–Schrieffer approach. Our present investigation includes deformation, binding energy, two-proton separation energy, single-particle energy, rms radii along with proton and neutron density profiles, etc. Several of these results are compared with the results calculated using nonrelativistic approach (Skyrme–Hartree–Fock method) along with available experimental data and indeed they are found with excellent agreement. In addition, the possible locations of the proton and neutron drip-lines, the (Z, N) values for the new shell closures, disappearance of traditional shell closures as suggested by the detailed analyzes of results are also discussed in detail. 相似文献
74.
Pratima R. Solanki Ajeet Kaushik P.M. Chavhan S.N. Maheshwari B.D. Malhotra 《Electrochemistry communications》2009,11(12):2272-2277
A deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) biosensor has been fabricated via immobilization of 17 base terminal single stranded DNA (ssDNA) identified from the 16s rRNA coding region of Escherichia coli onto sol–gel derived nanostructured zirconium oxide (NanoZrO2) film. An oligonucleotide probe with a terminal 5′-phosphate group has been attached to the surface of the electrode via affinity of NanoZrO2 for phosphate. The results of hybridization studies carried out with the complementary, non-complementary and genomic DNA reveal that ssDNA/NanoZrO2/ITO bioelectrode has a high selectivity and sensitivity towards hybridization detection with limits of 10?6–106 pM of complementary DNA. 相似文献
75.
Leung KC Mendes PM Magonov SN Northrop BH Kim S Patel K Flood AH Tseng HR Stoddart JF 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2006,128(33):10707-10715
Acid-base switchable supramolecular dendronized polyacetylenes (DPAs) with increasing steric bulk on going from generation one [G1] to three [G3], were constructed using multiple self-assembly processes between Fréchet-type [G1]-[G3]-dendritic dialkylammonium salts and a dibenzo[24]crown-8-containing polymer. The formation of the supramolecular systems is acid-base switchable to either an ON (rodlike dendronized polymers) or an OFF (flexible polymers) state. Thus, by controlling the superstructures of the supramolecular polymers with the [G1]-[G3] dendrons, it is possible to induce conformational changes within the polymer backbones. The supramolecular dendronized polymers, as well as their threading-dethreading properties, were characterized by (1)H NMR and UV absorption spectroscopies, gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and light scattering (LS). Independent measures of molecular weight (GPC, LS) indicate that DPAs behave as increasingly rigid macromolecules with each generation in solution. Molecular dynamics simulations of each DPA suggest that the lengths of the polymer backbones increase accordingly. Atomic force microscopy of the [G3]-dendronized polystyrene (DPS), as well as the DPAs, reveal surface morphologies indicative of aggregated superstructures. 相似文献
76.
Balakrishnan K Datar A Zhang W Yang X Naddo T Huang J Zuo J Yen M Moore JS Zang L 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2006,128(20):6576-6577
Nanofibril structures have been fabricated from an arylene ethynylene macrocycle (AEM), which consists of a square frame corner-joined by four carbazole moieties. The fabrication was performed through a gelating process by cooling a warm, homogeneous solution in cyclohexane at high temperature (e.g., 100 degrees C) to room temperature. During the gelation, the molecules become organized, with optimal pi-pi stacking in cooperation with the side-chain association. The favorable pi-pi stacking facilitates the 1D growth of molecular assembly. 相似文献
77.
We consider stress–induced transformations of polycrystalline shape–memory alloys which are so–called scalar materials. In this case the Sachs bound on the phase transformation yield stress turns out to be sharp. (© 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
78.
Gillis EA Demireva M Nanda K Beran G Williams ER Fridgen TD 《Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP》2012,14(10):3304-3315
Clusters of uracil (U) about a calcium dication, U(n)Ca(2+) (n = 14-4), have been studied in the gas phase by both experimental and theoretical methods. Temperature dependent blackbody infrared radiative dissociation (BIRD) experiments were performed on U(n)Ca(2+) clusters with n = 14-5 and the observed Arrhenius parameters are reported here. Master equation modeling of the BIRD kinetics data was carried out to determine threshold dissociation energies. Initial geometry calculations were performed using the B3LYP density functional and 3-21G(d) basis set. A sample of ten conformations per cluster was obtained through a simulated annealing study. These structures were optimized using B3LYP/6-31G(d) level of theory. Fragment-based hybrid many body interaction (HMBI) MP2/6-311++G(2df,2p)/Amoeba calculations were performed on representative conformations to determine theoretical binding energies. Results were examined in relation to cluster size (n). A significant increase in the energy required to remove uracil from U(6)Ca(2+) when compared to larger clusters supports previous reports that the calcium ion is coordinated by six uracil molecules in the formation of an inner shell. For clusters larger than n = 6, an odd-even alternation in threshold dissociation energies was observed, suggesting that the outer shell uracil molecules bind as dimers to the inner core. Proposed binding schemes are presented. Multiple structures of U(5)Ca(2+) are suggested as being present in the gas phase where the fifth uracil may be either part of the first or second solvation shell. 相似文献
79.
80.
Temperature-dependent (57)Fe M?ssbauer spectroscopy (5-723?K) and neutron diffraction (2-290?K) measurements are carried out on polycrystalline magnetoelectric GaFeO(3). From the neutron diffraction data, evidence for the magnetostriction and increased disorder at Fe sites close to the ferrimagnetic Curie transition temperature (T(C)) is observed. From the M?ssbauer data, it is observed that the Lamb-M?ssbauer factor as a function of temperature f(T), which is related to the integral over the first Brillouin zone of the phonon spectrum, shows a unequivocal variation at the T(C). The observations are discussed in terms of spin-phonon coupling. The observed average hyperfine fields from (57)Fe M?ssbauer spectra match with the bulk magnetization data. A critical exponent (β) of 0.38?±?0.02 and a Debye temperature (θ(D)) of ~350?K is estimated from the (57)Fe M?ssbauer data. 相似文献