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71.
Tatsuya Oshima Kaoru Oishi Keisuke Ohto Katsutoshi Inoue 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2006,55(1-2):79-85
Extraction behaviors of catecholamines with a series of calixarene carboxylic acid derivatives were investigated. Relatively large calix[6]arene and calix[8]arene extract catecholamines into the organic solution, while smaller calix[4]arene and the monomer analog do not. The calix[6]arene, which has a cavity that fits a protonated amino group well, selectively extracts a primary amino compound dopamine over other catecholamines. Slope analysis and Job’s method confirmed formation of a 1:1 complex between the calix[6]arene and dopamine. On the other hand, the calix[8]arene extracts both dopamine and adrenaline, due to the large cavity for induced-fit recognition. Dopamine extracted with the calixarene is quantitatively stripped by contacting the organic solution with a fresh acidic solution. 相似文献
72.
73.
N Murakami T Tanase S Nagai Y Sato T Ueda J Sakakibara H Ando Y Hotta K Takeya 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》1991,39(8):1962-1966
The Diels-Alder reactions of a cardiac glycoside, proscillaridin (1), with some dienophiles were investigated. The reaction of 1 with alkenes such as methyl vinyl ketone and methyl acrylate afforded 3-oxo-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-7-enes (2-5) and para-substituted benzene derivatives (6 and 7), while 1 reacted with alkynes (3-butyn-2-one, methyl propiolate) to yield para- or meta-substituted benzene derivatives (6-9). The biological activities of the resulting derivatives were evaluated by the use of isolated guinea-pig papillary muscle preparations and Na+,K(+)-adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) preparation from dog kidney. Among the proscillaridin derivatives, compounds 4 and 7 moderately inhibited Na+,K(+)-ATPase activity. Furthermore, the concentration range of 7 over which its positive inotropic effect on guinea-pig papillary muscle preparations, increased from 5% to 95% of maximum was broader than that of 1, i.e., concentration dependency was maintained over a greater range of concentration. 相似文献
74.
Degradation of nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) by oxidation with lead dioxide suspension has been studied by differential pulse polarography. The NTA was degraded over the pH range from 4 to 9, with formation of glycine or a mixture of iminodiacetic acid and glycine. After shaking with lead dioxide for 1 hr at 30 degrees and pH ~7, the NTA was almost completely decomposed, the molar reacting ratio of Pb(IV) to NTA being ~17:1; down to 1 x 10(-5)M NTA was decomposed in a shaking time as short as 15 min and at a temperature as low as 5 degrees . The iron(III)-NTA complex was also degraded under the same conditions, and the iron released was adsorbed on the lead dioxide. 相似文献
75.
Nano-mechanical mapping by atomic force microscopy has been developed as an useful application to measure mechanical properties of soft materials at nanometer scale. To date, the Hertzian theory was used for analyzing force-distance curves as the simplest model among several contact mechanics between elastic bodies. However, the preexisting methods based on this theory do not consider the adhesive interaction in principle, which cannot be neglected in the ambient condition. A new analytical method was introduced to estimate the elasticity and the adhesive energy simultaneously by means of the JKR theory, describing adhesive contact between elastic materials. Poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) and isobutylene-co-isoprene rubber (IIR) were analyzed to verify the applicable limit of the JKR analysis. For elastic samples such as PDMS, the force-deformation plots obtained experimentally were consistent with JKR theoretical curves. Meanwhile, for viscoelastic samples, especially for IIR, the experimental plots revealed large deviations from JKR curves depending on scanning velocity and maximum loading force. Some nano-rheological arguments were employed based on the difference between these specimens. 相似文献
76.
Self-organization of cationic polymer particles through hydrophobic interaction on polymer films in aqueous system and characteristic
properties of the resulting particle monolayers were investigated. Cationic polymer particles bearing quaternary ammonium
groups on their surfaces effectively self-organized on polymer films. With an increase of the particle surface charge density,
the surface coverage and average aggregate size (N
a) decreased. The surface coverage control was accomplished by tuning the ionic strength of the media. The wettability of polymer
films for water was imparted by the formation of particle monolayers on them. Annealing of the particle monolayers resulted
in the increase of the adhesive strength, while the wettability for water was lost. Further improvements of both wettability
and adhesive strength of particle monolayers were achieved by the immobilization of silica colloids on the particle monolayers.
This method would be effective for the hydrophilization of polymer films. 相似文献
77.
Kazuo Mukai Kanae Nagai Aya Ouchi Tomomi Suzuki Katsuhiro Izumisawa Shin-Ichi Nagaoka 《国际化学动力学杂志》2019,51(9):643-656
Measurements of aroxyl radical (ArO•)-scavenging rate constants () of antioxidants (AOHs) (α-tocopherol (α-TocH) and three catechins (CatHs) (ie, epicatechin (EC), epigallocatechin (EGC), and epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)) were performed in ethanol solution, using stopped-flow spectrophotometry. values were measured not only for each AOH, but also for the mixtures of two AOHs (α-TocH and CatH). A notable synergistic effect that the value of α-TocH increases 1.29, 1.84, and 1.65 times under the coexistence of constant concentrations of EC, EGC, and EGCG, respectively, was observed for the solutions including α-TocH and CatH. Similarly, values of CatHs (EC, EGC, and EGCG) increased 1.72, 2.25, and 2.34 times under the coexistence of constant concentrations of α-TocH, respectively. UV-Vis absorption of α-tocopheroxyl radical (α-Toc•) (λmax = 428 nm), which had been produced by reaction of α-TocH with ArO•, decreased remarkably under the coexistence of α-TocH and CatHs due to the fast α-TocH-regeneration reaction by CatHs. The result suggests that the prooxidant reaction due to α-Toc• is suppressed by the coexistence of CatHs. By analyzing the formation and decay curves of α-Toc•, it has been ascertained that one molecule of EGCG having three OH groups at B-ring may rapidly regenerate three molecules of α-Toc• to α-TocH. 相似文献
78.
Y. Inomata M. Aoyama T. Tsubono D. Tsumune Y. Kumamoto H. Nagai T. Yamagata M. Kajino Y. T. Tanaka T. T. Sekiyama E. Oka M. Yamada 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2018,318(3):1587-1596
Distributions of radiocaesium (134Cs and 137Cs) derived from the Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant (FNPP1) accident in the North Pacific Ocean in the summer of 2012 were investigated. We have estimated the radiocaesium inventory in the surface layer using the optimal interpolation analysis and the subducted amount into the central mode water (CMW) by using vertical profiles of FNPP1-134Cs and mass balance analysis as the first approach. The inventory of the 134Cs in the surface layer in the North Pacific Ocean in August–December 2012 was estimated at 5.1?±?0.9 PBq on 1 October 2012, which corresponds to 8.6?±?1.5 PBq when it was decay corrected to the date of the FNPP1 accident, 11 March 2011. It was revealed that 56?±?10% of the released 134Cs into the North Pacific Ocean, which was estimated at 15.3?±?2.6 PBq, transported eastward in the surface layer in 2012. The amount of 134Cs subducted in the CMW was estimated to be 2.5?±?0.9 PBq based on the mass balance among the three domains of the surface layer, subtropical mode water, and CMW. 相似文献
79.
D. Okai R. Nagai G. Motoyama T. Fukami T. Yamasaki Y. Yokoyama H.M. Kimura A. Inoue 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》2010,470(20):1048-1051
The superconducting property of Zr(1−x)Cox (x = 10–50 at.%) alloys and a Zr55Co30Al15 bulk metallic glass fabricated using techniques of rapid solidification was investigated. The Zr55Co30Al15 alloy crystallized by heat treatment in a vacuum atmosphere exhibited superconductivity of Tc,on = 2.4 K. This was attributable to the superconducting property of a crystalline Zr–Co alloy precipitated in the Zr55Co30Al15 alloy. The Tc,on of the crystalline Zr(1−x)Cox alloy was sensitive to the Co content. The increase of Co content for the Zr(1−x)Cox alloy led to the decrease of Tc,on. The Zr(1−x)Cox alloy exhibited superconductivity of a maximum Tc,on = 3.9 K for the Zr80Co20 alloy with superconducting nanocrystal particles embedded in the amorphous matrix. 相似文献
80.
J Szeman H Ueda J Szejtli E Fenyvesi Y Machida T Nagai 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》1987,35(1):282-288