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排序方式: 共有253条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
31.
James B. Flanagan Katsuo Takahashi Fred C. Anson 《Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry》1977,81(2):261-273
Digital simulation techniques are applied to the diagnosis of the ways in which the peak currents and wave shapes of differential pulse polarograms are affected by the adsorption of reactants or products. The changes in the polarograms introduced by the items mentioned in the title are examined and their magnitudes calculated and compared with experimental polarograms. Some implications of the results in analytical applications of differential pulse polarography are described. 相似文献
32.
T. ShonoM. Mitani 《Tetrahedron》1972,28(18):4747-4750
Cyclic ketones were electrolytically reduced in isopropanol and in H2SO4H2OMeOH. It was found that, in isopropanol the stereoisomer ratios of the products were approximately equal to the thermodynamic relative stabilities, whereas in H2SO4H2OMeOH the thermodynamically unstable epimeric alcohols formed were more than that anticipated from the relative stabilities. The mechanism of this electroreduction involving the stereoselective adsorption and electron transfer is discussed. 相似文献
33.
Previous psychophysical studies have shown that the perceptual distinction between voiceless fricatives and affricates in consonant-vowel syllables depends primarily on frication duration, whereas amplitude rise slope was suggested as the cue in automatic classification experiments. The effects of both cues on the manner of articulation between /integral of/ and /t integral of/ were investigated. Subjects performed a forced-choice task (/integral of/ or /t integral of) in response to edited waveforms of Japanese fricatives /integral of i/, /integral of u/, and /integral of a/. We found that frication duration, onset slope, and the interaction between duration and onset slope influenced the perceptual distinction. That is, the percent of /integral of/ responses increased with an increase in frication duration (experiments 1-3). The percent of /integral of/ responses also increased with a decrease in slope steepness (experiment 3), and the relative importance between slope portions was not even but weighted at onset (experiments 1 and 2). There was an interaction between the two cues of frication duration and steepness. The relative importance of the slope cue was maximum at a frication duration of 150 ms (experiment 3). It is concluded that the frication duration and amplitude rise slope at frication onset are acoustic cues that discriminate between /integral of/ and /t integral of/, and that the two cues interact with each other. 相似文献
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The first examples of furan substituted with an SF5 group are reported. 3-pentafluorosulfanylfurans were prepared from their respective 2-pentafluorosulfanyl-5-cyano-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene precursors via retro-Diels-Alder reactions. Also, a tandem cycloaddition/retrocycloaddition reaction between 4-phenyloxazole and 1-pentafluorosulfanylhex-1-yne was used to prepare 3-pentafluorosulfanyl-4-butylfuran. [reaction: see text]. 相似文献
37.
Taishi Taken Obu Hideo Shimoda Yoshihiro Iwasa Tadaoki Mitani Mayumi Kosaka Kats Umi Tanigaki 《Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals》2013,570(1):599-604
Abstract Correlations among lattice parameter, external pressure, and critical temperature Tc has been surveyed on fullerene superconductors with a wide range of lattice parameters and various valence states. The observed value of dTc/dP for Na2Rb0.5Cs0.5C60 and Li3CsC60, having small interfullerene separations, is about a few times lager than that of K3C60. In contrast, small dTc/dP values are found in fullerides with expanded unit cells, such as (NH3)xNaAA?C60 (A, A? = K, Rb and Cs) and A3Ba3C60. Interestingly, the chemical and physical pressure effects on Tc are considerably different in these fullerides with large interfullerene spacings. Our results suggest that the pressure dependence is scaled by an interfullerene distance when the interfullerene distances is small, but that this scaling fails when the unit cell is expanded. 相似文献
38.
Y. Iwasa X. H. Chen T. Takenobu T. Mitani 《Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals》2013,570(1):583-586
Abstract Raman spectra have been measured on BaxC60 binary systems for x=3, 4 and 6. The pentagonal pinch Ag(2) mode exhibits a softening in an approximately proportional manner to the formal valence of C60 molecule. This result suggests that the valence of C60 in Ba doped systems are understood by the naive ionic crystal model based on Ba2+. The broader Raman peaks in superconducting Ba4C60 indicates that the electron-phonon interaction is considerably large comparing to those for Ba3C60 and Ba6C60. 相似文献
39.
Solid immersion lenses (SIL) facilitate high numerical aperture (NA) and consequent sub-wavelength diffraction limited focusing in near-field optics based systems. Such systems are in commercial and research use for various applications including near-field scanning optical microscopy, ultra-high-density magneto-optic data storage and near-field nanolithography. Here, we present a novel manufacturing method using SIL-based near-field optics for laser-induced patterning on silicon wafers. The near-field effect of SILs was investigated by using hemispherical lenses made of three different materials (BK7, Sapphire, LaSFN9) to superfocus an incident Q-switched, 532 nm Nd:YAG laser beam transmitted through a focusing objective. This optical arrangement achieved a laser-processed feature resolution near the diffraction limit in air. Results of experiments that were conducted at various processing conditions to investigate the effects of varying incident laser power (with peak pulse power less than 1 W), pulse width, number of pulses and size of SIL on processed feature size and resolution are presented. Experimental results are compared with numerical simulations using the simplified model. 相似文献
40.
The normal dissolution rates, the slopes and the average velocities of dissolution steps of etch pits on the (111) face of a K-alum crystal, originating from dislocations with Burgers vector 110, were measured in relation to the surface undersaturations. From the mutual relations, it was shown that the dissolution was controlled by both diffusion and surface kinetic processes, although the contribution of the latter process was smaller than in the case of growth. It was also demonstrated that the normal dissolution rate was always larger than the growth rate. This is attributed to the fact that the slopes of growth hillocks are invariably smaller than those of etch pits. 相似文献