全文获取类型
收费全文 | 552篇 |
免费 | 41篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 490篇 |
晶体学 | 6篇 |
力学 | 8篇 |
数学 | 24篇 |
物理学 | 67篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 11篇 |
2019年 | 13篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 17篇 |
2015年 | 17篇 |
2014年 | 15篇 |
2013年 | 34篇 |
2012年 | 40篇 |
2011年 | 59篇 |
2010年 | 17篇 |
2009年 | 17篇 |
2008年 | 37篇 |
2007年 | 32篇 |
2006年 | 39篇 |
2005年 | 32篇 |
2004年 | 26篇 |
2003年 | 20篇 |
2002年 | 18篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1970年 | 3篇 |
1962年 | 2篇 |
1961年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有595条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
61.
Li M Ishihara S Akada M Liao M Sang L Hill JP Krishnan V Ma Y Ariga K 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2011,133(19):7348-7351
Electrochemical-coupling layer-by-layer (ECC-LbL) assembly is introduced as a novel fabrication methodology for preparing layered thin films. This method allows us to covalently immobilize functional units (e.g., porphyrin, fullerene, and fluorene) into thin films having desired thicknesses and designable sequences for both homo- and heteroassemblies while ensuring efficient layer-to-layer electronic interactions. Films were prepared using a conventional electrochemical setup by a simple and inexpensive process from which various layering sequences can be obtained, and the photovoltaic functions of a prototype p/n heterojunction device were demonstrated. 相似文献
62.
Ishihara S Hill JP Shundo A Richards GJ Labuta J Ohkubo K Fukuzumi S Sato A Elsegood MR Teat SJ Ariga K 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2011,133(40):16119-16126
Porphyrin derivatives bearing 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol substituents at their 5,15-positions undergo reversible photoredox switching between porphyrin and porphodimethene states as revealed by UV-vis spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, and X-ray single-crystal analyses. Photoredox interconversion is accompanied by substantial variations in electronic absorption and fluorescence emission spectra and a change of conformation of the tetrapyrrole macrocycle from planar to roof-shaped. Oxidation proceeds only under photoillumination of a dianionic state prepared through deprotonation using fluoride anions. Conversely, photoreduction occurs in the presence of a sacrificial electron donor. Transient absorption spectroscopy and electron spin resonance spectroscopy were applied to investigate the processes in photochemical reaction, and radical intermediates were characterized. That is, photooxidation initially results in a phenol-substituent-centered radical, while the reduction process occurs via a delocalized radical state involving both the macrocycle and 5,15-substituents. Forward and reverse photochemical processes are governed by different chemical mechanisms, giving the important benefit that conversion reactions are completely isolated, leading to better separation of the end states. Furthermore, energy diagrams based on electrochemical analyses (cyclic voltammetry) were used to account for the processes occurring during the photochemical reactions. Our molecular design indicates a simple and versatile method for producing photoredox macrocyclic compounds, which should lead to a new class of advanced functional materials suitable for application in molecular devices and machines. 相似文献
63.
64.
The utility of hydroxylamines as nitrogen nucleophiles was investigated in the iridium-catalyzed regio- and enantioselective allylic substitution. Allylic substitution with hydroxylamines proceeded with good enantioselectivities by using the iridium-complex of bis(oxazolinyl)pyridine ligand. The good regio- and enantioselectivities were also achieved in the reaction with alkylamines, p-anisidine, and 4-methoxyphenol. 相似文献
65.
66.
67.
Subbaiyan NK Hill JP Ariga K Fukuzumi S D'Souza F 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2011,47(21):6003-6005
A novel approach for improving photocurrent in a supramolecular solar cell, composed of zinc porphyrin-oxoporphyrinogen (ZnP-OxP) surface-modified TiO(2), by redox tuning through fluoride anion binding to the redox active host, OxP is demonstrated. 相似文献
68.
69.
Enomoto T Kanematsu S Tsunashima K Matsumoto K Hagiwara R 《Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP》2011,13(27):12536-12544
Fluorohydrogenate salts of quaternary phosphonium cations with alkyl and methoxy groups (tetraethylphosphonium (P(2222)(+)), triethyl-n-pentylphosphonium (P(2225)(+)), triethyl-n-octylphosphonium (P(2228)(+)), and triethylmethoxymethylphosphonium (P(222(101))(+))) have been synthesized by the metatheses of anhydrous hydrogen fluoride and the corresponding phosphonium bromide or chloride precursors. The three salts with asymmetric cations, P(222m)(FH)(2.1)F (m = 5, 8, and 101), are room temperature ionic liquids (ILs) and are characterized by differential scanning calorimetry, density, viscosity, and conductivity measurements. Linear sweep voltammetry using a glassy carbon working electrode shows these phosphonium fluorohydrogenate ILs have wide electrochemical windows (>4.9 V) with the lowest viscosity and highest conductivity in the known phosphonium-based ILs. Thermogravimetry shows their thermal stabilities are also improved compared to previously reported alkylammonium cation-based fluorohydrogenate salts. Differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction revealed that tetraethylphosphonium fluorohydrogenate salt, P(2222)(FH)(2)F, exhibits two plastic crystal phases. The high temperature phase has a hexagonal lattice, which is the first example of a plastic crystal phase with an inverse nickel arsenide-type structure, and the low-temperature phase has an orthorhombic lattice. The high-temperature plastic crystal phase exhibits a conductivity of 5 mS cm(-1) at 50 °C, which is the highest value for the neat plastic crystals. 相似文献
70.
Michinobu T Shinoda S Nakanishi T Hill JP Fujii K Player TN Tsukube H Ariga K 《Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP》2011,13(11):4895-4900
The cholesterol-armed cyclen Na(+) complex formed stable Langmuir monolayers at the air-water interface. The π-A isotherm displayed a reasonable limiting molecular area of ~1.57 nm(2) and the areas expanded when amino acids were dissolved in water, indicating the efficient accommodation in the monolayers. Brewster angle microscopy (BAM) images exhibited almost no defects of the compressed Langmuir monolayers regardless of the presence of amino acids. Based on the idea that the increase in the limiting molecular areas corresponds to the amount of the adsorbed amino acid, the binding constants of three enantiomeric amino acids, namely valine (Val), leucine (Leu), and phenylalanine (Phe), were calculated at different surface pressures. Remarkably, a surface pressure dependent enantioselectivity of amino acid recognition was observed. Upon compression of the monolayers, the binding constants of amino acids increased accompanying an inversion of chiral selectivity from the D- to L-form in the case of Val and, conversely, from L- to D-form in the case of Phe. 相似文献