若丹明B荧光增强二硫化碳高阶受激喇曼散射

 利用若丹明B乙醇溶液的荧光改变了二硫化碳的一至三阶Stokes喇曼谱线的强度分布,选择性地增强了三阶Stokes喇曼谱线。在泵浦功率密度为~560MW^.cm^-2时,对染料摩尔浓度分别为~10^-5、cm^-5散射池和~10^-4、1cm散射池进行实验,观察到二硫化碳的三阶Stokes喇曼谱线与染料激光形成的共振增强现象及、二阶Stokes喇曼谱线的部分或完全耗尽。     

乙醇—丙烯酸体系中乙醇的γ辐解研究

研究了乙醇-丙烯酸体系在低剂量下的γ辐解产物H_2、2,3-丁二醇及乙醛的生成.结果表明,乙醛不是在α-羟乙基自由基的歧化反应中生成的,而是来源于刺迹中的快反应;在该体系中丙烯酸(未与溶剂化电子反应)可清除H原子,其反应速率常数k_4=7.5×10~(9)mol~(-1)s~(-1);2,3-丁二醇由α-羟乙基自由基的再结合反应生成,动力学方程可表示为:G=G_0—[k_(11)/2(k_10)~(1/2)](G/K'D)~(1/2)[AAH].     

THE EFFECT OF POLAR ADDITIVES ON THE γ RADIATION INDUCED POLYMERIZATION OF STYRENE*

The γ induced polymerization of styrene in the presence of polar additives such as tributylphosphate, triethyl amine and ethanol was studied at dose rate of 5.0×10~(17) eV/ml. min. The re-sult shows that radiation induced polymerization of styrene was sensitized by the three kinds ofadditives at the approximate same rate and the experimental results were in agreement with thetheoretical calculation of WAS equation. The cause of sensitization is due to the proton transfer.     

多道检测-激光诱导荧光光谱分析装置研究

采用Nd∶YAG激光器为激发光源,与CCD光学多道分析系统联用建立了多 道检测-激光诱导荧光光谱分析装置,并对该装置的设计进行了优化,荧光光谱测量范围35 0～1 000 nm,波长精度0.3 nm,探测器光谱响应灵敏度0.1 LX。采集和检测了若丹明6G乙 醇溶液的高信噪比荧光谱,最低检出限达到10-8 mol/L。线性范围为10-6～10-8 mol/L。将所建立的装置用于若丹明B荧光淬灭法测定水中硒的含量,获得了满意 的结果。方法的线性范围为1～10 μg/L,检出限为0.5 μg/L,加标回收率为81.3%～112.5 %。     

The study of the applicability of content uniformity and weight variation test--the state of commercial tablets and capsules in Japan.

This study intends to determine the rational criteria (e.g., threshold value) for applying the weight variation test and to investigate the adequacy of the acceptance value for existing commercial products in Japan. The studied products were 489 lots (3 lots x 163 products) of compressed tablets (plain, film-coated, sugar-coated) and 42 lots (3 lots x 14 products) of hard capsules marketed in Japan. The individual drug content and the weight of 10 units in a lot were determined for each product and the acceptance values were calculated according to the Japanese Pharmacopoeia thirteenth edition (JP13) Content Uniformity Test (M=100.0, k=2.2). Product-specific intra-lot relative standard deviation of content (RSDD), weight (RSDW) and concentration (RSDC) were calculated by analysis of variance (ANOVA) using three lots of data per product. The RSDD and RSDC tended to increase with the decrease of the label strength for plain tablets, but not for film-coated and sugar-coated tablets, and hard capsules. A good correlation was found between RSDD and RSDC but not between RSDD and RSDW. These findings indicate that 1) it is difficult to rationally set the threshold level for weight variation, especially regarding the dosage forms except for plain tablets, 2) the application of weight variation tests should, in principle, be decided on the mixing homogeneity that is RSDC. 3) Most (99.6%) of the tablets and all the capsules investigated met the requirement of content uniformity test of JP13. Therefore the criteria of the JP13 content uniformity test are considered acceptable from the viewpoint of manufacturing capability.     

可再生能源的开发与利用

为了人类持久的能源供应及日益严重的环境问题,由石化能源逐步过渡到以再生能源为主的时代终将来临。本文简单介绍了新能源在我国发展的优势、条件及目前的发展状况。     

蒎烯衍生的有机硼化合物的合成及在不对称还原中的应用

综述了由蒎烯衍生的六种有机硼还原剂的合成方法,并讨论了这些还原剂对十类不同类型酮的还原反应及其应用。     

基于RL特征的光学公式识别方法

提出了一种光学公式识别与分析的新方法,在公式符号提取与识别中采用RL(Run_length)特征以提高识别率。采用二层连通区域搜索算法提取公式符号的图像,其中第一层为基于RL特征的符号提取,得到复合符号的整体连通区域;第二层为传统搜索方法,进一步确定这些复合符号中包含的单一符号。设计了专门的公式符号识别器,对公式符号进行识别;根据符号间的语义信息和几何关系得到公式的逻辑结构;最终表达为公式结构树。在对印刷文献中所含公式的识别实验中取得了较好的效果,表明该方法具有良好的应用前景。