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Richard P. Fischer Arne W. Fliflet 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2002,23(9):1297-1313
This paper presents the design and test of asymmetric quasioptical resonators for gyrotron applications, where most of the diffraction output coupling comes from the smaller of two mirrors. A computer code based on scalar diffraction theory is used to calculate the resonator losses and the electric field near the mirrors. Resonators with mirror separations approaching confocal have reduced side lobes in the diffraction patterns, which should allow for better power transmission and focusing. Cold tests have been performed at 94 and 141 GHz to measure the quality factor of the asymmetric resonators as a function of mirror separation and mirror misalignment. Typical resonator parameters include 65 cm mirror separation, 1-3% output coupling and 85% of the losses from the small mirror. A half-symmetric resonator with one flat and one curved mirror has also been investigated. The calculated values of Q are in reasonably good agreement with the cold test measurements. 相似文献
13.
Roland A. Fischer Heinz-Josef Kneuper Wolfgang A. Hermann 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1987,330(3):365-376
Hydrogenchalcogenido complexes of general composition (η5-C5R5)(CO)3M(EH) (R = H, CH3; M = Cr, Mo, W; E = S, Se) can be obtained by three different routes, sometimes in quite good yields. Thus, the sulfur and selenium derivatives can be synthesized by insertion of the respective elements into the metal-hydrogen bonds of the precursor compounds (η5-C5R5)(CO)3MH. This species also reacts with potassium selenocyanate to yield the hydrogenselenido derivatives (η5-C5R5)(CO)3M(SeH) which can also be obtained by treatment of the methyl complexes (η5-C5R5)(CO)3M(CH3 (M = Mo, W) with HBF4 and Li[SeH]. The corresponding hydrogentellurido compounds are probably formed by these preparative methods but appear to be quickly converted into either the dinuclear tellurium bridge products (μ-Te)[(η5-C5R5)(CO)3M]2 (M = Mo) or into the hydrido complexes (η5-C5R5)(CO)3MH (M= Mo, W) by release of elemental tellurium. 相似文献
14.
Summary The influence of internal degrees of freedom on the behaviour of one-dimensional systems is discussed. For systems with half-filled
bands the coupling to internalviz. lattice coordinates decides whether Peierls distortion is caused by intramonomer coordinates or by a lattice coordinate.
Thereby the various intramonomer degrees of freedom act cooperatively. We show that there is a small regime of parameters
where both kinds of distortion exist simultaneously. For increasing temperature we find that distortions can also move from
the lattice coordinate to the intramonomer coordinate. 相似文献
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The influence of the controlled addition of N2 and of O2 to Ar on the analytical parameters of a dc glow discharge has been investigated for bulk samples of the pure metals Al, Ti, Fe, Ni, Cu, and Ag. The constant voltage discharge mode at 1000 V was applied with a mean power of about 1 W/mm2. The N2 and O2 concentrations in the discharge gas Ar were varied in the range 0–3 mass-%, corresponding to a partial pressure of about 4 · 10?3 hPa. The general effect of the gaseous addition is the decrease of the sputtering rate with an increasing concentration of N2 or O2. Atomic processes, which might be responsible for the observed effects, are discussed. 相似文献
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Synthesis and Structure of K3N Two phases in the binary system K/N have been obtained via co‐deposition of potassium and nitrogen onto polished sapphire at 77 K and subsequent heating to room temperature. The powder diffraction pattern of one of these phases can be satisfactorily interpreted by assuming the composition K3N, and the anti‐TiI3 structure‐type, which is also adopted by Cs3O. The resulting hexagonal lattice constants are: a = 779.8(2), c = 759.2(9) pm, Z = 2, P63/mcm. Comparison with possible structures of K3N generated by computational methods and refined at Hartree‐Fock‐ and DFT level, reveals that the energetically most favoured structure has not formed (presumable Li3P‐type), but instead one of those with very low density. In this respect, the findings for K3N are analogous to the results on Na3N. The thermal evolution of the deposited starting mixture has been investigated. Hexagonal K3N transforms to another K/N phase at 233 K. Its XRD can be fully indexed resulting in an orthorhombic cell a = 1163, b = 596, c = 718 pm. Decomposition leaving elemental potassium as the only residue occurs at 263 K. 相似文献
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