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111.
Christina Kjær Dr. Henriette Lissau Nina Katharina Gravesen Salinas Andreas Østergaard Madsen Dr. Mark H. Stockett Freja E. Storm Thomas Holm Hansen Prof. Jens Ulrik Andersen Prof. Bo W. Laursen Prof. Kurt V. Mikkelsen Prof. Mogens Brøndsted Nielsen Prof. Steen Brøndsted Nielsen 《Chemphyschem》2019,20(4):533-537
Being alone or together makes a difference for the photophysics of dyes but for ionic dyes it is difficult to quantify the interactions due to solvent screening and nearby counter ions. Gas-phase luminescence experiments are desirable and now possible based on recent developments in mass spectrometry. Here we present results on tailor-made rhodamine homodimers where two dye cations are separated by methylene linkers, (CH2)n. In solution the fluorescence is almost identical to that from the monomer whereas the emission from bare cation dimers redshifts with decreasing n. In the absence of screening, the electric field from the charge on one dye is strong enough to polarize the other dye, both in the ground state and in the excited state. An electrostatic model based on symmetric dye responses (equal induced-dipole moments in ground state) captures the underlying physics and demonstrates interaction even at large distances. Our results have possible implications for gas-phase Förster Resonance Energy Transfer. 相似文献
112.
Nanorattles or Yolk–Shell Nanoparticles—What Are They,How Are They Made,and What Are They Good For? 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Magdalena Priebe Prof. Dr. Katharina M. Fromm 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(10):3854-3874
The development of nanotechnology has led to the design of cutting‐edge nanomaterials with increasing levels of complexity. Although “traditional” solid, uniform nanoparticles are still the most frequently reported structures, new generations of nanoparticles have been constantly emerging over the last several decades. The outcome of this nano‐art extends beyond nanomaterials with alternative compositions and/or morphologies. The current state‐of‐the‐art allows for the design of nanostructures composed of different building blocks that exhibit diverse properties. Furthermore, those properties can be a reflection of either individual features, which are characteristic of a particular building block alone, and/or synergistic effects resulting from interactions between building blocks. Therefore, the unique structures as well as the outstanding properties of nanorattles have attracted increasing attention for possible biomedical and industrial applications. Although these nanoparticles resemble core–shell particles, they have a distinctive feature, which is a presence of a void that provides a homogenous environment for the encapsulated core. In this Review, we give a comprehensive insight into the fabrication of nanorattles. A special emphasis is put on the choice of building blocks as well as the choice of preparation method, because those two aspects further influence properties and thus possible future applications, which will also be discussed. 相似文献
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Katharina Jacob 《合成通讯》2014,44(9):1251-1257
Several triazoles have been synthesized. They were obtained by a Cu-catalyzed cycloaddition of azides and alkynes. The reaction takes place in aqueous media under microwave irradiation using a copper catalyst based on porous glass. The products have been characterized by infrared, gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR in addition to melting = point determination. Furthermore the in situ building of some azides and alkynes and the influence of the used metal species was investigated. 相似文献
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Prof. Dr. Petra Schwille Prof. Dr. Joachim Spatz Prof. Dr. Katharina Landfester Prof. Dr. Eberhard Bodenschatz Prof. Dr. Stephan Herminghaus Prof. Dr. Victor Sourjik Dr. Tobias J. Erb Prof. Dr. Philippe Bastiaens Prof. Dr. Reinhard Lipowsky Prof. Dr. Anthony Hyman Prof. Dr. Peter Dabrock Dr. Jean‐Christophe Baret Dr. Tanja Vidakovic‐Koch Dr. Peter Bieling Dr. Rumiana Dimova Dr. Hannes Mutschler Dr. Tom Robinson Dr. T.‐Y. Dora Tang Dr. Seraphine Wegner Prof. Dr. Kai Sundmacher 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(41):13382-13392
A large German research consortium mainly within the Max Planck Society (“MaxSynBio”) was formed to investigate living systems from a fundamental perspective. The research program of MaxSynBio relies solely on the bottom‐up approach to synthetic biology. MaxSynBio focuses on the detailed analysis and understanding of essential processes of life through modular reconstitution in minimal synthetic systems. The ultimate goal is to construct a basic living unit entirely from non‐living components. The fundamental insights gained from the activities in MaxSynBio could eventually be utilized for establishing a new generation of biotechnological processes, which would be based on synthetic cell constructs that replace the natural cells currently used in conventional biotechnology. 相似文献
118.
Dausend J Musyanovych A Dass M Walther P Schrezenmeier H Landfester K Mailänder V 《Macromolecular bioscience》2008,8(12):1135-1143
The endocytotic mechanisms involved in the uptake of charged polystyrene nanoparticles into HeLa cells were investigated. Uptake experiments were done in the presence or absence of drugs known to inhibit various factors in endocytosis. Independent of the particle charge, endocytosis is highly dependent on dynamin, F-actin, and tyrosine-specific protein kinases, which suggests a dynamin-dependent and lipid raft-dependent mechanism. However, cholesterol depletion did not hinder particle uptake. Regarding positively charged particles, macropinocytosis, the microtubule network, and cyclooxygenases are also involved. The clathrin-dependent pathway plays a minor role. 相似文献
119.
Oliver Staller Christina Mitterbauer Katharina Mayr 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2008,6(4):535-541
In this paper we report a method to determine tensile strengths and Young’s modulus of cubic biaxial textured metal tapes
used as substrate materials for coated conductors (CC). Simplicity, rapidity and reproducibility of the procedure are important
for the evaluation of continuous in-house productions. Our approach is based on the EN 10002-1 B tensile test method. A key
role for satisfactory results is the sample preparation of 100–250 μm thick tapes, which will be described in detail. Copper
(E-Cu57) can be successfully transformed to cubic biaxial textured substrates. Best results were achieved by annealing between
750°C and 850°C in reducing atmosphere. Best FWHM values for the ψ scan are 5.51° and for the ϕ scan are 4.5°. Pole figure
analysis verified the sharp {001} <100> texture of the tape. Vickers hardness measurements (HV 0.1) for the cold worked material
yielded values of 135 and for the annealed tape, values of 37. The ultimate tensile yield strength Rm of the textured substrate
is 150 MPa and thus significantly lower than that for the cold worked material (413 MPa). Cubic biaxial substrates could be
manufactured from Isotan CuNi44 (WM49) bars. Best results were achieved by annealing at 1200°C in reducing atmosphere. Pole
figure analysis verified the {001} <100> texture with other low intensity texture components. Vickers hardness measurements
(HV 0.1) for the cold worked material yielded values of 236 and for the annealed tape values of 92. The ultimate tensile yield
strength R
m of the textured substrate is 300 MPa and thus significantly lower than that for the cold worked material (723 MPa).
相似文献
120.