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Zhu Wu Jrn Nitsch Julia Schuster Alexandra Friedrich Katharina Edkins Marcel Loebnitz Fabian Dinkelbach Vladimir Stepanenko Frank Würthner Christel M. Marian Lei Ji Todd B. Marder 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(39):17137-17144
Achieving highly efficient phosphorescence in purely organic luminophors at room temperature remains a major challenge due to slow intersystem crossing (ISC) rates in combination with effective non‐radiative processes in those systems. Most room temperature phosphorescent (RTP) organic materials have O‐ or N‐lone pairs leading to low lying (n, π*) and (π, π*) excited states which accelerate kisc through El‐Sayed's rule. Herein, we report the first persistent RTP with lifetimes up to 0.5 s from simple triarylboranes which have no lone pairs. RTP is only observed in the crystalline state and in highly doped PMMA films which are indicative of aggregation induced emission (AIE). Detailed crystal structure analysis suggested that intermolecular interactions are important for efficient RTP. Furthermore, photophysical studies of the isolated molecules in a frozen glass, in combination with DFT/MRCI calculations, show that (σ, B p)→(π, B p) transitions accelerate the ISC process. This work provides a new approach for the design of RTP materials without (n, π*) transitions. 相似文献
114.
Katharina Jacob 《合成通讯》2014,44(9):1251-1257
Several triazoles have been synthesized. They were obtained by a Cu-catalyzed cycloaddition of azides and alkynes. The reaction takes place in aqueous media under microwave irradiation using a copper catalyst based on porous glass. The products have been characterized by infrared, gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR in addition to melting = point determination. Furthermore the in situ building of some azides and alkynes and the influence of the used metal species was investigated. 相似文献
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Dr. Robert Lizatović Marvin Assent Arjan Barendregt Jonathan Dahlin Dr. Anna Bille Katharina Satzinger Dagnija Tupina Prof. Albert J. R. Heck Dr. Stefan Wennmalm Dr. Ingemar André 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(35):11334-11338
Protein‐based encapsulation systems have a wide spectrum of applications in targeted delivery of cargo molecules and for chemical transformations in confined spaces. By engineering affinity between cargo and container proteins it has been possible to enable the efficient and specific encapsulation of target molecules. Missing in current approaches is the ability to turn off the interaction after encapsulation to enable the cargo to freely diffuse in the lumen of the container. Separation between cargo and container is desirable in drug delivery applications and in the use of capsids as catalytic nanoparticles. We describe an encapsulation system based on the hepatitis B virus capsid in which an engineered high‐affinity interaction between cargo and capsid proteins can be modulated by Ca2+. Cargo proteins are loaded into capsids in the presence of Ca2+, while ligand removal triggers unbinding inside the container. We observe that confinement leads to hindered rotation of cargo inside the capsid. Application of the designed container for catalysis was also demonstrated by encapsulation of an enzyme with β‐glucosidase activity. 相似文献
117.
Prof. Dr. Petra Schwille Prof. Dr. Joachim Spatz Prof. Dr. Katharina Landfester Prof. Dr. Eberhard Bodenschatz Prof. Dr. Stephan Herminghaus Prof. Dr. Victor Sourjik Dr. Tobias J. Erb Prof. Dr. Philippe Bastiaens Prof. Dr. Reinhard Lipowsky Prof. Dr. Anthony Hyman Prof. Dr. Peter Dabrock Dr. Jean‐Christophe Baret Dr. Tanja Vidakovic‐Koch Dr. Peter Bieling Dr. Rumiana Dimova Dr. Hannes Mutschler Dr. Tom Robinson Dr. T.‐Y. Dora Tang Dr. Seraphine Wegner Prof. Dr. Kai Sundmacher 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(41):13382-13392
A large German research consortium mainly within the Max Planck Society (“MaxSynBio”) was formed to investigate living systems from a fundamental perspective. The research program of MaxSynBio relies solely on the bottom‐up approach to synthetic biology. MaxSynBio focuses on the detailed analysis and understanding of essential processes of life through modular reconstitution in minimal synthetic systems. The ultimate goal is to construct a basic living unit entirely from non‐living components. The fundamental insights gained from the activities in MaxSynBio could eventually be utilized for establishing a new generation of biotechnological processes, which would be based on synthetic cell constructs that replace the natural cells currently used in conventional biotechnology. 相似文献
118.
Dausend J Musyanovych A Dass M Walther P Schrezenmeier H Landfester K Mailänder V 《Macromolecular bioscience》2008,8(12):1135-1143
The endocytotic mechanisms involved in the uptake of charged polystyrene nanoparticles into HeLa cells were investigated. Uptake experiments were done in the presence or absence of drugs known to inhibit various factors in endocytosis. Independent of the particle charge, endocytosis is highly dependent on dynamin, F-actin, and tyrosine-specific protein kinases, which suggests a dynamin-dependent and lipid raft-dependent mechanism. However, cholesterol depletion did not hinder particle uptake. Regarding positively charged particles, macropinocytosis, the microtubule network, and cyclooxygenases are also involved. The clathrin-dependent pathway plays a minor role. 相似文献
119.
Oliver Staller Christina Mitterbauer Katharina Mayr 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2008,6(4):535-541
In this paper we report a method to determine tensile strengths and Young’s modulus of cubic biaxial textured metal tapes
used as substrate materials for coated conductors (CC). Simplicity, rapidity and reproducibility of the procedure are important
for the evaluation of continuous in-house productions. Our approach is based on the EN 10002-1 B tensile test method. A key
role for satisfactory results is the sample preparation of 100–250 μm thick tapes, which will be described in detail. Copper
(E-Cu57) can be successfully transformed to cubic biaxial textured substrates. Best results were achieved by annealing between
750°C and 850°C in reducing atmosphere. Best FWHM values for the ψ scan are 5.51° and for the ϕ scan are 4.5°. Pole figure
analysis verified the sharp {001} <100> texture of the tape. Vickers hardness measurements (HV 0.1) for the cold worked material
yielded values of 135 and for the annealed tape, values of 37. The ultimate tensile yield strength Rm of the textured substrate
is 150 MPa and thus significantly lower than that for the cold worked material (413 MPa). Cubic biaxial substrates could be
manufactured from Isotan CuNi44 (WM49) bars. Best results were achieved by annealing at 1200°C in reducing atmosphere. Pole
figure analysis verified the {001} <100> texture with other low intensity texture components. Vickers hardness measurements
(HV 0.1) for the cold worked material yielded values of 236 and for the annealed tape values of 92. The ultimate tensile yield
strength R
m of the textured substrate is 300 MPa and thus significantly lower than that for the cold worked material (723 MPa).
相似文献
120.