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71.
Nataša Lilek Andreja Kandolf Borovšak Jasna Bertoncelj Katarina Vogel Mikuš Marijan Nečemer 《X射线光谱测定》2022,51(3):186-197
Bee pollen contains proteins, amino acids, carbohydrates, fats, fatty acids, vitamins, polyphenols, and mineral nutrients that make it useful as a good nutritional supplement in the human diet. It has the richest elemental composition among bee products which is not uniform and consequently varies greatly depending on botanical and geographical origin. In polyfloral and selected monofloral bee pollen samples: sweet chestnut, maple, dandelion, rapeseed, flowering ash, buckwheat, common ivy, and plantain, the concentrations of P, S, Cl, K, Ca, Mn, Fe, Zn, Br, Rb, and Sr were determined. A non-destructive energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry was used for elemental fingerprinting. The most abundant elements in Slovenian bee pollen are K, P, S, Ca, and Cl followed by Fe, Mn, Zn, Rb, Br, and Sr. Several statistically significant differences in the content of analysed elements were found between studied groups according to the botanical and geographical origin which can be related to soil and plant elemental composition and plant metabolism. The obtained data extend our previous chemical profiling of Slovenian bee pollen and contribute to a more precise evaluation of some essential mineral nutrients in bee pollen to cover recommended dietary allowances in human nutrition. Additionally, this work contributes to a better understanding of mineral nutrient requirements in honey bee nutrition and of the environmental and agricultural impact of this product. 相似文献
72.
Eva Marguí PhD Rogerta Dalipi PhD Emanuele Sangiorgi PhD Maja Bival Štefan PhD Katarina Sladonja Vanessa Rogga Jasna Jablan PhD 《X射线光谱测定》2022,51(3):204-213
The aim of this study was the comparison of the results obtained in the determination of the content of essential elements such as Mn, Fe, Cu and Zn in vegetation samples using different analytical approaches, including suspension preparation and total reflection X-ray fluorescence ( TXRF) analysis as well as most commonly used spectroscopic methods in the field of vegetal analysis such as acid digestion in combination with atomic emission (AES) and atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS). In the case of TXRF analysis, two instruments equipped with different X-ray tubes anodes (W and Mo) were used to better evaluate the potential of TXRF for vegetal samples analysis. Analytical figures of merit for the considered methods were determined by the analysis of plant reference materials. The one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) applied to the analysed and certified values showed that the results were not statistically different at the significance level of p-values <0.05. Therefore, suspension preparation and TXRF analysis proved to be a sustainable and fast analytical alternative to the most commonly used ones involving a previous digestion of the sample and inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) or flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS) analysis. Finally, the different analytical approaches were applied to the determination of Mn, Fe, Cu and Zn in a set of herbal teas used for medical purposes. 相似文献
73.
Ivan Martincek Dusan Pudis Alexander Satka Ivica Janigova Katarina Csomorova Frantisek Cernobila 《Optik》2008,119(11):523-527
Optical properties of the spinal cuticle taken from the species of Lucilia sericata are studied by the reflectance measurements and their structural properties by scanning electron microscopy. The multilayer structure of the cuticle has been confirmed from the scanning electron micrographs. The temperature sensitivity of the multilayer structure is documented by the modification of optical properties in a heating process. The heating process and the local heating using the focused laser beam causes the local changes of the optical properties what is finally demonstrated by the structural color shift of the reflected spectra. 相似文献
74.
Nenad Filipović Tamara Todorović Rade Marković Aleksandar Marinković Srđan Tufegdžić Dejan Gođevac Katarina Anđelković 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2010,35(6):765-772
Condensation derivatives of ethyl hydrazinoacetate with 2-formylpyridine and quinoline-2-carboxaldehyde were synthesized.
Pd(II), Pt(II) and Cd(II) complexes with the 2-formylpyridine derivative and a Cd(II) complex with the quinoline-2-carboxaldehyde
derivative were synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic techniques. In the complexes, both ligands are coordinated
in neutral NN bidentate modes, while the remaining two coordination sites are occupied by chloride. All compounds showed biological
activity when tested against Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus. 相似文献
75.
Katarina Karljiković Prof. Dr. Branislava Stanković Zlatko Binenfeld 《Mikrochimica acta》1985,86(3-4):195-202
Summary It has been established that 1-(2-phenyl-2-hydroxyiminoethyl)-1-quinolinium chloride, 1-(2-phenyl-2-hydroxyiminoethyl)-1-isoqui-nolinium chloride, 1-(2-phenyl-2-hydroxyiminoethyl)-1-(4-methyl)-quinolinium chloride and 1-(2-phenyl-2-hydroxyiminoethyl)-1-(6-methyl)quinolinium chloride react with palladium(II) chloride in the pH range 3.3–7.1 and form yellow water-soluble 11 complexes with maximum absorbance at 413 nm. The conditional stability constants of the complexes at the optimum pH of 6.5 are all about 104.7, and the molar absorptivities are in the range 2.2–2.6×103 l·l mole–1·cm–1 at pH 6.5 and 413 nm. Beer's law is obeyed up to 3–4×10–4
M oxime concentration, depending on the oxime determined. 相似文献
76.
Vesna Radulović Alessia Bacchi Giancarlo Pelizzi Dušan Sladić Ilija Brčeski Katarina Andjelković 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2006,137(6):681-691
Summary. Complexes of Pt(II), Pd(II), and Ni(II) with the condensation derivative of 2-(diphenylphosphino)benzaldehyde and semioxamazide
were synthesized, characterized, and their antimicrobial activity was evaluated. The ligand and the complexes were characterized
by spectroscopic methods with the particular accent on NMR spectral analysis. For the palladium(II) complex, the crystal structure
was determined by X-ray analysis. In all the complexes the ligand is coordinated as a tridentate via a P, N, O donor set. The Pd(II) and Pt(II) complexes have a square planar geometry, whereas the geometry of the Ni(II) complex
is tetrahedral. The ligand showed antibacterial and antifungal activity, which was enhanced upon complexation. 相似文献
77.
78.
Accreditation of GMO detection laboratories: Improving the reliability of GMO detection 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Jana Žel Katarina Cankar Maja Ravnikar Marjana Camloh Kristina Gruden 《Accreditation and quality assurance》2006,10(10):531-536
Reliable and efficient methods for detecting genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are essential for establishing an effective system for traceability all along the supply chain from seed producers to final consumers. The latter is especially meaningful in European Union and other countries where strict legislations on GMOs were set up. Performance of the methods used in laboratories around the world should be uniform, in order to obtain reliable and comparable results. Accreditation is a suitable system for harmonising procedures in each testing laboratory. In this paper, key elements for the accreditation of molecular biology methods for GMO detection according to ISO/IEC 17025 are described. The procedures described are also valuable for the accreditation of molecular methods for all laboratory diagnostics where qualitative and quantitative characterisation of nucleic acids is needed. 相似文献
79.
Dejan Poleti Ljiljana Karanovi Tamara ?ordjevi Katarina ?uri 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2009,65(9):m355-m357
Sodium citrate dihydrate doped with Mn3+ ions, namely trisodium(I) managnese(III) citrate(3−) dihydrate, [Na3Mn0.011(C6H5O7)(H2O)2]n, was obtained during attempts to prepare some complex MnIII citrates from a concentrated strong alkaline solution containing Na+, Mn3+ and citrate ions. The compound is isostructural with the recently described Na3(C6H5O7)·2H2O [Fischer & Palladino (2003). Acta Cryst. E 59 , m1080–m1082]. The essential difference between these two structures is the presence of a very small proportion (0.205 wt%) of Mn3+ ions, which are positioned at the special 4e Wyckoff position in C2/c, where they are in a highly distorted octahedral environment of O atoms from two citrate anions. 相似文献
80.
We report theoretical calculations and experimental data for guiding of polystyrene microspheres in the evanescent field of an optical waveguide. The waveguides used in our experiments were made using Cs+ ion-exchange in soda lime glass, which gives efficient trapping and high guiding velocities. The computations were done using a generalized version of Mie scattering theory, which gives good agreement with our experimental results. © 2005 The Optical Society of Japan 相似文献