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101.
The linear stability of planar solitary waves with respect to long-wavelength transverse perturbations is studied in the framework of the generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation. It is newly discovered that for some nonlinearities in this family, the solitary waves could be transversely unstable even in a medium with negative dispersion. In the case of positive dispersion, they are found to be always unstable. 相似文献
102.
Measurement Accuracy in Phase-Shifting Point Diffraction Interferometer with Two Optical Fibers 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Toshiaki Matsuura Satoru Okagaki Takaaki Nakamura Yasushi Oshikane Haruyuki Inoue Motohiro Nakano Toshihiko Kataoka 《Optical Review》2007,14(6):401-405
A phase-shifting point diffraction interferometer (PS/PDI) with point sources of two single mode optical fibers has been developed,
which will be appropriate for the surface figure measurement of large aperture optics on a sub-nanometer scale. To reduce
the measurement error factors, a fiber optic plate (FOP) is used as a projection plane for interference pattern. Errors caused
by imperfection of optical alignment, such as position of point sources and tilt of FOP, are minimized by analyzing the measured
phase data with an original method. Measurement accuracy in the PS/ PDI is estimated with the interference pattern produced
by the two optical fiber sources. If inhomogeneity of the FOP and a systematic error of the PS/PDI are eliminated, the measurement
accuracy of the present system is estimated to be less than 4nm P-V and 0.7nm rms, respectively, at a measurement wavelength
of 632.8 nm. 相似文献
103.
Abstract Accuracy of hydrostatic pressure measurement in a diamond-anvil cell (DAC) depends on the reproducibility of ruby RI fluorescent measurement. The larger scatter in R, fluorescent wavelength shift than the reproducibility of spectroscopic measurement was observed among appropriately mirror-finished ruby plates before setting up in DAC. The characteristics of the scatter changed after loading DAC up to pressure over hydrostatic limit. They vanished by annealing the ruby plates. These phenomena are presumably due to the appearance and disappearance of the residual stress in the ruby crystal. Such hysteresis of ruby fluorescent wavelength shift by pressure and its annealing effect are discussed. 相似文献
104.
105.
Kazunori Nakano Kazuaki Aburaya Ichiro Hisaki Norimitsu Tohnai Mikiji Miyata 《Chemical record (New York, N.Y.)》2009,9(2):124-135
We have systematically investigated structures and properties of inclusion crystals of bile acids and their derivatives. These steroidal compounds form diverse host frameworks having zero‐, one‐ and two‐dimensional cavities, causing various inclusion behaviors towards many organic compounds. The diverse host frameworks exhibit the following guest‐dependent flexibility. First, the frameworks mainly depend on the included guests in size and shape. The size‐dependence is quantitatively estimated by the parameter PCcavity, which is the volume ratio of a guest molecule to a host cavity. The resulting values of PCcavity lie in the range of 42–76%. Second, each of the host frameworks has its own range of the values. Some guests can employ two different frameworks with the boundary values, explaining formation of polymorphic crystals. Third, the host frameworks are selected by host–guest interactions through weak hydrogen bonds, such as NH/π and CH/O. The weak hydrogen bonds play an important role for various selective inclusion processes. Fourth, the host frameworks are dynamically exchangeable, resulting in intercalation and polymerization in the cavities. These static and dynamic structures of the frameworks demonstrate great potential of crystalline organic inclusion compounds as functional materials. © 2009 The Japan Chemical Journal Forum and Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Chem Rec 9: 124–135; 2009: Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ) DOI 10.1002/tcr.20171 相似文献
106.
107.
Kazunori Ishikawa Yoko Nambu Takeshi Endo 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1989,27(5):1625-1629
Polypeptide membranes with several lengths of spacers [? (CH2)n? ; n = 3, 6, 12] between the polymer matrix and viologen moiety as a functional group were prepared. Reduction of K3Fe(CN)6 with Na2S2O4 across the obtained membrane in aqueous media were carried out and reduction rate of K3Fe(CN)6 across the membrane of n = 6 was faster than that of n = 3. However, the reduction of the membrane (n = 12) did not proceed chemically and electrochemically at all. 相似文献
108.
T. Caspersson Gösta Widström C. C. Lucas E. J. King J. H. W. Lugg H. Barnes R. A. Peters H. Fujiwara E. Kataoka M. X. Sullivan W. C. Hess H. D. Baernstein N. Bulgakow O. Fürth A. Friedrich R. School F. Fromm L. Binet G. Weller Regine Kapeller-Adler Emil Fischer G. Kollmann Mary A. B. Brazier Morner E. Abderhalden O. Kestner Osborne H. D. Dakin E. Schultze K. Spiro P. A. Levene R. H. Aders O. Gerngross W. Deseke W. F. Koelker D. D. van Slyke A. Hynd M. G. Mc Farlane E. Montignie 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》1935,100(1-2):50-60
109.
Keiji Kataoka 《Optical Review》2008,15(4):196-203
In the slant scanning method of multiple beams a misalignment of the slant angle causes a beam spacing error and pitch irregularities
of scan lines called “banding”. This paper evaluates the pitch irregularities and tries to clarify the allowable beam spacing
error. The following results are obtained: (1) The maximum spacing error of print lines is proportional to m/(dpi), where m is the number of multiple beams and dpi print dot density. (2) The noticeable limit of periodic variations of print density
at low spatial frequency was presumed to be a visibility between 1 and 2% in experiments. (3) The allowable beam spacing error
was calculated introducing the human eye spatial frequency response. (4) The banding simulation experiments by laser recording
on the photographic paper on the XY stage showed good coincidence with the theoretical evaluations. 相似文献
110.
Takayuki Ikehara Hideo Kurihara Toshiyuki Kataoka 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2009,47(5):539-547
The effects of the lamellar growth direction, extinction rings, and spherulitic boundaries of poly(butylene succinate) (PBSU) on the spherulitic growth of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) were investigated in miscible blends of the two crystalline polymers. In the crystallization process from a homogeneous melt, PBSU first developed volume‐filling spherulites, and then PEO spherulites nucleated and grew inside the PBSU spherulites. The lamellar growth direction of PEO was identical with that of PBSU even when the PBSU content was about 5 wt %. PEO, which intrinsically does not exhibit banded spherulites, showed apparent extinction rings inside the banded spherulites of PBSU. The growth rate of a PEO spherulite, GPEO, was influenced not only by the blend composition and the crystallization temperature of PEO, but also by the growth direction with respect to PBSU lamellae, the boundaries of PBSU spherulites, and the crystallization temperature of PBSU, TPBSU. The value of GPEO first increased with decreasing TPBSU when a PEO spherulite grew inside a single PBSU spherulite. Then, GPEO decreased when TPBSU was further decreased and a PEO spherulite grew through many tiny PBSU spherulites. This behavior was discussed based on the aforementioned factors affecting GPEO. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 47: 539–547, 2009 相似文献