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排序方式: 共有493条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Pederson K Meints GA Shajani Z Miller PA Drobny GP 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2008,130(28):9072-9079
The dynamics of the phosphodiester backbone in the [5'-GCGC-3'] 2 moiety of the DNA oligomer [d(G 1A 2T 3A 4 G 5 C 6 G 7 C 8T 9A 10T 11C 12)] 2 are studied using deuterium solid-state NMR (SSNMR). SSNMR spectra obtained from DNAs nonstereospecifically deuterated on the 5' methylene group of nucleotides within the [5'-GCGC-3'] 2 moiety indicated that all of these positions are structurally flexible. Previous work has shown that methylation reduces the amplitude of motion in the phosphodiester backbone and furanose ring of the same DNA, and our observations indicate that methylation perturbs backbone dynamics through not only a loss of mobility but also a change of direction of motion. These NMR data indicate that the [5'-GCGC-3'] 2 moiety is dynamic, with the largest amplitude motions occurring nearest the methylation site. The change of orientation of this moiety in DNA upon methylation may make the molecule less amenable to binding to the HhaI endonuclease. 相似文献
102.
Dirk C. de Graaf Wolfgang Ritter Frans J. Jacobs Marleen Brunain Hein Imberechts Koen Mintiens Yves Van der Stede Bart Verheyden Aud Kari Fauske Patrick Boujon Gabriela Chioveanu Daniel Dezmirean Giovanni Formato Franco Mutinelli Hendrik-Jan Roest Dalibor Titĕra Stephen F. Pernal Katia Knapen 《Accreditation and quality assurance》2009,14(5):273-276
We report on the first proficiency test in the context of honey bee disease testing on a broad international scale. Honey
samples were distributed to 12 participating laboratories for isolation and identification of spores of the etiological agent
of American foulbrood, Paenibacillus larvae. Of the 11 laboratories responding to this proficiency testing event, only 6 (54%) provided data that were in full agreement
with the previously determined status of the honey samples; eight (72%) laboratories fell within the threshold for qualification
as defined a priori in this proficiency test (=level of agreement of at least 90%). Some lessons can now be drawn from the
organizational point of view and will certainly improve new initiatives to be taken. 相似文献
103.
Michele Bedin Alavi Karim Marcus Reitti Anna-Carin C. Carlsson Filip Topi? Mario Cetina Fangfang Pan Vaclav Havel Fatima Al-Ameri Vladimir Sindelar Kari Rissanen Jürgen Gr?fenstein Máté Erdélyi 《Chemical science》2015,6(7):3746-3756
A detailed investigation of the influence of counterions on the [N–I–N]+ halogen bond in solution, in the solid state and in silico is presented. Translational diffusion coefficients indicate close attachment of counterions to the cationic, three-center halogen bond in dichloromethane solution. Isotopic perturbation of equilibrium NMR studies performed on isotopologue mixtures of regioselectively deuterated and nondeuterated analogues of the model system showed that the counterion is incapable of altering the symmetry of the [N–I–N]+ halogen bond. This symmetry remains even in the presence of an unfavorable geometric restraint. A high preference for the symmetric geometry was found also in the solid state by single crystal X-ray crystallography. Molecular systems encompassing weakly coordinating counterions behave similarly to the corresponding silver(i) centered coordination complexes. In contrast, systems possessing moderately or strongly coordinating anions show a distinctly different behavior. Such silver(i) complexes are converted into multi-coordinate geometries with strong Ag–O bonds, whereas the iodine centered systems remain linear and lack direct charge transfer interaction with the counterion, as verified by 15N NMR and DFT computation. This suggests that the [N–I–N]+ halogen bond may not be satisfactorily described in terms of a pure coordination bond typical of transition metal complexes, but as a secondary bond with a substantial charge-transfer character. 相似文献
104.
Sara Busi Manu Lahtinen Reijo Sillanp Kari Rissanen 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2006,62(10):m458-m460
The title compound, (C16H20N)2[Fe2Br6O], crystallizes with one dibenzyldimethylammonium cation and one half of a μ‐oxo‐bis[tribromoferrate(III)] anion in the asymmetric unit. The bridging oxo group is situated on an inversion centre, resulting in a linear conformation for the Fe—O—Fe unit. The iron(III) cations have tetrahedral geometry, with bond angles in the range 106.8 (1)–112.2 (1)°. The ion pairs are held together by Coulombic forces and C—H⋯Br hydrogen bonds. Each Br− anion forms one hydrogen bond. No C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds are found between the O atom in the Fe—O—Fe unit and surrounding counter‐cations, consistent with the linear configuration of the Fe—O—Fe unit. 相似文献
105.
A. Carel N. Kwamen Marcel Schlottmann Dr. David Van Craen Dr. Elisabeth Isaak Julia Baums Li Shen Ali Massomi Dr. Christoph Räuber Benjamin P. Joseph Prof. Dr. Gerhard Raabe Dr. Christian Göb Prof. Dr. Iris M. Oppel Dr. Rakesh Puttreddy Dr. Jas S. Ward Prof. Dr. Kari Rissanen Dr. Roland Fröhlich Prof. Dr. Markus Albrecht 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(6):1396-1405
The dissociation of hierarchically formed dimeric triple lithium bridged triscatecholate titanium(IV) helicates with hydrocarbyl esters as side groups is systematically investigated in DMSO. Primary alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl as well as benzyl esters are studied in order to minimize steric effects close to the helicate core. The 1H NMR dimerization constants for the monomer–dimer equilibrium show some solvent dependent influence of the side chains on the dimer stability. In the dimer, the ability of the hydrocarbyl ester groups to aggregate minimizes their contacts with the solvent molecules. Due to this, most solvophobic alkyl groups show the highest dimerization tendency followed by alkenyls, alkynyls and finally benzyls. Furthermore, trends within the different groups of compounds can be observed. For example, the dimer is destabilized by internal double or triple bonds due to π–π repulsion. A strong indication for solvent supported London dispersion interaction between the ester side groups is found by observation of an even/odd alternation of dimerization constants within the series of n-alkyls, n-Ω-alkenyls or n-Ω-alkynyls. This corresponds to the interaction of the parent hydrocarbons, as documented by an even/odd melting point alternation. 相似文献
106.
107.
Olaf Morgenstern Peter Richter Juha Rouvinen Pentti J. Mlknen Pirjo Vainiotalo Kari Hnninen Markku Ahlgrn Jouko Vepslinen 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1991,28(4):1091-1097
The reaction of 3- and 4-aminoacetophenone with thiophosgene in a chloroform-water-calcium carbonate mixture at room temperature results in good yields of the related, known isothiocyanates. At first, however, we failed in all our attempts to produce 2-isothiocyanatoacetophenones with this reaction. Closer inspection of the reaction showed, that the product distribution depends upon the concentration of hydrogen ions pro-ducted and on the reaction time. When the reaction was followed with thin-layer chromatography, it was observed that the isothiocyanates formed first. In the further course of the reaction, they were converted to the 4-methylene-2-oxo-3,1-benzothiazines by the action of protons. The final products of the reaction were the 4-(3,1-benzothiazin-4-yl)-methylene-3,1-benzothiazines, formed from the monomer in a dimerization process. Depending upon the time the protons were removed from the reaction mixture, different products could be isolated. 相似文献
108.
109.
The Banach spaces with the bounded compact approximation property are characterized by the completeness of measures of noncompactness. Applications to the theory of semi-Fredholm operators and to the algebraic properties of their canonical images in the Calkin algebra are discussed. 相似文献
110.
Kallio M Hyötyläinen T Jussila M Hartonen K Palonen S Shimmo M Riekkola ML 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2003,375(6):725-731
A laboratory-made cryogenic modulator for comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GCxGC) was constructed and evaluated. Analytes were trapped with carbon dioxide and desorbed with heated GC oven air. The GCxGC system included a non-polar first-dimension column and a semi-polar second-dimension column connected to a flame ionisation detector. A laboratory-written Matlab-based program was used for the data analysis. Peak widths at half height for n-alkanes, obtained with use of new modulator, were at narrowest 60 ms. 相似文献